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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.author | Chien-Yu Liao | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 廖倩瑜 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-01T08:19:58Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2021-07-01T08:19:58Z | - |
| dc.date.issued | 1997 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/76294 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 本研究以臺灣產畫眉亞科（Timaliinae），包括紋翼畫眉（Taiwan Barwing, Actinodura morrisoniana）、頭烏線（Dusky Fulvetta, Alcippe brunnea brunnea）、灰頭花翼畫眉（Streak-Throated Fulvetta, Alcippe cinereiceps）、繡眼畫眉（Grey-Cheeked Fulvetta, Alcippe morrisonia）、白喉笑鶇（White-Throated Laughing Thrush, Garrulax albogularis）、畫眉（Hwamei, Garrulax canorus）、金翼白眉（White-Whiskered Laughing Thrush, Garrulax affinis morrisonianus）、竹鳥（Rusty Laughing Thrush，Garrulax caerulatus poecilorhynchus）、白耳畫眉（White-Eared Sibia, Heterophasia auricularis）、藪鳥（Steere's Liocichla, Liocichla steerii steerii）、鱗胸鷦鷯（Pygmy Wren-Babbler, Pnoepyga pusilla）、大彎嘴畫眉（Spot-Breasted Scimitar-Babbler, Pomatorhinus erythrogenys erythrocnemis）、小彎嘴畫眉（Streak-Breasted Scimitar-Babbler, Pomatorhinus ruficollis）、山紅頭（Rufous-Capped Babbler, Stachyris ruficeps）、冠羽畫眉（Taiwan Yuhina, Yuhina brunneiceps）和綠畫眉（White-Bellied Yuhina, Yuhina zantholeuca）等十六種鳥類為題材，目的在於（一）以現有的文獻及研究報告，整理成鳥類的分佈資料庫，結合可能影響分佈的棲地因數，分析鳥種分佈的環境特色；（二）藉由Logistic Regression歸納臺灣產畫眉亞科十六種鳥種的分佈模式，進而推演其在臺灣全島的分佈狀況；（三）由預測鳥種會出現的網格，探討各鳥種在海拔高度上的最適分佈範圍；（四）經由彙整這些鳥類的分佈，探討臺灣地區畫眉亞科的生物多樣性（biodiversity）之分佈；（五）以模式推測（simulation）全球暖化（global warming）對這些鳥類分佈的可能影響。 鳥類的原始分佈資料經由無母數分析，結果顯示各鳥種的分佈在環境變數上有顯著差異。採用Logistic Regression預測各鳥種在全島的分佈，乃由已完成的動物分佈圖，配合28個環境變數，逢機選取一半有動物調查資料之網格(n＝665)，為建構模式的基礎，預測每一種鳥類在各網格的出現機率，並利用三種統計方式決定網格內該動物出現與否，再以其餘的資料(n＝664)進行驗證，並得預測之準確率，以評估各種決定方法。結果顯示各鳥種的預測模式包含不同的變數，各模式採用的變數數量均在10項以下。各種鳥類的預測準確率在71％至92％之間，海拔分佈越高的鳥種預測準確率越高。 本研究並由預測所得各鳥種分佈的海拔高度，探討其在海拔高度的最適分佈範圍。並以網格內出現的鳥種數（種豐度，species richness）作為畫眉亞科生物多樣性的指標，網格中出現的畫眉亞科鳥種數超過10種者，大多在1000公尺以上。比較國家公園內的生物多樣性，顯示鳥種較多的區域大多在雪霸及玉山國家公園，其次是陽明山及太魯閣國家公園，墾丁國家公園最少，此外在國家公園範圍之外，也有許多高生物多樣性之區域。模擬溫度升高2℃對鳥種分佈的影響，結果顯示溫度上升造成三種高海拔特有種鳥類的分布面積縮小，另有六種低海拔鳥類分佈的面積擴大。 本研究所得的畫眉亞科鳥種之分佈與預測模式，可提供野外研究調查和野生動物保育的參考。未來仍需更新與補強動物和環境因數資料庫，並且進一步深入調查動物與棲地之間的關係，以發展更健全的分佈模式。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Spatial distribution of species is important information for wildlife management and biodiversity conservation. Based on presence/absence distribution data and environmental variables, spatial distribution models of 16 bird species of Timaliinae in Taiwan were established using logistic regression. Bird distribution data were compiled from the literature published between 1978 and 1995. A 2 × 2 km grid system was used to record the bird distribution. The environmental data were mapped in a geographic information system (GIS). The environmental variables show significant differences between presence and absence areas for certain species. The accuracy of prediction varies from 71% to 92%. Based on the predicted distribution models, elevation distribution of birds, gap analysis of existing reserves and simulation of global warming were done. The study suggests that: (1) the available literature data can be used to predict the distribution of Timaliinae in Taiwan by using logistic regression, (2) more information of birds and environmental variables is required to improve the power of distribution models, and (3) spatial analysis using GIS methods can provide valuable insight into the overall patterns of potential distribution of Timaliinae and the results can be applied in conservation policy. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-07-01T08:19:58Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 1997 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 中文摘要…………………………………………………I 英文摘要…………………………………………………III 前言………………………………………………………1 研究地點…………………………………………………4 研究材料與資料來源……………………………………5 研究方法 壹、鳥種的分佈特色……………………………………9 貳、分佈模式的建立與驗證……………………………9 參、鳥種的海拔高度分佈………………………………11 肆、生物多樣性…………………………………………11 伍、生態模擬……………………………………………11 結果 壹、鳥種的分佈特色……………………………………12 貳、分佈模式的建立與驗證……………………………18 參、鳥種的海拔高度分佈………………………………26 肆、生物多樣性…………………………………………26 伍、生態模擬……………………………………………27 討論 壹、以模式連結生物分佈與環境因數…………………28 貳、動物的分佈與野生動物的經營管理………………30 參、模式的準確度………………………………………32 肆、生態模擬……………………………………………36 伍、總結…………………………………………………37 引用文獻…………………………………………………38 圖…………………………………………………………44 表…………………………………………………………97 附錄一……………………………………………………112 附錄二……………………………………………………120 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 臺灣產畫眉亞科鳥種之空間分佈與預測模式 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | The Spatial Distribution and Predictive Model of Timaliinae in Taiwan | en |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 85-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.relation.page | 144 | |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 動物學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 動物學研究所 | |
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