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http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/78813Full metadata record
| ???org.dspace.app.webui.jsptag.ItemTag.dcfield??? | Value | Language |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 王淑珍 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Shu-Jen Wang | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 陳芝云 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author | Chih-Yun Chen | en |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-11T15:21:14Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2024-02-14 | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2019-02-15 | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2019 | - |
| dc.date.submitted | 2002-01-01 | - |
| dc.identifier.citation | 行政院農業委員會動植物防疫檢疫局 (2016) 農藥資訊服務網，農藥統計，農藥產銷量值統計，105年農藥產銷量值。資料來源網址
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/78813 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 印度梨型孢菌（Piriformospora indica, P. indica）為可促進植物根系發育及增進生長勢之根部共生真菌。以水稻品種臺中在來一號 (Oryza sativa L. cv. Taichung Native 1, TCN1) 為材料，我們研究室先前的實驗結果顯示經P. indica共生後，水稻受瘤野螟幼蟲侵咬所造成的危害程度明顯下降，且部分茉莉酸 (jasmonic acid, JA) 生合成酵素基因之表現及胰蛋白酶抑制劑 (trypsin inhibitor, TI) 活性較未經P. indica共生的植株高。本研究主要探討JA是否為P. indica增強水稻TI活性之重要訊息因子。LC-MS分析得知P. indica共生增強瘤野螟幼蟲侵食誘導JA生合成之效應，並以水稻osjar1突變體進行試驗，結果發現降低JA生合成將會減低TI活性，且原本P. indica共生後所提升之抗蟲優勢減弱; 再外加乙醯水楊酸以抑制JA生合成，結果顯示在P. indica共生的植株，原本受瘤野螟刺激而TI活性增加的現象則不顯著。故以上兩試驗之結果均顯示JA訊息參與P. indica誘導TI活性上升之調控機制。另外，P. indica共生亦會調控受瘤野螟幼蟲侵食植株中類黃酮含量與抗氧化酵素活性。在植株生長勢部分P. indica促使水稻葉鞘變寬且鮮重增加，並促進木質素累積，推測其可增強水稻物理性防禦機制。綜合以上結果，P. indica可透由提升抗氧化能力、增加抗蟲相關二次代謝物表現，並經由JA途徑調控TI活性，以提升抗瘤野螟幼蟲侵食之效能。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Piriformospora indica (P. indica) is a symbiotic root endophyte that promotes plant root development and increases growth potential. The research in our lab focused on studying the effect of P. indica on rice (Oryza sativa L. cv. Taichung native 1, TCN1) tolerance against rice leaffolder (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis Guenée) and the related P. indica induced herbivore defense mechanisms. Previous data showed the leaf injury conducted by leaffolder larvae in P. indica-colonized rice was lower than that in non-colonized plants. Several jasmonate-related gene expressions and trypsin inhibitor (TI) activities in leaf tissues of P. indica-colonized plants were higher than those were in non-colonized plants under leaffolder-infestated conditions. Therefore, it was suggested that P. indica enhance rice leaffolder tolerance of rice plants may be mediated JA-related signaling pathway. In this study, rice leaffolder-activated TI activity in P. indica-inoculated osjar1 mutant plants was decreased. Moreover, the enhance of TI activity in rice plants treated with aspirin, an inhibitor of jasmonate synthesis, was also declined. Taken together, P. indica enhances TI activities of rice plants was mediated by JA signaling pathway. Furthermore, antioxidant mechanisms were involved in P. indica-enhanced insect tolerance of rice. The amount of defense-related metabolites of P. indica - colonized seedlings were also increased. In summary, P. indica activated antioxidant mechanisms, defensive metabolite accumulation and JA-induced TI activity to increase herbivory insect tolerance of rice seedlings. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-07-11T15:21:14Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-108-R05621104-1.pdf: 3524255 bytes, checksum: 48534d7bb89655c5083fcafb018ef50f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員審定書 i
