請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件：
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/76154完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.author | Chun-Neng Wang | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 王俊能 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-01T08:18:35Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2021-07-01T08:18:35Z | - |
| dc.date.issued | 1995 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | 王鑫 1985，墾丁國家公園史前文化及生態資源。〔王德琦編〕，內政部營建署墾丁國家公園管理處，25－39。 江斐瑜 1991，南仁山區環境對土壤性質及化育作用之影響。國立臺灣大學農業化學研究所碩士論文。 林信輝、陳明義、陳清義．1984．防風林植物對風之反應性．中央研究院植物研究所專刊．第六號：105－113。 林植芳、李雙順、林桂珠、孫谷壽、王偉．1993．兩種南亞熱帶林下灌木葉片水分特性的比較研究．植物生態學與地植物學學報．17(2)：110－119。 唐季林、徐化成．1992．油松不同種源在北京地區水勢和蒸騰速率的比較研究植物生態學與地植物學學報．16(2)：97－106。 郭耀綸 1994 從生理和形態上比較共存之相思樹與蒲薑對乾旱環境的適應。中華林學季刊27(2)：37－54。 夏禹九、王文賢，1985，坡地日幅射潛能的計算。林試所試驗簡報001號。 章樂民 1965，臺灣熱帶降雨林生態之研究〔一〕環境因數與植物形態之研究，林試所研究報告，第126號，1－15。 章樂民 1967，恆春半島季風林生態之研究。林試所研究報告145號。 張慶恩 1987，蘭嶼種子植物在植物地理上的位置。臺灣植物資源與保育論文集 pp．85?95（1987） 張仲民 1987，普通土壤學。第一版。臺北、共604頁。 董學罕、楊寶珍、郭柯、劉志茂、阿拉騰寶、韓松、越雨興．1993．幾種沙生植物水分生理生態特徵的研究．植物生態學報．16(3)：197－207。 劉湘瑤 1994 南仁山亞熱帶雨林凋落物量及其養份含量之研究。國立臺灣大學植物科學研究所碩士論文。 鄭育斌 1992 南仁山亞熱帶雨林地被層植物之研究。國立臺灣大學植物科學研究所碩士論文。 鄭海雷和黃子琛 1992 毛烏素沙地油松蒿和牛心朴子生理生態學研究。植物生態學與地植物學學報。 謝宗欣 1990 南仁山區亞熱帶雨林樹種組成和分佈類型。國立臺灣大學植物科學研究所碩士論文。 謝長富和蘇夢淮 1991 自然保護區生態基準資料庫之建立（5）。行政院農委會79年生態研究第007號。 謝長富、陳尊賢、孫義方、謝宗欣、鄭育斌、王國雄、蘇夢淮、江斐瑜1992，墾丁國家公園亞熱帶雨林永久樣區之調查研究，I．、木本植物。墾丁國家公園管理處保育研究報告。 蘇夢淮 1993 南仁山區亞熱帶雨林樹冠層葉片結構之研究。國立臺灣大學植物科學研究所碩士論文。 蘇鴻傑 1984，臺灣天然林氣候與植群型之研究（二）山地植群帶與溫度梯度之關係。中華林學季刊17(4)：57－73。 蘇鴻傑 1987，森林生育地因數及其定量評估。中華林學季刊20(1)：1－14。 蘇鴻傑、蘇中原 1988，墾丁國家公園植群之多變量分析，中華林學季刊21：17－32。 Breda, N., Cochard, H., Dreyer, E., and Granier, A., 1992. Water transfer in a mature oak stand (Quercus petraea):seasonal evolution and effects of a severe drought. Can. J. For. Res.Vol.23.: 1136-1143. Bjorkman, O., Pearcy, R.W., Harrison, A.T., mooney, H., 1972 Photosynthetic adaptation to high temperature: a field study in Death Valley, California. Science 175:786-789. Clara, T.O., and Pearcy, R.W., 1993. Stomatal dynamics and ith importance to carbon gain in two rainforest Piper species. Oecologia 94:388-394. Drake, B.G., Raschke, K., Salibury, F.B., 1970 Temperature and transpiration resistances of Xanthium leaves as effected by air temperature, humidity, and wind speed. Plant Physiol. 46:324-330. Ehrler, W.L., Idos, S.B., Jackson, R.D., Reginato, R.J., 1978 Diurnal changes in plant water potential and canopy temperature of wheat as affected by drought. Agron-omy Journal. Vol. 70:999-1005. Ernesto, M., Victor, G., and Elvira, C., 1990.Sclerophylly and oligotrophic environments: relationships between leaf structure, mineral nutrient content, and drought resistance in tropical rain forests of the upper Rio Negro region. Biotropica 22(1):51-64. Fanjul, L., and Barradas, V.L., 1987. Dirunal and sea sonal variation in the water relations of some decidulous and evergreen trees of a deciduous dry forest of western coast of Mexico. Journal