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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 公共衛生學院
  3. 健康政策與管理研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/7787
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor楊銘欽
dc.contributor.authorPei-Hsuan Linen
dc.contributor.author林佩萱zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-05-19T17:53:34Z-
dc.date.available2022-09-12
dc.date.available2021-05-19T17:53:34Z-
dc.date.copyright2017-09-12
dc.date.issued2017
dc.date.submitted2017-06-29
dc.identifier.citation中文文獻
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朱育增、吳肖琪 (2010)。 回顧與探討次級資料適用之共病測量方法[A Review of claims-based Comorbidity Measures]。台灣公共衛生雜誌, 29(1),頁 8-21。 doi: 10.6288/tjph2010-29-01-02
朱慧凡、吳肖琪 (2004)。 臺灣六十五歲以上榮民住院之相關因素分析[An Analysis of Factors Associated with Hospital Utilization for Senior Veterans in Taiwan]。台灣公共衛生雜誌, 23(4),頁 297-304。 doi: 10.6288/tjph2004-23-04-05
江旺財、李衛華、廖芝倩 (2015)。 台灣急診室壅塞的初探。輔仁醫學期刊, 13(4),頁 223-231。 doi: 10.3966/181020932015121304007
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林民浩、楊安琪、溫在弘 (2011)。 利用地區差異與人口學特徵評估全民健保人口居住地變項之推估原則。臺灣公共衛生雜誌, 30(4),頁 347-360。
梁亞文、陳文意、張曉鳳 (2016)。 照護連續性對高齡者急診與非緊急急診之影響探討。臺灣公共衛生雜誌, 35(2),頁 152-163。 doi: 10.6288/TJPH201635104084
梁亞文、蔡哲宏、陳文意 (2011)。 非緊急急診病人特性及其相關因素探討。臺灣公共衛生雜誌, 30(5),頁 505-516。 doi: 10.6288/TJPH2011-30-05-10
許銘能 (2013)。 衛生福利部「急診壅塞分析及對策專案報告」。
黃金安、賴其勛、胡哲生 (2006)。 急診醫療服務與其它醫療服務之類別間關係。臺灣公共衛生雜誌, 25(5),頁 384-393。 doi: 10.6288/TJPH2006-25-05-07
劉介宇、洪永泰、莊義利、陳怡如、翁文舜、劉季鑫等人 (2006)。 台灣地區鄉鎮市區發展類型應用於大型健康調查抽樣設計之研究[Incorporating Development Stratification of Taiwan Townships into Sampling Design of Large Scale Health Interview Survey]。健康管理學刊, 4(1),頁 1-22。
英文文獻
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/7787-
dc.description.abstract目的:本研究旨在了解國內非緊急急診利用情形,並探討病患個人特質及區域醫療資源與非緊急急診利用的相關性。
方法:使用全民健保研究資料庫2010年承保抽樣歸人檔,以2013年非外傷急診就醫紀錄110,338人次,歸戶後共67,224位成年人為研究對象。本研究將臺灣急診檢傷與急迫度分級量表第四級、第五級之個案定義為非緊急急診,分別以廣義估計方程式(GEE)和二部模型(two-part model)進行分析。
結果:非緊急急診比率為18.3%,居住地基層醫師占率較高者,有非緊急急診利用的機率顯著較低(OR=0.70);年齡、收入、共病症、門診照護連續性及是否為假日就醫是非緊急急診利用的相關因素。
結論:研究結果顯示,區域醫療資源與非緊急急診利用相關。建議衛生主管機關未來在制定相關政策時,應考量基層醫療資源配置,同時提供充分就醫場所資訊供民眾參考,以提高醫療資源使用效率。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstractObjectives: Policymakers have increasingly focused on emergency department (ED) utilization for non-urgent conditions. This study aims to explore non-urgent emergency department use in Taiwan and to determine the association between healthcare resources and presentation to ED with non-urgent conditions.
Method: This study included 110,338 ED visits in 2013 made by 67,224 adult ED patients selected from National Health Insurance Research Database. ED visits triaged as level 4 or level 5 based on Taiwan Triage and Acuity Scale (TTAS) were defined as non-urgent ED use. Generalized estimating equation (GEE) and two-part model were performed to identify the factors associated with non-urgent ED use.
Result: 18.3% of total ED visits were non-urgent in 2013. People from areas with higher proportion of primary care physicians are less likely to present to EDs for non-urgent conditions (OR=0.70). Characteristics such as age, income, comorbidities, continuity of ambulatory care and seeking care on holidays are associated with non-urgent ED use.
Conclusion: The results indicated that access to primary care providers was associated with non-urgent ED use. To improve the efficiency of healthcare resource utilization, primary care resource allocation should be considered.
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dc.description.tableofcontents口試委員會審定書 i
誌謝 ii
中文摘要 iii
Abstract iv
目錄 v
表目錄 vii
圖目錄 viii
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景 1
第二節 研究目的 2
第三節 研究重要性 2
第二章 文獻探討 3
第一節 非緊急急診之定義與概況 3
第二節 醫療服務利用行為模式 9
第三節 二部模型(Two-part Model) 11
第四節 非緊急急診利用之實證研究 14
第五節 文獻綜合討論 23
第三章 研究材料與方法 24
第一節 研究架構與研究假說 24
第二節 資料來源與研究對象 26
第三節 研究變項與操作型定義 28
第四節 資料處理與統計分析 32
第四章 研究結果 35
第一節 單次急診之描述性統計 35
第二節 單次急診之推論性統計 40
第三節 歸戶後樣本之描述性統計 45
第四節 歸戶後樣本之推論性統計 47
第五章 討論 53
第一節 重要研究結果之討論 53
第二節 假說驗證 58
第三節 研究限制 59
第六章 結論與建議 60
第一節 結論 60
第二節 建議 61
參考文獻 62
附錄 68
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.title區域醫療資源與非緊急急診利用之相關性探討zh_TW
dc.titleThe Association between Regional Medical Resources and
Non-urgent Emergency Department Use
en
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear105-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee湯澡薰,董鈺琪
dc.subject.keyword急診,非緊急急診,基層醫療資源,二部模型,全民健保研究資料庫,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordemergency department,non-urgent emergency department use,primary care access,two-part model,National Health Insurance Research Database,en
dc.relation.page73
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU201701203
dc.rights.note同意授權(全球公開)
dc.date.accepted2017-06-29
dc.contributor.author-college公共衛生學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept健康政策與管理研究所zh_TW
顯示於系所單位:健康政策與管理研究所

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