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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 沈偉強 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Wei-Chiang Shen | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 渡部彩香 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author | Sayaka Watanabe | en |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-11T15:22:33Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2024-01-31 | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2019-02-19 | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2019 | - |
| dc.date.submitted | 2002-01-01 | - |
| dc.identifier.citation | 1. Aime MC, Matheny PB, Henk DA, Frieders, EM, Nilsson RH, Piepenbring P, McLaughlin DJ, Szabo LJ, Begerow, D, Sampaio JP, Bauer R, Weiß M, Oberwinkler F, Hibbett D, 2006. An overview of the higher level classification of Pucciniomycotina based on combined analyses of nuclear large and small subunit rDNA sequences. Mycologia 98 (6): 896-905
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Van der Merwe M, Ericson L, Walker J, Thrall PH, Burdon JJ, 2007. Evolutionary relationships among species of Puccinia and Uromyces (Pucciniaceae, Uredinales) inferred from partial protein coding gene phylogenies. Mycological Research 3: 163-175 57. Zhang T, Zhang Y, Liu H, Wei Y, Li H, Su J, Zhao L, Yu L, 2013. Diversity and cold adaptation of culturable endophytic fungi from bryophytes in the Fildes Region, King George Island maritime Antarctica. Microbiology Letters 341: 52-61 | - |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/78831 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | zh_TW | |
| dc.description.abstract | Eocronartium muscicola (Pers.) Fitzp. (Eocronartiaceae, Platygloeales, Pucciniomycotina) is a moss parasitic fungus that can be found in the temperate zone. Its host, mosses, are non-vascular plants, that are sometimes utilized as roof greening plants and/or used as model plants in plant science research. Eocronartium has been known to be a monotypic genus including only E. muscicola with over 15 synonyms. However, the morphology of fruiting bodies is diverse, and the host range of this fungus is wide. Owing to that reason, the interpretation of the previous taxonomical assignment of “E. muscicola (E. muscicola-like fungi)” is ambiguous, and may require a molecular phylogenetic approach.
The objective of this study was to clarify the taxonomic treatment of “E. muscicola” based on molecular phylogenetic analyses, morphological observations and biological study of host mosses. One hundred-fifty fruiting bodies of E. muscicola were examined for morphological analysis, and 121 sequences of these fruiting body specimens and living culture specimens were utilized for molecular phylogenetic studies. Fruiting bodies on various mosses were collected from mainly Japan and Taiwan. In addition, the authentic specimens of E. muscicola examined by Fitzpatrick were used in this study to identify the most reliable E. muscicola (Pers.) Fitzp. Results of the molecular phylogenetic analyses reveal that the fungal specimens which were morphologically identified as “E. muscicola” consisted of four genetically different groups (Em1, Em2, Em3 and Em4). These phylogenetic groupscorrelated with morphological features of fungal fruiting bodies and the classification and/or sexuality of host mosses. As a result, Em1 was recognized to be E. muscicola (Pers.) Fitzp., whereas the other three groups were regarded as different species from E. muscicola (Pers.) Fitzp. based on phylogenetic studies, morphological studies, and the biological characteristics of their host mosses. Consequently, these three groups were concluded to be new species of the genus Eocronartium. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-07-11T15:22:33Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-108-R05633022-1.pdf: 3763827 bytes, checksum: ae2a593829acbf5870902a3299e8d553 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書 #
Acknowledgement I Abstract III Contents V Figures VIII Tables X Chapter 1: Introduction 1 Objective 3 Chapter 2: Previous studies in the taxonomy of Eocronartium 4 2-1 Taxonomical history of Eocronartium muscicola based on Fitzpatrick (1918a) 8 2-2 Untreated species in Fitzpatrick (1918a) and updates after Fitzpatrick (1918a) 12 2-3 Taxonomic treatment of Eocronartium muscicola in higher level classification 14 Chapter 3: Molecular phylogenetic analyses 17 3-1 Materials and methods 18 3-2 Results and discussion 27 Chapter 4: Morphological research 45 4-1 Materials and methods 46 4-2 Results and discussion 47 4-2-1 Fruiting bodies 47 4-2-2 Hyphae 61 4-2-3 Basidia and basidiospores 65 Chapter 5: Study of host mosses 70 5-1 Materials and methods 71 5-2 Results and discussion 71 5-2-1 Classification of host mosses 72 5-2-2 Distribution 77 5-2-3 Sexuality of mosses 80 Chapter 6: General discussion 84 6-1 Phylogenetic groups of “Eocronartium muscicola” 84 6-1-1 Phylogenetic groups of “Eocronartium muscicola” with classification of host mosses 84 6-1-2 Phylogenetic groups of “Eocronartium muscicola” with sexuality of host mosses 89 6-1-3 Phylogenetic groups of “Eocronartium muscicola” with morphological characters 92 6-2 Host mosses of “Eocronartium muscicola” 94 6-2-1 New host mosses in this study 94 6-2-2 “Eocronartium muscicola” in Taiwan 95 6-2-3 Original host moss species 96 6-3 Taxonomic treatment of “Eocronartium muscicola” 98 6-4 Conclusion107 References 109 | - |
| dc.language.iso | en | - |
| dc.title | 蘚類寄生真菌 Eocronartium muscicola 分類學的再探 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Taxonomic Reexamination of a Moss Parasitic Fungus, Eocronartium muscicola | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | - |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 107-1 | - |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | - |
| dc.contributor.coadvisor | 岡根泉 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.coadvisor | Izumi Okane | en |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 劉瑞芬;山岡裕一;阿部淳一Peter | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | Ruey-Fen Liou;Yuichi Yamaoka;Junichi Peter Abe | en |
| dc.subject.keyword | 苔蘚,蘚類寄生真菌,真菌分類,分子生物技術分析,新種真菌, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | Eocronartium muscicola,phylogenetic analyses,mosses,new species,taxonomy, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 116 | - |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201900369 | - |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | - |
| dc.date.accepted | 2019-02-12 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 植物病理與微生物學系 | - |
| dc.date.embargo-lift | 2029-02-01 | - |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 植物病理與微生物學系 | |
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