請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件：
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/76232完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.author | Chi-Chang Liu | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 劉奇璋 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-01T08:19:21Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2021-07-01T08:19:21Z | - |
| dc.date.issued | 1996 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | 呂光洋．1991．溪流生態系．森林溪流淡水魚保育訓練班論文集．第23頁．台灣省農林廳林務局保育研究，臺北市． 沈世傑．1993．台灣魚類誌．國立台灣大學動物學系，臺北市． 汪靜明．1994．河川生態保育．國立自然科學博物館，台中市． 林曜松，張明雄．1992．大甲溪魚類生態調查計畫研究報告．台灣電力公司80年度研究發展計畫，台灣． 林曜松，張明雄，莊鈴川，張仁為．1992．高雄縣淡水魚資源調查報告台灣省農林廳林務局屏東林管處，屏東． 莊鈴川．1988．櫻花鉤吻鮭（Onchorhynchus masou formosanus）資源生物學的基礎研究．國立台灣大學漁業科學研究所碩士論文，臺北市． 張明雄．1989．有勝溪台灣纓口鰍（Crossostoma lacustre）之生態學研究．國立台灣師範大學生物學研究所碩士論文，臺北市． 張士晃．1994．哈盆溪台灣鏟頜魚（Varicohrnus barbatulus）之族群生態學研究．國立台灣大學動物學研究所碩士論文，臺北市． 曹先紹．1988．武陵農場櫻花鉤吻鮭族群分佈與環境因數間關係之探討．國立台灣大學動物學研究所碩士論文，臺北市． 許嘉恩．1991．桶後溪石賓之生殖生物學研究．國立台灣大學動物學研究所碩士論文，臺北市． 曾晴賢．1986．台灣的淡水魚類．台灣省政府教育廳自然科學教育叢書，台灣省立基隆高中，基隆． 曾晴賢．1990．台灣淡水魚（Ⅰ）．行政院農業委員會，臺北市． 楊平世．1992．台灣河川生態與污染．行政院環保署環境檢驗所，臺北縣． 詹見平．1995．大甲溪魚類誌．台中縣立文化中心，台中縣． 顏俊雄．1993．哈盆溪台灣馬口魚（Zacco barbata）族群生態學之初步探討．國立師範大學生物研究所碩士論文，臺北市． 川那部浩哉，水野信彥．1990．日本 淡水魚．山 溪穀社，東京． Abidin, A. Z. 1986. The reproductive biology of a tropical cyprinid, Hampala crolepidata (Van Hasselt), from zoo Negara Lake, Kuala, Malaysia. J. Fish. Biol. 29:381-391. Allen, J. D. 1995. Stream ecology. Structure and function of running water. Chapman & Hall, London. Anderson, R. D., & S. T. Gutreuter. 1983. Length, weight, and asspciated structure indies. In Neilson, L. A. and Johnson D. L. (ed.). Fisheries techniques. Southern Printing Company. Virginia. pp.282-300. Anderson, C. S. 1985. The structure of sculpin populations alogn a stream size gradient. Env. Biol. Fish. 13:93-102. Angermeier, P. L. & J. R. Karr. 1983. Fish community along environmental gradients in a system of tropical streams. Env. Biol. Fish. 9:117-135. Batts, B. S. 1972. Sexual maturity, fecundity, and sex ratio of the skipjack tuna, Katsuwonus pelamis (Linnaecus), in North Carolina waters. Trans. Amera. Fish. Soc. 101:626-637. Beumer, J. P. 1979. Reproductive cycles of two Australian freshwater fishes: the spangled perch, Therapon unicolor Gunter, 1859 and the east Queensland rainbowfish, Nematocentris splendia Peters, 1866. J. Fish Biol. 15:111-134. Billard, R., C. Bry, & C. Gillet. 1981. In Pickering, A. D. (ed.). Stress and Fish. Academic Press. London and New York. Blay, J., & K. N. Eyeson. 1982. Observations on the repeoductive biology of the shad, Ethmalosa fimbriata (Bowdich), in the coastal waters of Cape Coast, Ghana. J. Fish Biol. 21:485-469. Burt, A., D. L. Kramer, K. Nakatsuru, & C. Spry. 1988. The tempo of repeoduction in Hyphessobrycon pulchripinnis (characidae), with a discussion of 'multiple spawning' in fishes. Env. Biol. Fish. 22:15-27. Creech, S. 1992. A study of the population biology of Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 in Aberthaw Lagoon, on the Bristol Channel, in South Wales. J. Fish Biol. 41:277-286. Derral, E. S. 1983. Fish egg and larvel. In Nielson L. A. and Johnson D. L. (ed.). Fisheries techniques. Southern Printing Company. Virginia. pp. 189. De Silva, S. S., J. Schut, & K. Kortmulder. 