of Applied Ecology 24:289-303. Fermin, R., and Ramon, J., 1992 Comparative ecophysiology and anatomy of terrestrial and epiphytic Anthurium bredemeyeri. Schott in a tropical andean cloud forest. Journal of Exp. botany, Vol.43(250): 723-727. Fernandez, C.J., and McCree, K.J., 1991. Simulation model for studying dynamics of water and water status in plants. Crop Sci.31:391-398 Ferreira, M. I., and Katerji, N., 1992. Is stomatal conductances in tomato crop controlled by soil or atmosphere Oecologia 92:104-107. Grace, J. 1974. The effect of wind on gresses. J. Exp. Bot. 25:542-551. Grace, J. and J. Wilson. 1976. The boundary layer over a populus leaf. J. Exp. Bot. 27:231-241. Grace, J. 1977. Plant Response to Wind. Academic Press. 204p. Grace, J., and Russell, G., 1982 The effect of wind and a reduced supply of water on the growth and water reation of Festuca arundinacea Schreb. Ann. Bot. 49:217-225. Hall, A.E., and Kaufmann, M.R., 1975 Regulation of water transport in the soil-plant-atomosphere continum. In Gates, D.M., adn Schmerl, R.B., (Ed.) Perspectives of biophysical Ecology. pp. 187-202. Springer-Verlag press, New York. Hart, J. J., and Radosevich, S.R., 1987. Water relation of two califorina chaparral shrubs. Amer. J. Bot. 74(3):371-384. Idso, S.B., Jackson, R.D., Ehrlea, W.L., and Mitchell, S.T. 1969. A method for determination of infrared emittance of leaves. Ecology 50(5):899-902. Isolde, U., 1989 Stomatal conductance and transpiration of Acacia under field conditions: similarities and differences between leaves and phyllodes Trees (3):45-56. Kapos, V., and Tanner, E.V., 1985.Water relations of jamaican upper montane rain forest trees. Ecology. 66(1):241-250. Kloeppel, B.D., Abrams, M.D., Kubiske, M.E., 1993. Seasonal ecophysiology and leaf morphology of four successional pennsylvania barrens species in open versus understory environments. Can. J. For. Res. Vol. 23:181-189. Knapp, A.K., 1992. Leaf gas exchange in Quercus macrocarpa (Fagaceae): rapid stomatal ponses to variability in sunlight in a tree growth form. American Journal of botancy. 79(6):599-604 Knapp, A.K., and Abrams, M.D., 1986 Seasonal water relations of three gallery forest hardwood species in northeast Kansas Forest Sci. 32(3):687-696. Korner, C., H., and Cochrane, P., M., 1985. Stomatal responses and water relations of Eucalyptus pauciflora in summer along an elevational gradient. Oecologia. 66:443-455. Kozlowski, T.T., Kramer, P.J., and Pallardy S.G., 1991. The Physiological Ecology of Woody Plants. Academic Press, Inc. California. Kramer, P.J. 1983. Water Relations of Plants. ed. Academic Press, Inc. New York. Lange, O.L., Schulze, E.D., and Kappen, L., 1971 Responses of stomata to change in humidity. Planta 100:76-86. Larcher, W., 1983. Physiological Plant Ecology. 2nd. ed. Springer-Verlag, New York. Lawton, R.O., 1982 Wind stress and elfin stature in a mountane rain forest tree: a adaptive explanation. Amer. J. bot. 69(8): 1224-1230. Legge, N.J., 1985 Relating water potential gradients in mountain Ash to transpiration rate Aust. J. Plant Physiol. 