致謝 i 摘要 ii Abstract iii 圖表結果目錄 vii 附表目錄 ix 縮寫字對照 x 1. 前言 1 1.1. 根部益生真菌與植物互利共生之關係 1 1.2. 印度梨形孢真菌 2 1.3. 印度梨形孢真菌對植物生長之影響 2 1.4. 印度梨形孢真菌提升植物抗非生物性及生物性逆境之能力 3 1.5. 瘤野螟對水稻之影響 4 1.6. 植物荷爾蒙對生物性逆境之防禦機制 4 1.7. 植物對抗咬食型昆蟲產生之胰蛋白酶抑制劑 5 1.8. 植物面對咬食型昆蟲之二次代謝物相關防禦機制 6 1.9. 植物面對咬食型昆蟲之抗氧化逆境防禦機制 6 1.10. 本論文之研究目標 7 2. 材料與方法 8 2.1. 試驗材料及培養方法 8 2.2. 植株處理 9 2.3. 水稻生長分析 10 2.4. 基因表現分析 11 2.5. 胰蛋白酶抑制因子蛋白活性分析 12 2.6. 啟動子調控序列分析 13 2.7. 荷爾蒙茉莉酸、水楊酸含量LC-MS/MS分析 13 2.8. 二次代謝物質含量分析 14 2.9. 木質素染色表現分析 15 2.10. 丙二醛含量分析 15 2.11. 抗氧化酵素活性測定 16 3. 結果 18 3.1. 印度梨型胞真菌共生增強瘤野螟幼蟲侵食後誘導茉莉酸生合成之效應 18 3.2. 抑制茉莉酸生合成降低瘤野螟幼蟲侵食誘導胰蛋白抑制劑活性增強之效應 18 3.3. 印度梨型胞真菌共生增強瘤野螟幼蟲侵食誘導胰蛋白酶抑制劑基因表現 21 3.4. 印度梨型胞真菌共生調控受瘤野螟幼蟲侵食植株中二次代謝物含量 22 3.5. 印度梨形孢真菌對於水稻在蟲害逆境下抗氧化能力之影響 22 3.6. 印度梨形孢真菌共生下水稻木質素與葉鞘組織生長情況 23 4. 討論 25 4.1. 茉莉酸參與印度梨型胞真菌共生增強瘤野螟侵食誘導之胰蛋白酶抑制劑活性之調控機制 25 4.2. 印度梨型胞真菌共生將調控受瘤野螟幼蟲侵食植株中的類黃酮含量 28 4.3. 印度梨形孢真菌提升水稻在蟲害逆境下之抗氧化能力 29 4.4. 印度梨形孢真菌增強水稻木質素之累積與促進葉鞘組織發育生長 30 4.5. 結語與未來展望 30 參考文獻 32 圖表結果 44 附表 64 | - |
| dc.language.iso | zh_TW | - |
| dc.subject | 茉莉酸 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 瘤野螟 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 水稻 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 胰蛋白?抑制劑 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 印度梨形孢真菌 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | Piriformospora indica | en |
| dc.subject | rice | en |
| dc.subject | rice leaffolder | en |
| dc.subject | jasmonate | en |
| dc.subject | trypsin inhibitor | en |
| dc.title | 茉莉酸參與印度梨形孢真菌增強水稻瘤野螟耐受性的研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Involvement of jasmonates in the Piriformospora indica – enhanced tolerance of rice to leaffolder (Cnaphalocrocis medinalis) | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | - |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 107-1 | - |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | - |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 張孟基;葉開溫;鄭秋萍;詹明才 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | Men-Chi Chang;Kai-Wun Yeh;Chiu-Ping Cheng;Ming-Tsair Chan | en |
| dc.subject.keyword | 水稻,印度梨形孢真菌,瘤野螟,茉莉酸,胰蛋白?抑制劑, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | rice,Piriformospora indica,rice leaffolder,jasmonate,trypsin inhibitor, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 69 | - |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201900564 | - |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | - |
| dc.date.accepted | 2019-02-14 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 農藝學系 | - |
| dc.date.embargo-lift | 2024-02-15 | - |
| Appears in Collections: | 農藝學系 | |
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| ntu-107-1.pdf Restricted Access | 3.44 MB | Adobe PDF |
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