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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
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dc.contributor.advisor | 華筱玲,廖漢文 | |
dc.contributor.author | Chang Ching | en |
dc.contributor.author | 經嫦 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-05-19T17:53:38Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2022-09-12 | |
dc.date.available | 2021-05-19T17:53:38Z | - |
dc.date.copyright | 2017-09-12 | |
dc.date.issued | 2017 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2017-06-28 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Abdi O¨ zaslan, M. Yas¸ar I˙s¸canb, I˙nci O¨ zaslanc, Harun Tug˘cud, & Koc¸a, S. (2003). Estimation of stature from body parts. Forensic Science International, 132, 40-45. doi:10.1016/S0379-0738(02)00425-5
Byers, S., Akoshima, K., & Curran, B. (1989). Determination of adult stature from metatarsal length. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 79(3), 275-279. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330790303 Giroux, C. L., & Wescott, D. J. (2008). Stature estimation based on dimensions of the bony pelvis and proximal femur. J Forensic Sci, 53(1), 65-68. doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2007.00598.x Hishmat, A. M., Michiue, T., Sogawa, N., Oritani, S., Ishikawa, T., Fawzy, I. A., Maeda, H. (2015). Virtual CT morphometry of lower limb long bones for estimation of the sex and stature using postmortem Japanese adult data in forensic identification. Int J Legal Med, 129(5), 1173-1182. doi:10.1007/s00414-015-1228-9 Jason, D. R., & Taylor, K. (1995). Estimation of stature from the length of the cervical, thoracic, and lumbar segments of the spine in American whites and blacks. J Forensic Sci, 40(1), 59-62. Krishan, K., & Kumar, R. (2007). Determination of stature from cephalo-facial dimensions in a North Indian population. Leg Med (Tokyo), 9(3), 128-133. doi:10.1016/j.legalmed.2006.12.001 Lin M, Chu CC, Chang SL, Lee HL, Loo JH, Akaza T, K, T. (2001). The origin of Minnan and Hakka, the so-called “Taiwanese”, inferred by HLA study. Tissue Antigens, 57, 192-199. Maijanen, H. (2009). Testing anatomical methods for stature estimation on individuals from the W. M. Bass Donated Skeletal Collection. J Forensic Sci, 54(4), 746-752. doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2009.01053.x Meadows, L., & Jantz, R. L. (1992). Estimation of stature from metacarpal lengths. J Forensic Sci, 37(1), 147-154. Menezes, R. G., Nagesh, K. R., Monteiro, F. N., Kumar, G. P., Kanchan, T., Uysal, S., Kalthur, S. G. (2011). Estimation of stature from the length of the sternum in South Indian females. J Forensic Leg Med, 18(6), 242-245. doi:10.1016/j.jflm.2011.04.004 Milani, C., & Panattoni, G. L. (2013). Estimation of stature from the vertebral column in physical and forensic anthropology. J. Biol. Res., 36, 29-32. Nagesh, K. R., & Pradeep Kumar, G. (2006). Estimation of stature from vertebral column length in South Indians. Leg Med (Tokyo), 8(5), 269-272. doi:10.1016/j.legalmed.2006.05.007 Pelin, C., Duyar, Kayahan, E., Zagyapan, R., x11F, ildere, A., & Erar, A. (2005). Body Height Estimation Based on Dimensions of Sacral and Coccygeal Vertebrae. Radoinova, D., Tenekedjiev, K., & Yordanov, Y. (2002). Stature estimation from long bone lengths in Bulgarians. HOMO - Journal of Comparative Human Biology, 52(3), 221-232. doi:10.1078/0018-442x-00030 Sakuma, A., Ishii, M., Yamamoto, S., Shimofusa, R., Kobayashi, K., Motani, H., Iwase, H. (2010). Application of postmortem 3D-CT facial reconstruction for personal identification. J Forensic Sci, 55(6), 1624-1629. doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2010.01526.x Scheuer, L. (2002). Application of osteology to forensic medicine. Clinical Anatomy, 15(4), 297-312. doi:10.1002/ca.10028 Sidler, M., Jackowski, C., Dirnhofer, R., Vock, P., & Thali, M. (2007). Use of multislice computed tomography in disaster victim identification--advantages and limitations. Forensic Sci Int, 169(2-3), 118-128. doi:10.1016/j.forsciint.2006.08.004 Terazawa, K., Akabane, H., Gotouda, H., Mizukami, K., Nagao, M., & Takatori, T. (1990). Estimating stature from the length of the lumbar part of the spine in Japanese. Med Sci Law, 30(4), 354-357. Tibbetts, G. L. (1981). Estimation of stature from the vertebral column in American Blacks. Journal of forensic sciences, 26(4), 715-723. Torimitsu, S., Makino, Y., Saitoh, H., Sakuma, A., Ishii, N., Hayakawa, M., . . . Iwase, H. (2015). Stature estimation in Japanese cadavers based on the second cervical vertebra measured using multidetector computed tomography. Leg Med (Tokyo), 17(3), 145-149. doi:10.1016/j.legalmed.2014.11.003 Trotter, M., & Gleser, G. C. (1958). A re-evaluation of estimation of stature based on measurements of stature taken during life and of long bones after death. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 16(1), 79-123. doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330160106 張振標. (1988). 現代中國人體質特徵及其類型的分析. 人類學學報, 7(4), 314-323. 張繼宗. (2016). 法醫人類學 (Vol. 3): 人民衛生出版社. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/7789 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 死者身高推估為法醫人類學中重要研究領域,其所得的資訊可以提供人身鑑別更多線索,縮小死者身份調查範圍。過往研究中,主要以長骨為研究對象,但在近年來大災難等事件中,常見碎屍塊與骨骸殘片而缺乏長骨。本研究目的為藉由易於辨識的第二頸椎結合電腦斷層影像技術進行身高推估公式研究,以期未來在骨骸殘片遺體推估身高時能有國人合適之推估公式應用。
