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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 李心予(Hsinyu Lee) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Pei-Yun Chuang | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 莊珮筠 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-10T22:05:54Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2021-07-10T22:05:54Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2018-08-23 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2018 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2018-08-15 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/77505 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 芳香烴受器 (Aryl hydrocarbon receptor, AHR) 為須經配體 (ligand) 活化的轉錄因子。當 AHR 在細胞質與其外源性配體,如戴奧辛結合時,活化的 AHR 會入核與目標基因結合,並開啟轉錄與轉譯,進而影響許多生理功能如胚胎發育、癌症生成及發炎反應等。然而,關於 AHR 內生性配體之相關研究至今仍不完整。本實驗室利用先前建立的戴奧辛偵測系統在斑馬魚胚胎初萃物中,找到了新的AHR之內生性配體—四氫皮質酮 (tetrahydrocorticosterone, THB),並發現其中的 5β-THB 可透過活化 AHR 調控斑馬魚的神經分化。然而,同為此受器內生性配體的 5α-THB 是否也透過 AHR 調控特定生理反應仍有待探討,因此,本研究的實驗目標為了解 5α-THB 在 AHR 所影響的生理功能中所扮演的角色。實驗顯示 THB 會活化 AHR,使之入核並調控下游目標基因 Cyp1a1 的表現。先前的研究中已證實 AHR 大量表達會導致神經纖維母細胞瘤細胞 (neuroblastoma) 分化;本研究結果顯示 5α-THB 也具有促進此細胞神經分化的能力。在斑馬魚實驗中,5α/5β-THB 可透過活化 AHR 刺激 zCyp1a 的表現,也對髓鞘相關基因 zSox10、zMbp 有正向調控的作用,且更進一步地影響斑馬魚的泳動能力。綜合以上結果,我們認為 AHR 內生性配體—5α/5β-THB 在斑馬魚的神經分化中扮演了重要角色。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) is a cytosolic ligand-activated transcriptional factor. Once binding to xenobiotic toxic chemicals such as dioxin, AHR triggers downstream signaling and regulates a variety of physiological functions which include embryogenesis, tumorigenesis, and inflammation. However, the characteristic of endogenous AHR ligands remains elusive. In our previous study, tetrahydrocorticosterone (THB) was identified as a potential AHR ligand in zebrafish embryos using a well-established cell-free bioassay for dioxin-like compounds. We also demonstrated that one of the THB, 5β-THB, plays a critical role in neural differentiation in zebrafish. Nevertheless, the role of 5α-THB, a cis-trans isomer of 5β-THB, has not been illustrated. The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of 5α-THB in AHR activation and clarify its physiological functions. Similar to our previous results, 5α-THB was found to induce nucleus translocation of AHR, which subsequently up-regulated the mRNA expression of cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) in AHR-overexpressing cells. Besides, 5α-THB promoted neuronal differentiation of neuroblastoma (NB) cells, suggesting that activation of AHR by 5α-THB leads to NB differentiation. Furthermore, 5α/5β-THB both enhanced the expressions of zCyp1a, myelin-associated protein myelin basic protein (zMbp), and sex determining region Y- box 10 (zSox10), and improved the mobility of zebrafish larvae via the Ahr2 pathway. In conclusion, the results in this study suggested that endogenous AHR ligands 5α/5β-THB play critical roles during neural development of zebrafish. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-07-10T22:05:54Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-107-R05b21009-1.pdf: 10443191 bytes, checksum: 8511c33f8f5fe3b5d28ce679d255ed9c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員審定書………………………………………………………………………i
誌謝……………………………………………………………………………………ii 中文摘要………………………………………………………………………………iii Abstract………………………………………………………………………………iv Contents………………………………………………………………………………v 1 Introduction…………………………………………………………………………1 1.1 Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor (AHR)…………………………………………1 1.2 The physiological roles of AHR………………………………………………1 1.3 The endogenous ligands of AHR……………………………………………2 1.4 Functional characterization between Ahrs in zebrafish…………………………3 1.5 Tetrahydrocorticosterone (THB) and central nervous system…………………3 1.6 The development of myelinating glial cells in zebrafish………………………4 2 Aim…………………………………………………………………………………5 3 Materials and Methods……………………………………………………………5 3.1 Cell culture……………………………………………………………………5 3.2 Chemical reagent………………………………………………………………5 3.3 Cell-free dioxin assay……………………………………………………………6 3.4 High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)…………………………6 