12:89-96. Levy, Y., 1983. Acclimation of citrus to water stress. Scientia Horticulture, 20:267-273. Lipscomb, M.V., and Nilsen, E.T., 1990. Environmental and physiological factors influencing the natural distribution of evergreen and deciduous coricaceous shrubs on northeast and southwest facing slopes of the southern appalachian mountains. II. water relations. Amer. J. Bot. 77(4):517-526. Mansfield, T.A., and Davis, W.J., 1985.Mechanisms for leaf control of gas exchange. BioScience 35:(3)158-164 McBurney, T., and Costigan, P.A., 1984. The relationship between plant water potential and transipiration in young Cabbage plants growing in wet soil. J. of Exp. Bot. 35(156):1032-1038. Medina, E., Garcia, V., and Cuevas, E., 1990. Sclerophylly and oligotrophic enviremaents: relationships between leaf structure, mineral nutrient content, and drought resistance in tropical rain forests of the upper rio negro region. Biotropica 22(1):51-64. Milo, I.H., Francis, D.H., and Willian, F.B., 1988. Soil Science Simplified. Iowa state University Press, Inc. Ames. Miller, R.F., Shultz, L.M., 1987 Water relations and leaf morphology of juniperus occidentalis in the northern great basin. Forest Science.Vol.33, No.3, pp.690-706. Mooney, H.A., Winner, W.E., and Pell, E.J., 1991. Response of Plants to Multiple Stresses. Chu, E., (Ed). Academic press, New York. Nobel, P.S., 1974. Introduction to Biophysical plant physiology. W.H. Freeman and company, San Francisco. O'leary, J.W., 1975 Enviromental influence on total water comsumption by whole plants. In Gates, D.M., adn Schmerl, R.B., (Ed.) Perspectives of biophysical Ecology. pp.203-212. Springer-Verlag press, New York. Pappas, T., and Mitchell, C.A., 1985 Influence of seismic stress on photosynthetic productivity, gas exchange, and leaf diffusive resistance of Glycine max (L.) Plant Physiol. 79:285-289. Pigott, C.D., and Pigott, T., 1993. Water as a determinant of the Mediterranean zone Journal of ecology 81:557-566. Rambal, S., 1993. The differential role of mechanisms for drought resistance in a mediterranean evergreen shrub: asimulation approach. Plant, Cell and Environment. 16:35-44. Reich, P.B., and Borchert, R. 1988. Changes with leaf age in stomatal function and water status of several tropical tree species. Biotropica. 20(1):60-69. Russell, G., and Grace, J., 1978 The effect of wind on grasses. Journal of Exp. Bot. 29(112):1249-1258. Salleo, S., and Logullo, M., A., 1990. Sclerophylly and plant water relations in three mediterranean Quercus species. Annals of Botany 65, 259-270. Saul, E., Camacho-B., Merrill, R., Kaufmann, R., Anthony, E. Hall., 1974 Efficiency and regulation of water transport in some woody and herbaceous species. Plant. Physiol. 