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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 蔡育彰(Yu-Chang Tsai) | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ming-Hsien Chang | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 張銘顯 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-10T21:39:15Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2021-07-10T21:39:15Z | - |
| dc.date.copyright | 2020-09-10 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
| dc.date.submitted | 2020-08-13 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | 侯雅文. (2016). 水稻細胞分裂素訊息反應調節蛋白 OsRR6 與 OsRR11之生理功能探討. 國立台灣大學生物資源暨農學院農藝學系碩士論文. 吳函䭲. (2018). 水稻細胞分裂素訊息反應調節蛋白 OsRR6 與 OsRR11於鹽害逆應下之生理功能探討. 國立台灣大學生物資源暨農學院農藝學系碩士論文. Albacete A, Ghanem ME, Martinez-Andujar C, Acosta M, Sanchez-Bravo J, Martinez V, Lutts S, Dodd IC, Perez-Alfocea F (2008) Hormonal changes in relation to biomass partitioning and shoot growth impairment in salinized tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) plants. J Exp Bot 59: 4119-4131 Ambawat S, Sharma P, Yadav NR, Yadav RC (2013) MYB transcription factor genes as regulators for plant responses: an overview. Physiol Mol Biol Plants 19: 307-321 Argyros RD, Mathews DE, Chiang YH, Palmer CM, Thibault DM, Etheridge N, Argyros DA, Mason MG, Kieber JJ, Schaller GE (2008) Type B response regulators of Arabidopsis play key roles in cytokinin signaling and plant development. Plant Cell 20: 2102-2116 Bari R, Jones JD (2009) Role of plant hormones in plant defence responses. 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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/76878 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 為因應氣候變遷以確保糧食安全，了解作物於非生物逆境下之反應機制與其理想株型為重要的農業課題。植物荷爾蒙調控作物生長發育並參與非生物逆境反應，其中細胞分裂素訊息傳遞所扮演之角色亦為目前探討對象。實驗室先前研究利用 CRISPR/Cas9 基因編輯技術建立水稻細胞分裂素訊息傳導系統下游 Type-A RRs 中 osrr6/osrr11 雙重突變株，於鹽害逆境下顯示 OsRR6 及 OsRR11 為耐鹽性之正向調控因子。在全基因體轉錄分析指出 OsRR6 與 OsRR11 可能參與鹽害逆境下離層酸之反應調控。為釐清鹽害逆境下 OsRR6 及 OsRR11個別功能性與其是否參與 ABA 調控之反應路徑，本試驗首先分離出 osrr6 與 osrr11 單突變株，發現 OsRR11 相較於 OsRR6 為調控鹽害耐受性之主要角色，基因表現分析顯示 OsRR6 與 OsRR11 同時參與鹽害逆境下鈉離子運移、細胞分裂素含量變化，離層酸依賴性與非依賴性路徑。而由單突變株結果顯示相較於 OsRR11，OsRR6 於鹽害逆境下 ABA 影響之生理作用中扮演正向調控之功能。此外，鹽害逆境回復後，osrr6/11 突變株具有較野生型少之不定根，且因鹽害逆境下細胞分裂素代謝及離層酸訊息相關基因具差異表現，推測 OsRR6 和 OsRR11 可能經由其他荷爾蒙之交互作用調控根系生長發育，透過外施細胞分裂素氧化酵素抑制劑與離層酸，可見 osrr6/11 突變株相較於野生型形成較少之側根數目及較低之側根密度，初步顯示 OsRR6 與 OsRR11 負向調控對於離層酸與內源性細胞分裂素抑制根系發育之敏感性。綜合上述結果，本試驗確立水稻 OsRR6 與 OsRR11 參與鹽分逆境根系發育之生理功能。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | To cope with the climate change, understanding the mechanism of crops under abiotic stress and its ideotype is an important agriculture issue. Plant hormones are known to regulate plant growth and abiotic stress responses, and the role of cytokinin signaling in abiotic stress response currently is still under investigation. Previous studies in our lab using CRISPR/Cas9 to generate double cytokinin signaling type-A response regulator (osrr6/osrr11) mutants had shown that OsRR6 and OsRR11 play a positive role in response to salinity stress, and the transcriptomic analysis further suggest that they may be involved in the cross-talk between ABA under salinity stress response. To evaluate whether OsRR6 and/or OsRR11 interact with ABA signaling in the present or absence salinity stress, this study first reveals OsRR11 plays a more important role than OsRR6 under salinity stress. Both of them participate in the regulation of sodium transport, cytokinin metabolism, ABA-dependent and independent pathway associated gene. In comparing with OsRR11, OsRR6 positively regulates the ABA responses under salinity stress. Besides, osrr6/11 mutants developed few adventitious root than wild type after the recovery of the