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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 工學院
  3. 高分子科學與工程學研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/78751
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor鄭如忠(Ru-Jong Jeng)
dc.contributor.authorHan-Yu Linen
dc.contributor.author林含育zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-07-11T15:16:48Z-
dc.date.available2020-09-23
dc.date.copyright2020-09-23
dc.date.issued2020
dc.date.submitted2020-09-02
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/78751-
dc.description.abstract本研究使用具有反應選擇性單體4-isocyanato-4'-(3,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-azetidino)-diphenylmethane (IDD) 為構築單元,與壓克力基的單體2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (2-HEMA) 進行反應,得到末段具有壓克力基的樹枝狀分子構築單元G0.5-MA,再經由與Diethylenetriamine (DETA)和重複單元逐步進行收斂式反應,製備出不同代數,末端具有多個壓克力基的規則樹枝狀poly(urea/malonamides)高分子(G1.0-G2.5),並經由多種結構鑑定法確認規則樹枝狀分子具有高密度雙鍵且精準的結構。而藉由改質G0.5-MA和十八碳系列的樹枝狀分子G1.5-C18,分別合成具有二醇結構的A-G0.5-MA和A-G1.5-C18,並與Methylene diphenyl isocyanate (MDI)以不同的比例聚合形成PU-PMA,而PU高分子結構中的雙親性樹枝狀高分子能穩定水分子及高分子溶液間的界面,並控制水分子整齊排列於溶液表面的自組裝現象,等到水分子及溶劑完全揮發即得到規整的孔洞結構。藉由混摻適當比例的樹枝狀分子G1.5-MA和G2.5-MA以及光起始劑CQ (Camphorquinone)、EDMA (Ethyl-4-dimethylaminobenzoate)、AIBN (Azobisisobutyronitrile),使得形成蜂窩狀孔洞結構同時具有可光交聯的性質。而在適當的光波長照射之下,能夠使膜上的雙鍵結構進行光交聯,並在浸泡於交聯前無法承受之特定溶劑後,仍在膜上維持孔洞結構。本研究成功製備出光交聯之蜂窩狀孔洞膜,使原先較為脆弱之孔洞膜具有更為強健的溶劑抗性。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractIn this study, a series of dendritic diluents with each molecule featuring for multiple photo-crosslinkable moieties were developed. Through the convergent route, well-defined poly(urea/malonamide) dendrons of different generations (G0.5~G2.5) with peripheral methacryloyl groups were synthesized by using a building block with selective reactivity such as 4-isocyanato-4'-(3,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-azetidino) -diphenylmethane (IDD). These newly synthesized dendrons were utilized as dendritic diluents for polyurethanes. Subsequently, honeycomb-array would able to be prepared in the presence of the diluents, and acrylate-containing dendritic polyurethanes (PU-PMA) which were synthesized based on amphiphilic dendrons and methylene diphenyl isocyanate (MDI). Consequently, robust honeycomb-like films with solvent resistance were realized after the exposure of ultra-violet (UV) light, i.e. photo-crosslinking.en
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dc.description.tableofcontents口試委員會審定書 i
誌謝 ii
中文摘要 iii
Abstract iv
目錄 v
圖目錄 ix
表目錄 1
1 第一章、緒論 2
2 第二章、文獻回顧 3
2.1 蜂窩狀孔洞膜簡介 3
2.1.1 Breath Figure法之機制 3
2.1.2 應用於Breath Figure方法之材料 7
2.1.2.1 高分子材料 7
2.1.2.2 小分子化合物(超分子聚合物) 11