54:169-172. Sakai, A., 1970 Freezing resistance of trees in east asia regions. ecology 51:485-491. Schulze, E.D., Lange, O.L., buschbom, U., Kappen, L., 1972. Stomatal responses to change in humidity in plants growing in the desert. Planta 108:259-270. Sterne, R.E., Kaufmann, M.R., and Zentmyer, G.A., 1977. Environmental effects on transpiration and leaf water potential in Avocado. Physiol. Plant. 41:1-6. Tenhunen, J.D., and Gate, D.M., 1975 Light intensity and leaf temperature as determining factors in diffusion resistance. In Gates, D.M., and Schmerl, R.B., (Ed.) Perspectives of biophysical Ecology. pp.213-225. Springer-Verlag press, New York. Ter Braak, C.J.F. 1990. CANOCO- a FORTRAN programfor canonical community ordination by redundancy analysis (Version 3.10). Agricultural Mathematics Groups, Wageningen. Tyree, M.T., Synderman, D.A., Wilmot, T.R., Machado, J.L., 1991. Water relations and hydraulic architecture of a tropical tree (Schefflera morototoni). Plant Physiol. 96:1105-1113. Valerie, K., and Edmund, V.J., 1985. Water relations of Jamaican upper montane rain forest trees. Ecology 66(1):241-250. Wasan, P., Whiley, A.W., and Stephenson, R.A., 1992 Effect of air temperatures on diurnal variation of water potential, conductance and CO2 assimilation of Mangifera indica L. leaves. Acta horticulturae 321:472-481. Weaver, P.L., Byer, M.D., Bruck, D.L., 1973. Transpiration rates in the Luquillo mountains of puerto rico. Biotropica 5(2):123-133. West, D.W. and Gaff, D.F., 1976 The effect of leaf water potential, leaf temperature and light intensity on leaf diffusion resistance and the transpiration of leaves of Malus sylvestris. Physiol. Plant. 39:98-104. Zdravko, B., and Denny, S.F., Water relations of native and introduced C4 grasses in a neotropical savana. Oecologia 1993(96):179-185. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/76154 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 本研究目的是為了探討植物在不同生育地分佈情形和水份利用的關係。利用樹種的各季節蒸散速率變化和葉片水勢的測量來觀察環境因數對植物水份利用狀態的影響，進而觀察不同生育地的植物水份利用狀態差異。 位於屏東縣滿州鄉欖仁溪上源的南仁山亞熱帶雨林三公頃的永久樣區內，由於東北季風和地形影響，所有樹種在樣區內分化出迎風坡面及背風坡面兩截然不同植物形相社會。迎風坡面的植物受風侵襲常呈植株低矮生長緩慢現象；背風坡較不受風影響，植株均可生長成大徑級樹。因迎風坡面常發生短暫乾旱使土壤水份較背風坡少，本研究即試圖由葉片水份生理角度來探討不同生育地之取樣樹種，如何適應環境的水份利用方式。 採樣上於典型的迎風坡面及背風坡面共選取八種植物，包括廣泛分佈於兩坡面的虎皮楠及紅花八角、迎風坡局限分佈種嶺南椆、恆春石斑木、臺灣柯、武威山新木薑子以及背風坡局限分佈種鵝掌柴和南仁山新木薑子。來觀察植物水分狀態在不同生育地的表現。 測量的主要變量是環境因數（光照、風速、氣溫、濕度）於不同季節的天氣狀況對植物水勢、蒸散速率、葉溫和水蒸氣擴散阻抗產生的影響，以及植物相對應的適應反應。 經由環境因數日變化RDA（Redundancy Analysis）判別因數分析的研究結果，迎風坡面的植物日蒸散量的變化顯著相關於光及濕度，葉片水勢亦有相關。而背風坡各因數則變化較不顯著。在季節的變化上，迎風坡面植物受到季風來臨時短暫乾旱的影響，而呈現水分吸收量不足的現象。背風坡面植物受季風的影響較小，但不論如何，兩坡面樹種氣孔反應明顯地與氣溫相關。比較樹種的水分利用狀態發現，廣泛分佈樹種不管在風季和非風季時，葉片的水勢變化皆較穩定，水勢維持在水分充足的數值。而新木薑子屬的兩取樣樹種，則相反的在面臨乾旱時有嚴重的失水現象。就取樣的廣泛分佈種而言，紅花八角的水分利用與氣孔對缺水的反應也比虎皮楠佳，這或許是紅花八角能廣泛分佈於本樣區且優勢度居冠的原因。 從葉子水分生理反應來看，南仁山永久樣區的植物常年在高溫多濕的環境下生長，當面臨季風來臨的短暫乾旱時，並未發展出特化的抗旱機制。這和熱帶山地雨林的其他研究結果相仿，認為耐迎風乾旱植物葉片水分反應為一種適應的結果，並無形成耐旱機制。