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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.author | 楊勝惠 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-01T08:19:18Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2021-07-01T08:19:18Z | - |
| dc.date.issued | 1996 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | 林俊義、林良恭，1983。台灣陸生哺乳類的地理初探，省立博物館科學年刊，26 : 53-61。
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Plenum Press, New York and London, 425pp. Racey, P. A. and S. M. Swift. 1985. Feeding ecology of Pipistrellus pipistrellus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) during pregnancy and lactation. i. Foraging behaviour. J. Anim. Ecol., 54: 205-215. Robinson, M. F. and R. E. Stebbings. 1993. Foof of the serotine bat, Eptesicus serotinus-is fecal analysis a valid qualitative and quantitative technique J. Zool., Lond., 231: 239-248. Rolseth, S. L., C. E. Koehler, and R. M. R. Barclay. 1994. Differences in the diets of juvenile and adult hoary bats, Lasiurus cinereus. J. Mamm., 75 (2) : 394-398. Rydell, J. 1989. Feeding activity of the northern bat Eptesicus nilssoni during pregnancy and lactation. Oecologia (Berlin), 80: 562-565. Rydell, J. 1993. Variation in foraging activity of an aerial insectivorous bat during reproductive. J. Mamm., 74(2): 503-509. Schoener, T. W. 1974. Resource partitioning in ecological cummunities. Science 185: 27-39. Son, S. W., M. H. Yoon, T. Mori, and T. A. Uchida. 1987. Sperm storage in the reproductive tract and prolonged survival of the grafian follicle in the female orange whiskered bat, Myotis formosus tsuensis, of Korea. J. Mamm. Soc. Japan, 12(1.2): 1-14. Stebbings, R. E. 1968. Measurement, composition and behaviour of a large colony of the bat Pipistrellus pipistrellus. J. Zool., Lond., 156: 15-33. Sullivan, C. M., C. B. Shiel, C. M. McAney, and J. S. Fairley. 1993. Analysis of the diets of Leisler's Nyctalus leisleri, Daubenton's Myotis daubentoni and pipistrelle Pipistrllus pipistrellus bats in Ireland. J. Zool., Lond., 231: 656-663. Swift, S. M. 1980. Activity patterns of pipistrelle bats (Pipistrellus pipistrellus) in north-east Scotland. J. Zool., Lond., 190: 285-295. Swift, S. M. and P. A. Racey. 1983. Resource partitioning in two species of vespertilionida bats (Chiroptera) occupying the same roost. J. Zool., Lond., 200: 249-259. Swift, S. M., P. A. Racey, and M. I. Avery. 1985. Feeding ecology of Pipistrellus pipistrellus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) during pregnancy and lactation. ii. Diet. J. Anim. Ecol., 54: 217-225. Thomas, D. W., M. B. Fenton, and M. R. Barclay. 1979. Social behavior of the little brown bat, Myotis lucifugus. i. Mating behavior. Behav. Ecol. and Sociobiol., 6: 129-136. Thompson, D. and M. B. Fenton. 1982. Echolocation and feeding behaviour of Myotis adversus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). Aust. J. Zool., 30: 543-546. Tuttle, M. D. 1976. Population ecology of the gray bat (Myotis grisescens) : Factors influencing growth and survival of newly volant young. Ecology 57:587-595. Warner, R. M. 1985. Interspecific and temporal dietary variation in an Arizona bat community. J. Mamm., 66 (1): 45-51. Webb, P. I., J. R. Speakman, and P. A. Racey. 1992. Inter- and intra-individual variation in wing loading and body mass in female pipistrelle bats: theoretical implications for flight performance. J. Zool., Lond., 228: 669-673. Whitaker, J. O., Jr. 1972. Food habits of bats from Indiana. Can. J. Zool., 50: 877-883. Whitaker, J. O., Jr. 1988. Food habits analysis of insectivorous bats. Pp.170-179, in Ecological and behavioral methods for the study of bats, (T. H. Kunz, ed.). Smith Sonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C, 533pp. Whitaker, J. O., Jr. and B. Lawhead. 