2.1.2.3 規則樹枝狀高分子 13
2.1.3 poly(urea/malonamide) dendrons應用於製備蜂窩狀孔洞膜 15
2.1.3.1 poly(urea/malonamide) dendrons作為高分子側鏈 15
2.1.3.2 poly(urea/malonamide) dendrons作為與高分子混摻的界面活性劑 18
2.2 規則樹枝狀高分子 22
2.2.1 Dendrimer合成路徑 23
2.2.2 反應選擇性單體 IDD 製備poly(urea/malonamide) dendrons 25
2.2.2.1 合成具有反應選擇性之建構單元IDD 25
2.2.2.2 利用反應選擇性單體 IDD合成poly(urea/malonamide) dendrons 26
2.3 紫外光交聯材料簡介 28
2.3.1 壓克力樹脂應用於紫外光交聯 29
2.4 研究動機 31
3 第三章、實驗內容 32
3.1 藥品及溶劑 32
3.2 實驗儀器 34
3.3 實驗流程圖 36
3.4 實驗步驟 37
3.4.1 Isocyanato-4’(3,3-dimethyl-2,4-dioxo-azetidino) diphenylmethane (IDD) 之合成 37
3.4.2 Methacrylate系列poly(urea/malonamide) dendrons 之合成 38
3.4.2.1 G0.5-MA之合成 38
3.4.2.2 G1.0-MA之合成 39
3.4.2.3 G1.5-MA之合成 39
3.4.2.4 G2.0-MA之合成 40
3.4.2.5 G2.5-MA之合成 40
3.4.3 C18系列poly(urea/malonamide) dendrons之合成 41
3.4.3.1 G0.5-C18之合成 41
3.4.3.2 G1.0-C18之合成 42
3.4.3.3 G1.5-C18之合成 42
3.4.4 鏈延長劑之合成 42
3.4.4.1 A-G0.5-MA之合成 42
3.4.4.2 A-G1.5-C18之合成 43
3.4.5 側鏈具反應官能基之PU-PMA高分子之合成 43
3.4.6 規則蜂窩狀孔洞高分子薄膜之製備 44
3.4.7 光交聯之規則蜂窩狀孔洞薄膜製備 45
3.4.8 光交聯蜂窩狀孔洞薄膜之抗溶劑測試 45
4 第四章、結果與討論 46
4.1 IDD之合成及結構鑑定 46
4.2 Methacrylate系列poly(urea/malonamide) dendrons之合成及結構鑑定 49
4.2.1 G0.5-MA之合成及結構鑑定 49
4.2.2 G1.0-MA之合成及結構鑑定 50
4.2.3 G1.5-MA之合成及結構鑑定 52
4.2.4 G2.0-MA之合成及結構鑑定 55
4.2.5 G2.5-MA之合成及結構鑑定 57
4.3 鏈延長劑之合成及結構鑑定 60
4.3.1 A-G0.5-MA之合成及結構鑑定 60
4.3.2 A-G1.5-C18之合成及結構鑑定 62
4.4 側鏈具反應官能基之PU-PMA高分子之化學結構及熱性質分析 64
4.5 不同變因對於蜂窩狀孔洞形態之影響 65
4.5.1 高分子溶液濃度對於蜂窩狀孔洞排列之影響 66
4.5.2 樹枝狀高分子濃度對於蜂窩狀孔洞排列之影響 67
4.6 光交聯前後之蜂窩狀孔洞膜於溶劑測試 68
5 第五章、結論 69
6 第六章、參考文獻 70
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.subject紫外光交聯zh_TW
dc.subjectbreath figure法zh_TW
dc.subject規則樹枝狀分子zh_TW
dc.subject蜂窩狀孔洞膜zh_TW
dc.subject聚氨酯壓克力材料zh_TW
dc.subjectPolyurethane acrylateen
dc.subjectHoneycomb-like filmen
dc.subjectUV-curingen
dc.subjectDendrimersen
dc.subjectBreath Figureen
dc.title合成含甲基丙烯酸乙酯之規則樹枝狀高分子應用於光交聯蜂窩狀孔洞薄膜
zh_TW
dc.titlePhoto-crosslinkable honeycomb-like films based on poly(urea/malonamide) dendrons with peripheral methacrylatesen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear108-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.coadvisor劉定宇(Ting-Yu Liu)
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee吳建欣(Chien-Hsin Wu),鄭有為(Yu-Wei Cheng)
dc.subject.keywordbreath figure法,規則樹枝狀分子,蜂窩狀孔洞膜,聚氨酯壓克力材料,紫外光交聯,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordBreath Figure,Dendrimers,Honeycomb-like film,Polyurethane acrylate,UV-curing,en
dc.relation.page77
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU202004202
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2020-09-02
dc.contributor.author-college工學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept高分子科學與工程學研究所zh_TW
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