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | The major subject in this study is to investigate the responses of 8 selected plant species to different niches with distinct wind effects. The 3-ha study area locates in subtropical monsoon forest in Nanjenshan. The environmental factors studied include light intensity, wind velosity, air temperature and moisture during climate changes in different seasons. The effects in leaves explored about water potential, transpiration rate, temperature and diffusive resistance. Suppose that plants have adaptive mechanism, the results by RDA (Redundancy Analysis) show that the diurnal transpiration rate changes of winward species in different seasons reduce a lot due to drought in monsoon season. While the diurnal transpiration rate of leeward species reduced little, but related to air temperature change. Comparing water use status of all selected species with drought happened, the dorminant winward and leeward species have little change in leaf water potential reduced, but the two selected tree genus Neolistea have significat leaf water potential reduced in drought condition. Furthmore, in the two dorminant windward and leeward species, the water use efficiency and stomatal responce to environmental change of Illicium arborescens was better than Daphniphyllum glaucescens The above result might suggest that Illicium arborescens is the most dominant species in this area. In the view of water ecophysiological response of leaves, species growing in this area with high temperature and moisure all year round have not yet developed drought resistance mechanism when meeting short period drought. The water status of leaves to drought in this site is similar to other tropical mountain forests. It shows that the response is just an adaptive result, not due to a drought - resistance mechanism. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-07-01T08:18:35Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 1995 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 壹、前言 （一）環境因數對植物水分生理反應的影響……………………………………2 （二）不同生育地對植物水分生理反應的影響……………………………………5 （三）本篇研究的目的……………………………………7 貳、研究區域概述 （一）土壤及地質……………………………………9 （二）氣候因數……………………………………9 （三）樣區植被概況……………………………………14 參、研究方法 （一）樣區樹種的選取……………………………………17 （二）葉片及環境因數的取樣和測量……………………………………18 （三）資料處理……………………………………20 （四）統計檢定……………………………………21 肆、結果 （一）迎風坡區採樣期間環境因數變化……………………………………23 （二）背風坡區採樣期間環境因數變化……………………………………24 （三）各樹種採樣期間植物生理活動的日變化情形……………………………………25 （四）影響植物蒸散速率日變化因數RDA分析結果……………………………………51 （五）影響植物蒸散季節變化因數相關分析結果……………………………………53 伍、討論 （一）影響植物蒸散速率日變化因數探討……………………………………57 （二）各植物種面臨風季來臨的乾早適應表現……………………………………59 （三）廣泛分佈種在適應環境上所表現出水分生理表現的差異……………………………………63 （四）與其他類似環境研究結果的比較……………………………………69 陸、參考文獻……………………………………72 附錄……………………………………78 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 南仁山區亞熱帶雨林植物葉片水份狀態在不同生育地反應的研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | The Leaf Water Status Under Various Habitats of Nanjenshan Subtropical Rain Forest | en |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 83-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.relation.page | 131 | |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 植物科學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 植物科學研究所 | |
文件中的檔案：
沒有與此文件相關的檔案。
系統中的文件，除了特別指名其著作權條款之外，均受到著作權保護，並且保留所有的權利。