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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.author | Te-Hao Chen | en |
dc.contributor.author | 陳德豪 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-01T08:20:00Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2021-07-01T08:20:00Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 1997 | |
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/76296 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 本研究的目的在以捕捉標放、無線電追蹤及行為觀察的方法,研究福山試驗林食蟹?的空間分佈、棲地利用、巡遊行為與社會結構。 捕捉標放自1995年1月進行至1997年3月,總計使用單門踏板式捕捉籠共3616捕捉籠天,使用松鼠籠共494捕捉籠天,共捕獲食蟹?58隻98隻次。再捕獲率為27%,以雌性非成體最高,雌性成體次之,雄性成體又次之,雄性非成體最低。非管制區的捕捉籠每個捕捉籠天所捕獲的食蟹?隻次和個體數都較管制區高。扣除資料不完整的個體,有雄獸22隻,雌獸32隻,成體40隻,非成體16隻。成體性比偏離1:1,非成體性比為1:1。研究期間捕獲7隻曾被捕獸陷阱所傷的動物,顯示研究區中有狩獵壓力存在。食蟹?有避籠現象,常會由籠外搆餌吃。這種情形,可由將捕捉籠套上黑色大型塑膠袋來改善。 自1995年7月至1997年3月,共有27隻食蟹?掛上發報器,其中17隻訊號在兩個月之內消失。雄性成體訊號消失的比率最高,雄性非成體與雌性成體次之,雌性非成體最低。發報器壽命差異相當大,最短不到一個月,最長可達六個月以上。 分析自1996年1月至1997年4月無線電追蹤資料較完整的10隻食蟹?(2雄,8雌)的活動範圍,面積由6.85至54.07公頃不等,平均33.26±15.70公頃。非成體活動範圍43.77±13.85公頃,成體活動範圍平均22.75±9.33公頃,兩者有顯著差異。不同個體活動範圍重疊度很大,由0到91%不等。雄性之間活動範圍不會重疊,雄性與雌性、雌性與雌性之間活動範圍會有相當程度的重疊,但活動範圍重疊的個體並不一定會有接觸或在一起活動。所追蹤的18隻食蟹?中,有13隻在非管制區活動,5隻在管制區活動。食蟹?的活動範圍內一定有水域,調和平均中心都在溪溝、河床或垃圾場附近。 食蟹?的移動方式可分為兩型,第一型為較快速、較呈直線型的奔走,第二型為較慢速、曲折地巡遊。在第一型與第二型的移動中,食蟹?在溪流活動的比率都較森林中高出許多。在經過森林的移動中,第一型所佔的比率較高;在經過溪流的移動中,兩型所佔的比率相近。食蟹?的移動速率最小11.71公尺/小時,最大506.67公尺/小時。第一型移動平均速率171.77±112.29公尺/小時,第二型移動平均速率104.35±84.29公尺/小時,兩者有顯著差異。在森林、溪流的移動速率無顯著差異,成體、非成體的移動速率也無顯著差異。 野外目擊食蟹?的記錄共有93筆,隻數組成由1隻到3隻不等,以1隻最常見,佔76%,其次為2隻者佔20%,3隻者最少,佔4%。全年各季看到1隻活動的比例最高;2隻者亦全年都可看到,但在冬季較高;3隻者只在冬季看到。食蟹?並非完全獨居性,雄性之間可能有領域性,推測配對系統為一夫多妻制。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-07-01T08:20:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 1997 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 摘要…………………………………………………i 前言…………………………………………………1 研究地區描述………………………………………3 材料與方法 一、食蟹?的捕捉標放……………………………5 二、無線電追蹤……………………………………7 三、行為觀察………………………………………8 結果 一、捕捉標放………………………………………10 二、食蟹?的避籠現象與隔籠取餌行為…………12 三、無線電追蹤……………………………………13 四、活動範圍………………………………………15 五、空間分佈………………………………………16 六、移動形式與移動速率…………………………17 七、社會結構與個體間關係………………………19 討論 一、捕捉標放………………………………………22 二、食蟹?的避籠現象與隔籠取餌行為…………24 三、無線電追蹤……………………………………25 四、移動形式與移動速率…………………………27 五、活動範圍與空間利用…………………………27 六、空間分佈與社會結構…………………………29 參考文獻……………………………………………34 圖……………………………………………………42 表……………………………………………………68 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 福山試驗林食蟹?(Herpestes urva)的巡遊行為與空間分佈 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Ranging Behavior and Spatial Distribution of Crab-eating Mongooses (Herpestes urva) at Fushan Forest | en |
dc.date.schoolyear | 85-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.relation.page | 81 | |
dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 動物學研究所 | zh_TW |
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