1985. Reproductive biology of six Barbus species indigenous to Sri Lanka. Env. Biol. Fish. 12:201 218. Diana, J. S. 1983. Growth, maturation and roduction of northern pike in three Michigen lakes. Trans. Am. Soc. 112:38-46. Fouda, M. M., M. Y. Hanna, & F. M. Founda. 1993. Reproductive biology of a red sea goby, Silhouettea aegyptia, and a Mediterranean goby, Pomatoschistus marmmoratus, in lake Timsah, Sues Canal. J. Fish Biol. 43:139-151. Fox, P. J. 1978. Preliminary observations on different reproduction strategies in the bullhead (Cottus gobio L.) in northern and southern England. J. Fish Biol. 12:5-11. Gillet, C., P. J. Dubois, & S. Bonnet. 1995. Influence of temperature and size of females on the timing of spawning of perch, Perca fluviatilis, in Lake Geneva from 1984 to 1993. Env. Biol. Fish. 42:355-363. Gorman, O. T. & J. R. Karr. 1978. Habbitat structure and and straem fish communitirs. Ecology 53:585-604. Greenstreet, S. P. R., R. I. G. Morgan & J. E. Thorpe. 1992. Effect of stripping on the length, condition and gonadal state of mature male Atilantic salmon, Salmo salar L., parr during autumn and winter. J. Fish Biol. 41:191-200. Gupta, S. 1975. The development of carp gonads in warm water aquaria. J. Fish Biol. 7:775-782. Harikumar, S., K. G. Padmanabhan, P. A. John, & K. Kortmulder. 1994. Dry-season spawning in a cyprinid fish of southern India. Env. Biol. Fish. 39:129-136. Herrera, M., J. A. Herhando, C. Fernandez-Delgado & M. Bellido. 1988. Age, growth and reproducction of the barbel, Barbus sclateri (Gunther, 1968), in a first-order stream in southern Spain. J. Fish Biol. 33:371-381. Jennings, J. M. & D. P. Philipp. 1992. Reproductive investment and somatic growth rates in longear sunfish. Envi. Biol. Fish. 35:257-271. Katano, O. 1992. Spawning tactics of paired males of the dark chub, Zacco temmincki, reflect potential fitness costs of satelitrs. Env. Biol. Fish. 35:343-350. Lam, T. J. 1983. Environmental influenceson gonadal activity in fish. In Hoar, W. S., D. J. Randall, and E. M. Donaldson. (ed.). Fish Physiology. Academic Press. London and New York. Lobon-Cervia, J., C. Montanes, & A. De Sostoa. 