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請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/76621
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dc.contributor.advisor張世宗
dc.contributor.authorFang-Yin Liuen
dc.contributor.author劉芳吟zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-07-10T21:33:59Z-
dc.date.available2021-07-10T21:33:59Z-
dc.date.copyright2017-02-21
dc.date.issued2016
dc.date.submitted2017-01-25
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/76621-
dc.description.abstract2013年3月中國爆發全球首次由低致病性H7N9禽流感病毒經基因重組而引發高致病性的人類感染。臺灣也於同年4月宣布首例之境外移入病例。根據世界衛生組織調查,截至2016年6月,確診病例已超過700例,死亡率更高達近四成。研究指出此H7N9的基質蛋白M1已產生N30D及T215A的突變,會使病毒的病原性增強;與形成核醣核蛋白複合體有關的非結構性蛋白NS1已產生P42S的突變,會使病毒的病原性增強,顯示新型H7N9禽流感病毒對哺乳類宿主已開始具有適應性,且M1、NS1及NS2等蛋白在病毒感染宿主及複製時皆有其重要的功能,因此本研究的目標為表現並純化新型H7N9流感病毒的M1、NS1、及NS2的重組蛋白以進行專一性抗體之製備。本研究已成功表現出M1、NS1及NS2的重組蛋白質,並藉由親和層析法分別進行純化且完成量產,並將M1、NS1及NS2 分別免疫BALB/c小鼠後產生多株抗體。利用單株抗體的篩選及純化,已成功得到抗NS1的單株抗體。ELISA及免疫染色法的結果顯示此抗NS1單株抗體具有高度專一性及效價,並可利用此抗體進行NS1之免疫沉澱,顯示此抗體與抗原間具有高度結合能力。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractSince March 2013, more than 700 laboratory-confirmed human H7N9 influenza A virus infection cases have been reported by WHO as stated in June 2016, with a case fatality rate of more than 39%. Based on genetic analysis, this avian influenza A virus H7N9 shows some extent adaptation to mammalian hosts. It is reported that the novel H7N9 M1 has N30D and T215A mutations and NS1 has P42S mutation, which lead to increased virulence in mice. Therefore, it is urgently important to strengthen basic research of H7N9 and develop rapid laboratory diagnostics and antibodies. This study focused on production of the novel H7N9 influenza virus M1, NS1 and NS2 recombinant proteins for generation of antibodies. M1, NS1 and NS2 recombinant proteins were purified by affinity chromatography, and the purified M1, NS1 and NS2 proteins were used to immunize BALB/c mice for producing polyclonal antibodies. The anti-NS1 antibodies were screened by ELISA and further analyzed by western blotting. The anti-NS1 mAbs were purified, and the specificity and binding capacity toward H7N9 NS1 were analyzed by western blotting and immunoprecipitation.en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-07-10T21:33:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1
ntu-105-R03b22042-1.pdf: 2442435 bytes, checksum: 8fba86a027237f526ddd2f285e5670a3 (MD5)
Previous issue date: 2016
en
dc.description.tableofcontents目錄
摘要 i
Abstract ii
縮寫表 iii
目錄 iv
第一章 緒論 1
1.1 流行性感冒病毒 1
1.2 流行性感冒病毒結構 1
1.3 A型流感病毒及其基因體 2
1.4 流感病毒的生活史 5
1.5 新型H7N9流感的爆發 6
1.6 新型H7N9病毒基因親緣分析與序列特性 6
1.7 研究動機與目的 7
第二章 材料與方法 8
2.1 實驗材料 8
2.1.1 大腸桿菌 (Escherichia coli) 8
2.1.2 表現載體 8
2.2 大腸桿菌表現系統 9
2.2.1 轉型作用 (Transformation) 9
2.2.2 重組蛋白質誘導表現 9
2.3 蛋白質實驗方法 10
2.3.1 蛋白質定量 10
2.3.2 蛋白質電泳法 10
2.3.3 蛋白質電泳膠片染色法 11
2.3.4 蛋白質電泳轉印法 11
2.3.5 免疫染色法 (Western Blotting) 11
2.4 重組蛋白之純化 12
2.4.1 親和層析法 12
2.4.2 離子交換法 12
2.4.3 膠體過濾法 13
2.5 抗體製備 13
2.5.1 抗原製備 13
2.5.2 免疫流程 14
2.5.3 多株抗體製備 14
2.5.4 細胞培養 14
2.5.5 單株抗體製備 15
2.5.6 酵素連結免疫分析法 (ELISA) 15
2.5.7 限數稀釋 (單株化) 16
2.5.8 細胞冷凍 16
2.5.9 細胞解凍 16
2.5.10 純化單株抗體 16
2.5.11 分析抗體種類 (Antibody Isotyping) 17
2.5.12 免疫沉澱法 (Immunoprecipitation) 17
第三章 結果 19
3.1 H7N9 M1重組蛋白質之純化 19
3.2 H7N9 NS1重組蛋白質之純化 20
3.3 H7N9 NS2重組蛋白質之純化 21
3.4 H7N9 M1重組蛋白質之多株抗體效價測試 22
3.5 H7N9 NS1重組蛋白質之多株抗體效價測試 23
3.6 H7N9 NS2重組蛋白質之多株抗體效價測試 23
3.7 H7N9 NS1單株抗體篩選 23
3.8 H7N9 NS1單株抗體型態測試 25
3.9 H7N9 NS1單株抗體純化 25
3.10 H7N9 NS1單株抗體效價測試 27
3.11 H7N9 NS1蛋白質原態大小測定 27
3.12 H7N9 NS1單株抗體免疫沉澱測試 29
第四章 討論 30
4.1 H7N9 rM1, rNS1及rNS2純化條件探討 30
4.2 H7N9 rM1, rNS1及rNS2多株抗體效價探討 31
4.3 H7N9 rNS1單株抗體篩選探討 31
4.4 單株抗體純化之探討 32
4.5 單株抗體生化性質之探討 32
4.6 H7N9 NS1蛋白質原態大小測定之探討 33
參考文獻 34
圖與表 38
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.subject單株抗體zh_TW
dc.subject新型H7N9流感病毒zh_TW
dc.subject基質蛋白zh_TW
dc.subject非結構性蛋白zh_TW
dc.subjectNovel H7N9 influenza virusen
dc.subjectMonoclonal antibodiesen
dc.subjectNonstructural proteinen
dc.subjectMatrix proteinen
dc.title表現與純化新型H7N9流感病毒M1、NS1和NS2重組蛋白及製備鼠源單株抗體zh_TW
dc.titleExpression and Purification of Novel H7N9 Influenza Virus M1, NS1 and NS2 Recombinant Proteins for Generation of Mouse Monoclonal Antibodiesen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear105-1
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee林翰佳,張麗冠,陳慧文
dc.subject.keyword新型H7N9流感病毒,基質蛋白,非結構性蛋白,單株抗體,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordNovel H7N9 influenza virus,Matrix protein,Nonstructural protein,Monoclonal antibodies,en
dc.relation.page56
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU201603563
dc.rights.note未授權
dc.date.accepted2017-01-25
dc.contributor.author-college生命科學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept生化科技學系zh_TW
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