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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.author | Yan-Hung Pan | en |
dc.contributor.author | 潘彥宏 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-01T08:20:09Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2021-07-01T08:20:09Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 1997 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 交通部中央氣象局. 1990. 中華民國臺灣地區氣候圖集第一冊. 交通部中央氣象局. 臺北.
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/76310 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 本研究以台灣地區兩生類動物資料庫為基礎,運用GIS與多變值統計分析,歸納台灣地區26種無尾目兩生類(不包括近兩年來新發現的橙腹樹蛙、諸羅樹珪與豎琴蛙)的空間分佈模式,並對未調查過的地區做預測。 由於動物分佈的特性,不易界定其確切之地點,因此為了得到最精確的分析結果,本研究採用網格系統(grid cell approach)記錄生物分佈資料,將全台灣劃分為9388個空間解析度為兩公里乘以兩公里的網格,並以每個網格為基本單位,進行所有的資料處理及成果展現。在兩生類動物分佈資料庫方面,採用兩個獨立來源的資料庫,其中用來做分佈模式的資料庫得自於國立台灣師範大學生物學系呂光洋老師與國立自然科學博物館周文豪研究員的野外實地調查記錄。另一個用來做驗證的資料庫,則是整理自歷年文獻報告中有關兩生類分佈的記錄。 在生態因數方面,由於本研究是以整個台灣為考量,探討無尾目兩生類大尺度的地理分佈,因此主要採用生態影響層次中最高階的海拔高度、溫度、雨量,並加入許多導衍而得之資料,共計採用66項環境變數。為了瞭解每一種兩生類分佈之特性,本研究先就現有資料針對每一物種,以單變數方式,逐一比較分佈區和未分佈區在各種生態因數上之差異,並以Kolmogorov-Smirnov two-sample test來檢測。 根據前人研究,採用Logisticl resgression和判別分析(Discriminant analysis)作為建立分佈模式之方法,並將所得到的預測結果,以整理自文獻的資料庫來做驗證,再由其中挑選出最適合的方式。最後之結果顯示,有 14種兩生類的整體準確率高於75﹪,且僅有一種不及60﹪,可見本研究採用之方式,可得出頗佳的分佈模式。推究部份物種預測準確率偏低的可能原因為;驗證資料庫之資料不完備、空間尺度未盡理想、所採用之生態因數不足、分佈模式建立時不符合分析方法之前提假設等問題。 本研究所建立之分佈模式,雖然由於許多的限制,無法能將預測精確度提高,但這些預測圖亦能大致反應出本島各種兩生類的出現情形,並能夠補足沒有調查記錄地區的資料。在實際運用上,同時也能提供野生動物經營管理、族群與環境監測、各項保育政策之執行以及野生動物保護區劃定時更好更完整的決策參考。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Based on presence/absence distribution data and ecological variables, spatial distribution models of 26 species of amphibians in Taiwan were established using logistic regression and multiple discriminant function. Amphibian distribution data were compiled from the work of Dr.K.L.Lue and Mr. W.H.Chou,and from the literature published between 1979 and 1995. A 2x2 km grid system was used to record the amphibian distribution. Ecological data of elevation, temperature, precipitation, urban development and population density were mapped in a geographic information system (GIS). All the data were processed using ARC/INFO and IDRISI. Statistical analyses were performed in SAS. The ecological variables show significant differences between presence and absence areas for certain species. Logistic regression and multiple discriminant function were used to build the distribution models. Model with optimal predictive power was chosen as the final result. Using the literature database as validation, accuracy of model predictions varied and were above 75% for 14 species, 60?75% for 6 species and 57% for 1 species. The low prediction accuracy for some species may result from recording errors, inappropriate spatial scales, incorrect ecological variables, and data did not meet statistical assumptions. Despite the above limitations, the predictive maps represent the general distribution patterns in Taiwan. These results can be applied in conservation policy making of amphibian, reserve designs, and amphibian population monitoring. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-07-01T08:20:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 1997 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 摘要………………………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ 英文摘要…………………………………………………………………………………Ⅲ 前言………………………………………………………………………………………1 研究方法 網格系統……………………………………………………………………………4 野生動物分佈資料庫………………………………………………………………4 生態因數資料庫……………………………………………………………………5 分佈模式……………………………………………………………………………7 結果 分佈特性……………………………………………………………………………10 一.蟾蜍科……………………………………………………………………10 二.樹蟾科……………………………………………………………………11 三.樹蛙科……………………………………………………………………11 四.赤蛙科……………………………………………………………………13 五.狹口蛙科…………………………………………………………………16 分佈模式的建立與驗證……………………………………………………………17 一.蟾蜍科……………………………………………………………………19 二.樹蟾科……………………………………………………………………20 三.樹蛙科……………………………………………………………………20 四.赤蛙科……………………………………………………………………23 五.狹口蛙科…………………………………………………………………27 討論 驗證用之資料庫……………………………………………………………………28 空間尺度……………………………………………………………………………30 生態因數資料庫……………………………………………………………………32 分佈模式……………………………………………………………………………34 引用文獻…………………………………………………………………………………36 圖…………………………………………………………………………………………41 表…………………………………………………………………………………………67 附錄一……………………………………………………………………………………103 附錄二……………………………………………………………………………………130 附錄三……………………………………………………………………………………137 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 台灣無尾目兩生類之空間分佈模式 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Spatial Distribution Models of Amphibians (Order:Anura) in Taiwan | en |
dc.date.schoolyear | 85-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.relation.page | 145 | |
dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 動物學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 動物學研究所 |
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