1991. Influence of environment upon the life history of gudgeon, Gobio gobio (L.): a recent and successful colonizer of the Iberian Peninsula. J. Fish Biol. 39:285-300. Macer, C. T. 1974. The reproductive biology of the horse mackerel Trachurus trachurus (L.) in the north sea and English channel. J. Fish Biol. 6:415-438. Mann, R. H. K. 1976. Observations on the age, growth, reproduction and food of the chub, Squalius cephalus (L.) in the river Stour, Dorset. J. Fish Biol. 8:265-288. Mann, R. H. K. 1976. Observations on the age, growth, reproduction and food of the pike Esox Lucius (L.) in two rivers in the southern England. J. Fish Biol. 8:179-197. Mann, R. H. K. 1980. The growth and reproductive strategy of the gudgeon, Gobio gobio (L.), in two hard-water rivers in southern England. J. Fish Biol. 17:163-176. Matthews, W. J., M. E. Power. & A. J. Stewart. 1986. Depth distribution of Campostoma grazing scars in an Ozark stream. Env. Biol. Fish. 17:291-297. Munkittrick, K. R. & J. F. Leatherland. 1984. Seasonal changes in the pituitary-gonad axis of feral goldfish, Carassius auratus L., from Ontario, Canada. J. Fish Biol. 24:75-90. Nikosky, G. U. 1963. The ecology of fishes. Academic Press. New York. 352 pp. Ntiba, M. J. & V. Jaccarini. 1990. Gonard maturation and spawning times of Siganus sutor off the Kenya coast: evidence for definite spawning seasons in a tropical fish. J. Fish Biol. 37:315-325. Orr, T. M. & N. E. Milward. 1984. Reproduction and development of Neosilurus ater (Perugia) and Neosilurus hyrtlii Steindachner (Teleostei: Plotosidae) in a tropical Queenland stream. Aust. J. Mar. Freshw. Res. 35:187-195. Payne, A. I. 1975. The reproduction cycle, condition and feeding in Barbus liberiensis, a tropical stream-dwelling cyprinid. J. Zool., Lond. 176:247-269. Petersen, F. 1992. Nutritional condition and parasites of the sand goby, Pomatoschistus minutus (Pallas) from the German Wadden Sea. Ophelia 35:197-207. Phillip, D. A. T. 1993. Reproduction and feeding of the mountain mullet, Agonostomus monticola, in Trinidad, West Indies. Env. Biol. Fish. 37:47-55. Pianka, E. R. 1970. On r- and K- selection. American Naturalist 104:592-597. Rajasilta, M. 1992. Relationship between food, fat, sexual maturation, and spawning time of Baltic herring (Clupea Herengus membras) in the Archipelago Sea. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 49:644-654. Schlosser, I. J. 1985. Flow regime, juvinile abundance, and thee assemblage structuer of stream fish. Ecology 66:1484-1490. Shine, R. 1990. Proximate determinants of sexual differences in bodt size. American Naturalist 135:278-283. Siddique, A. Q. 1977. Reproductive biology, length-weight relationship and relative condition of Tilapia leucosticta (Trewavas) in Lake Naivasha, Kenya. J. Fish Biol. 10:251-260. Stiling, P. D. 1992. Introductory Ecology. Prentice-Hall, Inc. New Jersey. pp. 209-227. Treasurer, J. W. 1990. The annual reproductive cycle of pike, Esox lucius L., in two Scottish lakes. J. Fish Biol. 36:29-46. Vesey, G., & T. E. Langford. 1985. The biology of black goby, Gobius niger L, in an English South-coast bay. J. Fish Biol. 27:417-429. Wang, J.-t., M.-c. Liu, & L.-s. Fang. 1995. The reproductive biology of an endemic cyprinid, Zacco pachycephalus, in Taiwan. Env. Biol. Fish. 43:135-143. Waston, D. J. & E. K. Balon. 