1992. Food of Myotis lucifugus in a maternity colony in central Alaska. J. Mamm., 73 (3) : 646-648. Wilson, D. E. 1971. Ecology of Myotis nigricans (Mammalia: Chiroptera) on Barro Colorado Island, Panama Canal Zone. J. Zool., Lond., 163: 1-13. Yoo, D. H., and M. H. Yoon. 1992. A karyotypic study on six Korean Vespertilionid bats. Korean J. Zool., 35: 489-496. Yoshiyuki, M. 1989. Systematic study of the Japanese Chiroptera. National Science Museum, Tokyo. Nowak, R. M. 1991. Walker's Mammals of the world. Vol. I, 5th ed. The Johns Hopkins Univ. Press., Baltimore and London. Pianka, E. R. 1973. The structure of lizard communities. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 4: 53-74. Putman, R. J. 1994. Community echology. Champman and Hall Press, London. Rabinowitz, A. R. and M. D. Tuttle. 1982. A test of the validity of two currently used methods of determing bat prey preferences. Acta theriologica 27 (21) : 283-293. Racey, P. A. 1974. Aging and assessment of reproductive status of Pipistrellus pipistrellus. J. Zool., Lond., 28: 264-271. Racey, P. A. 1982. Ecology of reproduction. Pp. 57-104, in Ecology of bats, (T. H. Kunz, ed.) . Plenum Press, New York and London, 425pp. Racey, P. A. and S. M. Swift. 1985. Feeding ecology of Pipistrellus pipistrellus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) during pregnancy and lactation. i. Foraging behaviour. J. Anim. Ecol., 54: 205-215. Robinson, M. F. and R. E. Stebbings. 1993. Foof of the serotine bat, Eptesicus serotinus-is fecal analysis a valid qualitative and quantitative technique J. Zool., Lond., 231: 239-248. Rolseth, S. L., C. E. Koehler, and R. M. R. Barclay. 1994. Differences in the diets of juvenile and adult hoary bats, Lasiurus cinereus. J. Mamm., 75 (2) : 394-398. Rydell, J. 1989. Feeding activity of the northern bat Eptesicus nilssoni during pregnancy and lactation. Oecologia (Berlin), 80: 562-565. Rydell, J. 1993. Variation in foraging activity of an aerial insectivorous bat during reproductive. J. Mamm., 74(2): 503-509. Schoener, T. W. 1974. Resource partitioning in ecological cummunities. Science 185: 27-39. Son, S. W., M. H. Yoon, T. Mori, and T. A. Uchida. 1987. Sperm storage in the reproductive tract and prolonged survival of the grafian follicle in the female orange whiskered bat, Myotis formosus tsuensis, of Korea. J. Mamm. Soc. Japan, 12(1.2): 1-14. Stebbings, R. E. 1968. Measurement, composition and behaviour of a large colony of the bat Pipistrellus pipistrellus. J. Zool., Lond., 156: 15-33. Sullivan, C. M., C. B. Shiel, C. M. McAney, and J. S. Fairley. 1993. Analysis of the diets of Leisler's Nyctalus leisleri, Daubenton's Myotis daubentoni and pipistrelle Pipistrllus pipistrellus bats in Ireland. J. Zool., Lond., 231: 656-663. Swift, S. M. 1980. Activity patterns of pipistrelle bats (Pipistrellus pipistrellus) in north-east Scotland. J. Zool., Lond., 190: 285-295. Swift, S. M. and P. A. Racey. 1983. Resource partitioning in two species of vespertilionida bats (Chiroptera) occupying the same roost. J. Zool., Lond., 200: 249-259. Swift, S. M., P. A. Racey, and M. I. Avery. 1985. Feeding ecology of Pipistrellus pipistrellus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) during pregnancy and lactation. ii. Diet. J. Anim. Ecol., 54: 217-225. Thomas, D. W., M. B. Fenton, and M. R. Barclay. 1979. Social behavior of the little brown bat, Myotis lucifugus. i. Mating behavior. Behav. Ecol. and Sociobiol., 6: 129-136. Thompson, D. and M. B. Fenton. 1982. Echolocation and feeding behaviour of Myotis adversus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae). Aust. J. Zool., 30: 543-546. Tuttle, M. D. 1976. Population ecology of the gray bat (Myotis grisescens) : Factors influencing growth and survival of newly volant young. Ecology 57:587-595. Warner, R. M. 1985. Interspecific and temporal dietary variation in an Arizona bat community. J. Mamm., 66 (1): 45-51. Webb, P. I., J. R. Speakman, and P. A. Racey. 