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請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/7867
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor胡孟君
dc.contributor.authorWen-Ting Tsengen
dc.contributor.author曾文婷zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-05-19T17:56:35Z-
dc.date.available2026-12-31
dc.date.available2021-05-19T17:56:35Z-
dc.date.copyright2016-08-26
dc.date.issued2016
dc.date.submitted2016-08-18
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/7867-
dc.description.abstractLiver receptor homolog-1(LRH-1, NR5A2)為一種孤兒核受器,主要表現於肝臟、小腸以及卵巢中。另外,LRH-1也是一個轉錄因子,調控許多和細胞生長、代謝以及固醇類荷爾蒙生成有關的基因。除此之外,LRH-1也參與癌細胞增生轉移的調控。RING finger protein 115(RNF115)為一種E3泛素連接酶,藉由其結構上的RING區段將目標物質接上泛素,進行泛素化作用。作為RING type的E3連接酶,它也具有將自身泛素化而降解的調控能力。
在本論文中,透過GST pull sown的實驗我們發現,RNF115與LRH-1上的DNA biding domain ( DBD ) 以及Ligand binding domain ( LBD ) 具有交互作用。當RNF115和LRH-1同時轉染於HEK293T細胞中,LRH-1蛋白質量並沒有降低的情形;相反的,RNF115卻顯著降低。隨著LRH-1劑量增加,RNF115被抑制的程度亦隨之增加。另外,利用蛋白質衰減測定,我們發現LRH-1會降低RNF115蛋白質的穩定性。若在我們給予MG132處理後,LRH-1對RNF115蛋白質量的減少作用有顯著性的減緩。此結果說明,蛋白酶體系統降解路徑對於LRH-1調控RNF115扮演相當重要的角色。先前的文獻指出,核受器的DBD區域可能潛在有RING finger的結構。將LRH-1 DBD片段剔除後,對RNF115作用顯著降低。另外將位於LRH-1 DBD鋅指結構上幾個重要位點進行突變後,LRH-1失去轉錄活性,而RNF115蛋白質量的減少大幅減緩。除此之外,LRH-1中LBD片段剔除以及將LBD上AF-2區域與輔助因子連接的重要位點突變後,RNF115的量顯著恢復。綜合結果顯示,LRH-1主要經由泛素-蛋白酶體路徑促進RNF115的降解,而LRH-1中的DBD與LBD在此調控中可能扮演著相當重要的角色。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractLiver receptor homolog-1 (LRH-1, NR5A2), an orphan nuclear receptor, is mainly expressed in liver, intestine and ovary. LRH-1 is a transcription factor and regulates the expression of genes involved in development, metabolism and steroidogenesis. In addition, LRH-1 is implicated in several cancers. RING finger protein 115(RNF115)is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that contains a RING domain to help the conjugation of ubiquitin to the substrate proteins including itself.
In this study, we performed GST-pull down experiments to show that LRH-1 interacted with RNF115 through DNA binding domain(DBD)and ligand binding domain (LBD). When co-transfected with RNF115 in HEK293T cells, the level of LRH-1 protein was not altered. In contrast, we found that the protein level of RNF115 dramatically reduced in the presence of LRH-1. The cycloheximide-based pulse-chase assays revealed that LRH-1 reduced the protein stability of RNF115. Treatment with proteasome inhibitor MG132, but not lysosomal inhibitor, significantly attenuated the inhibitory effects of LRH-1 on RNF115 protein levels. The data suggested that LRH-1 promotes the degradation of RNF115through proteasome system. Recent studies indicated that the DBD of nuclear receptor PPARγ has the potential to form RING finger-like structure and possess the E3 ubiquitin ligase activity. We found that truncated LRH-1with DBD deletion attenuated the inhibitory effects of LRH-1 on RNF115 protein levels. Experiment with LRH-1 mutants showed that the zinc finger region in DBD, but not the transcriptional activity, was important for LRH-1-induced RNF115 degradation. The AF-2 in LBD is an important region for the interaction between LRH-1 and coregulators. LBD deletion or AF-2 mutation decreased LRH-1-induced RNF115 degradation.Our results suggested LRH-1 negatively regulates RNF115 protein stability through ubiquitin proteasome degradation pathway and the DBD and LBD of LRH-1 may play some roles in this process.
en
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en
dc.description.tableofcontents目錄 III
圖次 V
中文摘要 VI
Abstract VII
第一章 序論 1
一、 LRH-1簡介 1
1. LRH-1之蛋白質結構 1
2. LRH-1之生理功能 1
3. LRH-1之轉譯後修飾作用 4
二、 泛素(ubiquitin)-蛋白酶體(proteasome)系統 5
1. 泛素修飾之作用機轉 5
2. 泛素鍵結結構種類功能 5
三、 RNF115簡介 6
1. RNF115蛋白質結構 6
2. RNF115之作用 7
四、 研究目的 9
第二章 材料與方法 10
一、 細胞培養 10
二、 質體 10
三、 暫時性轉染法(Transient transfection) 18
四、 質體點突變(Mutagenesis) 19
五、 西方墨點法(Western blot)分析 19
六、 冷光酶活性分析(Luciferase assay) 21
七、 免疫沉澱法(Immunoprecipitation) 21
八、 GST沉澱法(GST pull-down) 23
九、 免疫螢光染色法(Immunofluorence) 24
十、 蛋白質半衰期(protein half-life)測定 25
第三章 結果 26
一、 LRH-1影響RNF115蛋白質的量 26
二、 LRH-1與RNF115在細胞中的分布 26
三、 LRH-1與RNF115蛋白質交互作用區域 26
四、 LRH-1影響RNF115蛋白質穩定性 27
五、 LRH-1促進RNF115蛋白質降解的路徑 27
六、 LRH-1對RNF115作用機制 29
七、 LRH-1調控RNF115重要區段分析 30
第四章 討論 32
一、 LRH-1對RNF115作用區域 32
1. 離胺酸位點 32
2. 其它位點 32
二、 LRH-1降低RNF115蛋白作用機制 33
1. 促進自我泛素化 33
2. LRH-1的轉錄活性 34
3. LRH-1具有E3連接酶活性 34
4. LRH-1藉由招募其他因子 35
參考文獻 36
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.titleLRH-1調控RNF115蛋白質穩定性zh_TW
dc.titleLiver receptor homolog-1 regulates the stability of RING finger protein 115en
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear104-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee張淑芬,徐立中,鄭瓊娟
dc.subject.keywordLRH-1,RNF115,BCA2,zh_TW
dc.relation.page55
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU201603267
dc.rights.note同意授權(全球公開)
dc.date.accepted2016-08-18
dc.contributor.author-college醫學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept生理學研究所zh_TW
dc.date.embargo-lift2026-12-31-
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