本研究採用回溯性研究,收集2010年1月至2016年12月止之臺大醫院影像醫學部頭頸部電腦斷層資料。研究樣本為389人,電腦斷層影像資料由影像處理評估軟體RadiAnt DICOM Viewer (64-bit)讀取,量測第二頸椎之齒突頂點至椎體前端最低點位(the top of the dens to the anterior-inferior point of the vertebral body,縮寫:DA)、錐體前端最低點至棘突頂點(the anterior-inferior point of the vertebral body to the posterior point of the spinous process,縮寫:AS)與棘突頂點至齒突頂點(the top of the dens to the posterior point of the spinous process,縮寫:DS)之最長長度。在Intra-rater與Inter-rater重複性試驗在Cronbach's alpha檢視信度下,其alpha值皆≧0.9,其測量結果一致性表現佳。 研究結果共分為全部389人組、男性251人組、女性138人組共三組,每組皆得到單一特徵點位長度、混合兩種與三種特徵點位長度組合身高推估計算公式共六組公式,總計18組身高推估公式。並以研究樣本389人的15%為驗證validation人數,另調閱59人(性別分佈為男性37人,女性22人)頭頸部電腦斷層影像資料,運用Paired t test進行方法效度分析檢定,以檢驗本研究所統計出身高推論公式方法效度。除女性138人組中DS單一特徵點位身高推估公式、DA + AS兩項特徵點位身高推估公式、DS + DA兩項特徵點位身高推估公式、DA + AS + DS三項特徵點位身高推估公式以上四組身高推估公式,其效度檢定結果不適用外,其餘在不分性別組別與男性組別推估身高皆與原始身高無顯著差異。 本研究建立之臺灣人第二頸椎身高推估公式,在法醫實務上不分性別的遺體或骨骸屍等狀況,最適合採用之推估公式為AS(錐體前端最低點至棘突頂點)單一特徵點位身高推估公式,其效度分析結果最佳。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Human body height prediction from residual bones is an important field in forensic anthropology. It may provide information in individual identification and can apply to judicial investigation. In previous studies, researchers focused on the association between long bones and body height. However, we may obtain only fragments of long bones and small bones for body height prediction in mass disaster. This study aimed to develop formulas to estimate adult body height of different genders by using computed tomography data of human second cervical vertebrae of Taiwanese. The results may apply to body height prediction with residual bones of anonymous corpses in forensic casework.
This research was a retrospective study. Our samples were obtained from the Department of Radiology National Taiwan University Hospital from January 2010 to December 2016. The sample number of head and neck computed tomography was 389, including 251 males and 138 females (age range was 20-80 years old; mean number was 51.5 years old). The medial sagittal view images of second vertebrae were measured by RadiAnt DICOM Viewer (64-bit) software. The measurements were taken at three points and three lengths were obtained: the top of the dens to the anterior-inferior point of the vertebral body (DA); the anterior-inferior point of the vertebral body to the posterior point of the spinous process (AS); the top of the dens to the posterior point of the spinous process (DS). In this study, 18 human height prediction formulas from second cervical vertebrae was established. The reliability analysis in intra-rater and inter-rater repeatability showed good consistency, with all the Cronbach’s alpha above 0.9. The paired-t test was used for validation analysis. There were no significant differences between the observed body heights of these subjects and the estimated heights of subjects in both-gender group and male group. However, in the female group, there were four formulas failed for body height prediction. In conclusion, we contrasted the formulas of Taiwanese body height from second cervical vertebrae by using computed tomography data. We recommend the use of AS formula in body height prediction for unknown-gender corpuses in forensic casework. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-05-19T17:53:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-106-R01452003-1.pdf: 2735027 bytes, checksum: 43be211602d208ab029c90724501a391 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 國立臺灣大學碩士學位論文口試委員審定書 I
致謝 II 中文摘要 III English Abstract IV 目錄 V 圖目錄 VII 表目錄 VIII 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 前言 1 第二節 研究背景與文獻回顧 2 第三節 研究目的 5 第二章 研究材料與方法 6 第一節 研究材料 6 第二節 研究方法 7 第三節 資料統計與分析 7 第三章 研究結果 8 第一節 研究樣本分析 8 第二節 方法信度(Reliability)分析 9 第三節 身高推論公式 11 第四節 方法效度(Validation)分析 12 第四章 討論 13 第一節 研究材料討論 13 第二節 最適用身高推估公式之選擇 16 第三節 女性身高推估公式不適用原因 17 第四節 與國外相關研究文獻比較 18 第五節 研究限制討論 19 第五章 結論與展望 20 第一節 結論 20 第二節 展望 21 第六章 參考文獻 22 附錄 25 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 利用第二頸椎之電腦斷層資料推估台灣人身高 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Using database of computed tomography scan for stature estimation from second cervical vertebra in Taiwanese | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 105-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 張晉豪 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 人身鑑別,法醫人類學,法醫影像學,第二頸椎,身高推估, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Individual identification,Forensic anthropology,Forensic radiology,Second cervical vertebrae,Human height prediction, | en |
dc.relation.page | 58 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201701057 | |
dc.rights.note | 同意授權(全球公開) | |
dc.date.accepted | 2017-06-28 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 醫學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 法醫學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 法醫學科所 |
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