1992. Inter- and intra-individual variation in wing loading and body mass in female pipistrelle bats: theoretical implications for flight performance. J. Zool., Lond., 228: 669-673. Whitaker, J. O., Jr. 1972. Food habits of bats from Indiana. Can. J. Zool., 50: 877-883. Whitaker, J. O., Jr. 1988. Food habits analysis of insectivorous bats. Pp.170-179, in Ecological and behavioral methods for the study of bats, (T. H. Kunz, ed.). Smith Sonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C, 533pp. Whitaker, J. O., Jr. and B. Lawhead. 1992. Food of Myotis lucifugus in a maternity colony in central Alaska. J. Mamm., 73 (3) : 646-648. Wilson, D. E. 1971. Ecology of Myotis nigricans (Mammalia: Chiroptera) on Barro Colorado Island, Panama Canal Zone. J. Zool., Lond., 163: 1-13. Yoo, D. H., and M. H. Yoon. 1992. A karyotypic study on six Korean Vespertilionid bats. Korean J. Zool., 35: 489-496. Yoshiyuki, M. 1989. Systematic study of the Japanese Chiroptera. National Science Museum, Tokyo. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/76226 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 本研究的目的在於瞭解雲林地區渡瀨氏鼠耳蝠於夏季育幼所的族群數量變動、活動模式及食物資源利用情形，並與共域的東亞家蝠，在活動模式及食性方面作一比較。 自1994年及1995年3月至10月，每月至少至實驗地一次，記錄兩種蝙蝠離巢、返巢的時間及數量，並觀察渡瀨氏鼠耳蝠白天行為及整晚活動的情形。另外，收集並分析兩種蝙蝠的排遺，且配合兩種集蟲方式調查當地蟲相，以探討此兩種食蟲性蝙蝠的食性與環境中蟲相之關係。 渡瀨氏鼠耳蝠為遷移性蝙蝠，自3月起出現於實驗地民宅，群聚量在5月達最高峰，而後幼蝠出生，成蝠數量漸減，在10月時最後一隻個體離開實驗地。渡瀨氏鼠耳蝠白天約有一半的時間處於淺睡狀態，另外，亦會表現理毛、排泄與爬動等行為。 渡瀨氏鼠耳蝠與東亞家蝠傍晚離巢、黎明返巢的時間，與日落、日出時間呈高度相關。渡瀨氏鼠耳蝠為日落後離巢，日出前返巢完畢；東亞家蝠為日落前即開始離巢，日出後才返巢完畢，兩者離巢、返巢時間有區隔情形。傍晚在棲所前開紅燈，會影響渡瀨氏鼠耳蝠延後外出，夜晚18℃以下的溫度會抑制其外出活動，颱風及雨不影響其外出。另外，渡瀨氏鼠耳蝠整晚活動模式大致上為單峰式。 由分析渡瀨氏鼠耳蝠成蝠排遺480個，顯示其食用昆蟲的比例以鞘翅目最高，並傾向取食金龜子科種類，其次為雙翅目、鱗翅目；而在哺育期取食鱗翅目比例有增加情形。約半個月大的幼蝠排遺以乳汁成份及鱗翅目鱗片為主，約一個月大的幼蝠所食昆蟲目別較多。由分析東亞家蝠排遺170個，顯示其食用昆蟲的比例以雙翅目、鞘翅目較高，其次為鱗翅目、同翅目。兩者食性歧異度以東亞家蝠較高，傾向為廣食性。 在覓食策略上，渡瀨氏鼠耳蝠與東亞家蝠均?機會主義的覓食方式，兩者的食性重疊度除6月外，其他月份皆高，傾向利用同類食物資源。但兩者除在春季皆取食環境中較豐富的雙翅目外，其他月份食性的相關性不大，顯示仍有食性上差異。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-07-01T08:19:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 1996 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 摘要……………………………………………………………………………………………………i 前言……………………………………………………………………………………………………1 研究對象 一、渡瀨氏鼠耳蝠………………………………………………………………………………4 二、東亞家蝠……………………………………………………………………………………5 研究地描述……………………………………………………………………………………………7 研究方法 一、族群變動……………………………………………………………………………………8 二、活動模式……………………………………………………………………………………8 三、蟲相調查……………………………………………………………………………………10 四、食性分析……………………………………………………………………………………10 五、捕捉標放……………………………………………………………………………………11 結果 一、渡瀨氏鼠耳蝠………………………………………………………………………………13 (一)族群數量季節性變動……………………………………………………………………13 (二)活動模式…………………………………………………………………………………14 (三)夜間蟲相分析……………………………………………………………………………16 (四)食性分析…………………………………………………………………………………17 二、東亞家蝠……………………………………………………………………………………19 (一)族群數量季節性變動……………………………………………………………………19 (二)活動模式…………………………………………………………………………………20 (三)食性分析…………………………………………………………………………………21 討論 一、族群變動……………………………………………………………………………………24 二、活動狀況……………………………………………………………………………………25 三、食物豐富度…………………………………………………………………………………26 四、食性分析……………………………………………………………………………………26 五、資源分配……………………………………………………………………………………28 參考文獻………………………………………………………………………………………………30 圖………………………………………………………………………………………………………40 表………………………………………………………………………………………………………58 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 雲林地區渡瀨氏鼠耳蝠和東亞家蝠之活動模式及食性研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 84-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.relation.page | 69 | |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 動物學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 動物學研究所 | |
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