3.5 LC-ESI-MS………………………………………………………………………7 3.6 Neuroblastoma differentiation assay……………………………………………7 3.7 Zebrafish maintenance, embryos collection, and embryo crude extraction………8 3.8 Gene knockdown by antisense morpholino injection……………………………8 3.9 Chemical treatment in Zebrafish…………………………………………………9 3.10 mRNA extraction………………………………………………………………9 3.11 Reverse-transcription and quantitative real-time PCR…………………………9 3.12 Western Blot……………………………………………………………………11 3.13 Locomotion test and analysis…………………………………………………12 3.14 Fluorescent imaging and analysis……………………………………………12 3.15 Statistical analysis……………………………………………………………13 4 Results………………………………………………………………………………14 4.1 Identification of novel endogenous ligand from zebrafish crude extraction through cell-free dioxin bioassay……………………………………………………14 4.2 5α- and 5β-THB are novel AHR endogenous ligands…………………………15 4.3 5α/5β-THB both have the potential to induce neuronal differentiation…………16 4.4 5α/5β-THB-activated AHR signaling pathway is Ahr2-dependent in zebrafish 16 4.5 The effects of 5α/5β-THB are involved in early neurogenesis…………………17 4.6 5α/5β-THB facilitate the development of myelinating glia via Ahr2-dependent pathway……………………………………………………………………………17 4.7 5α/5β-THB improve the mobility of Ahr2-deficient zebrafish larvae…………18 5 Conclusions and Discussions……………………………………………………19 6 Reference…………………………………………………………………………23 7 Figures………………………………………………………………………………36 Figure 1. Experimental processes to obtain AHR endogenous ligands, from zebrafish crude extract to identification of 5α/5β-THB…………………………………36 Figure 2. 5α/5β-THB-induced nuclear translocation of AHR………………………39 Figure 3. 5α/5β-THB stimulate AHR-target gene expression in AAPA cells………41 Figure 4. 5α/5β-THB-triggered neuroblastoma cells differentiation………………42 Figure 5. 5α/5β-THB stimulate AHR-target gene expression in zebrafish…………44 Figure 6. 5α/5β-THB regulate Ahr2 downstream signaling pathway………………45 Figure 7. 5α/5β-THB are involved in early neurogenesis…………………………47 Figure 8. 5α/5β-THB regulate early development of myelinating glia via an Ahr2-dependent pathway…………………………………………………………………48 Figure 9. 5α/5β-THB involve in the late development of myelinating glia via an Ahr2-dependent pathway…………………………………………………………50 Figure 10. 5α- and 5β-THB improved the mobility of zebrafish larvae……………52 Figure 11. 5α/5β-THB were identified as novel AHR endogenous ligands and were found to regulate neural development via promoting myelination of glial cells……………………54 8 Table…………………………………………………………………………………55 9 Supplementary data………………………………………………………………57 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 芳香烴接受器 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 芳香烴接受器配體 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 神經分化 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 斑馬魚 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | neuronal differentiation | en |
| dc.subject | AHR | en |
| dc.subject | AHR ligand | en |
| dc.subject | neuronal differentiation | en |
| dc.subject | Ahr2 | en |
| dc.subject | zebrafish | en |
| dc.subject | AHR | en |
| dc.subject | AHR ligand | en |
| dc.subject | Ahr2 | en |
| dc.subject | zebrafish | en |
| dc.title | 芳香烴接受器之內生性配體於神經發育之角色 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Investigation of the Roles of Novel Endogenous Ligands of Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor in Neural Development in Zebrafish | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 106-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 蕭崇德(Chung-Der Hsiao),陳志成(Chih-Cheng Chen),廖永豐(Yung-Feng Liao) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 芳香烴接受器,芳香烴接受器配體,神經分化,斑馬魚, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | AHR,AHR ligand,neuronal differentiation,Ahr2,zebrafish, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 57 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201803430 | |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2018-08-15 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 生命科學系 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位: | 生命科學系 | |
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