salinity stress. Considering there are cytokinin and ABA associated differential expression genes under salinity stress, I suggest that OsRR6 and OsRR11 interact with other plant hormones in root developmental system. Under exogenous application of ABA and inhibitor of cytokinin oxidase/dehydrogenase, osrr6/11 mutants have reduced lateral root number and lower lateral root density than wild type. The results show that OsRR6 and OsRR11 may positively regulate root growth and development by inhibition sensitivity of cytokinin and ABA. Collectively, this study emphasizes the function of rice response regulator OsRR6 and OsRR11 in mediating various responses in root development under different treatments. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-07-10T21:39:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 U0001-1208202013112900.pdf: 5761197 bytes, checksum: 3c57902d2266936dd565974cf8aa0587 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 口試委員會審定書 I 致謝 II 摘要 III Abstract IV 縮寫字對照 V 目錄 VI 圖目錄 VIII 表目錄 IX 附表目錄 IX 第一章 前人研究 1 1.1 植物荷爾蒙參與調控植物根系發展 2 1.2 細胞分裂素對於植物根系之影響 2 1.3 細胞分裂素與其他植物荷爾蒙於根系發育之交互作用 3 1.4 植物於非生物逆境下之防禦機制 4 1.5 細胞分裂素於非生物逆境下之反應 5 1.6 非生物逆境下細胞分裂素與其他荷爾蒙之交互作用 6 1.7 水稻細胞分裂素雙分子訊息傳導系統 6 1.8 細胞分裂素反應調節蛋白 Type-A Response Regulators 7 1.9 CRISPR/Cas9 基因編輯 osrr6/11 突變株之建立及特性分析 8 1.10 OsRR6 與 OsRR11 於鹽害逆境下之生理功能 9 第二章 材料方法 11 2.1 osrr6/11 水稻突變株之建立 11 2.2 試驗之水稻材料與生長條件 11 2.3 鹽害逆境處理 12 2.4 葉綠素螢光量 12 2.5 水稻地上部熱像溫度測定 12 2.6 地下部型態分析 13 2.7 種子發芽率測定 13 2.8 葉綠素含量分析 14 2.9 DNA 萃取 14 2.10 DNA 聚合酶連鎖反應 (polymerase chain reaction, PCR) 14 2.11 HRM (High Resolution Melting analysis) 15 2.12 RNA萃取 16 2.13 RT-PCR (Reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction) 16 2.14 Real time qPCR 17 2.15 統計分析方法 18 第三章 結果 19 3.1 osrr6 及 osrr11 單突變株細胞分裂素反應及其產量特性分析 19 3.2 osrr11 單突變株鹽害下較 osrr6 單突變株敏感 20 3.3 osrr6 及 osrr11 單突變株鹽害下具有較雙重突變株低之植體溫度 20 3.4 osrr6/11 雙重突變株鹽害下 NHXs 與 CKXs 基因誘導表現較野生型差 21 3.5 OsRR6/11 參與調節鹽害下離層酸依賴性與非依賴性反應路徑 22 3.6 osrr6/11 雙重突變株與離層酸於鹽害逆境下交互作用之生理表現 23 3.7 osrr6/11 雙重突變株鹽害逆境生長回復能力較野生型弱 24 3.8 osrr6/11 雙重突變株於鹽害下具有較野生型少之不定根數量 26 3.9 osrr6/11 雙重突變株根系發育對於細胞分裂素反應較野生型敏感 26 3.10 osrr6/11 雙重突變株根系發育對於 ABA 反應較野生型敏感 27 第四章 討論 30 4.1 OsRR6 及 OsRR11 正向調控耐鹽機制並影響細胞分裂素代謝反應 31 4.2 OsRR6 及 OsRR11 鹽害逆境下生理功能比較 33 4.3 鹽害逆境下 OsRR6 及 OsRR11 與 ABA 之交互作用探討 34 4.4 OsRR6 及 OsRR11 參與水稻根系發育 38 第五章 結論 42 參考文獻 43 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 根系發育 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | OsRR6 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | OsRR11 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 鹽害 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 離層酸 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | root development | en |
| dc.subject | OsRR6 | en |
| dc.subject | OsRR11 | en |
| dc.subject | salinity stress | en |
| dc.subject | abscisic acid | en |
| dc.title | 水稻 OsRR6 與 OsRR11 參與鹽分逆境根系發育之功能研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Functional Analysis of Rice OsRR6 and OsRR11 in Root Development under Salinity Stress | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 108-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 鄭萬興(Wan-Hsing Cheng) | |
| dc.subject.keyword | OsRR6,OsRR11,鹽害,離層酸,根系發育, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | OsRR6,OsRR11,salinity stress,abscisic acid,root development, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 86 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202003074 | |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
| dc.date.accepted | 2020-08-14 | |
| dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 農藝學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 農藝學系 | |
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