1985. Determination of age and growth in stream fishes of Northern Borneo. Env. Biolo. Fish. 13:59-70. Weddle, G. K., & B. M. Burr. 1991. Fecundity and the dynamics of multiple spawning in darters: an in-stream study of Etheostoma rafinesquei. Copeia 2:419-433. Weisberg, S. B. & W. H. Burton. 1993. Enhancement of fish feeding and growth after an increase in minimum flow below the Conowingo Dam. North Amer. J. Fish. Man. 13:103-109. Wootton, R. J., G. W. Evans, & L. Mills. 1978. Annual cycle in female Three-spined sticklebacks (Gasterosteus aculeatus L.) from an upland and lowland population. J. Fish Biol. 12:331-343. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/76232 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 民國83年10月至民國85年2月間，以電魚法在淡水河上游南勢溪的支流哈盆溪進行花鰍（Cobitis taenia）的採集，探討其棲地選擇、雌雄性別差異、外部形質、生殖週期、族群變化等，研究其生殖與生態學方面的特性。 花鰍在棲地的選擇方面，偏好底質為細砂且水深較深處，可能是此處提供花鰍覓食與避敵的場所。 哈盆溪花鰍體長與體重的關係式為：雄魚：log W＝2.70 log TL-4.77，雌魚：log W＝2.62 log TL-4.56，雌、雄魚之間斜率無顯著差異，但截距有顯著差異。雌、雄魚的比例為1.32:1，雌魚的總數顯著多於雄魚。體長在80mm以下時，雄魚多於雌魚，90mm以上，雌魚多於雄魚，而100mm以上即無雄魚被捕獲。雌魚的平均體長為79.1mm，最小性別可辨識體長為76.1mm，最小生殖成熟體長為80.3mm，最大捕獲體長為120mm，都顯著比雄魚的78.2mm、66mm、68.3mm、96mm來得大。體型較大的花鰍（＞70mm），可以由其胸鰭的長度分辨其雌、雄，雄魚的胸鰭較長，雌魚較短。 從雌魚之生殖腺外觀月變化、生殖腺成熟度指標月變化、肥滿度和體軀肥滿度月變化與卵徑分佈頻度看來，哈盆溪的花鰍為多次生殖之魚類，研究期間其生殖集中在6月到11月之間，其中8月至9月為生殖高峰；此地花鰍的生殖週期可能與環境因數的改變有關，氣溫的上升、雨量的變化都會影響花鰍之生殖。花鰍的平均單次排卵數（孕卵數）為954.2顆／隻（CV＝19.9％），孕卵數與體長、體重、生殖腺重呈正相關，顯示體型較大的雌魚會有較大的孕卵數，推測這是雌魚傾向體型較大的原因。 除了因為下雨而導致有採樣誤差以外，哈盆溪花鰍的族群十分穩定，新生魚群在民國84年的1至4月加入族群，主要生殖群（80 - 100mm）在生殖季開始以前開始增多，族群數量在生殖季後先降後升。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-07-01T08:19:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 1996 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 摘要…………………………………………………1 前言…………………………………………………3 實驗地描述…………………………………………5 一外部形質…………………………………………6 材料方法……………………………………………6 結果…………………………………………………7 胸鰭長／體長比例…………………………………7 體長與體重關係……………………………………7 雌、雄魚體長差異與性別比例……………………8 討論…………………………………………………10 胸鰭長／體長比例與性別辨識……………………10 體長與體重關係……………………………………10 雌雄魚性別比例……………………………………11 二生殖週期…………………………………………13 材料方法……………………………………………13 結果…………………………………………………15 生殖週期……………………………………………15 孕卵數………………………………………………16 討論…………………………………………………17 三族群變化與棲地選擇……………………………22 材料方法……………………………………………22 結果…………………………………………………24 族群變化……………………………………………24 棲地選擇……………………………………………25 討論…………………………………………………26 族群變化……………………………………………26 棲地選擇……………………………………………27 參考文獻……………………………………………30 圖……………………………………………………37 表……………………………………………………49 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 哈盆溪花鰍（Cobitis taenia）之生殖與生態學研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | The Study of the Reproductive Biology and Population Ecology of Spined Loach (Cobitis taenia) in Ha-Pen Creek | en |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 84-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.relation.page | 57 | |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 動物學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 動物學研究所 | |
文件中的檔案：
沒有與此文件相關的檔案。
系統中的文件，除了特別指名其著作權條款之外，均受到著作權保護，並且保留所有的權利。