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dc.contributor.author方玫貞zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-07-01T08:17:53Z-
dc.date.available2021-07-01T08:17:53Z-
dc.date.issued1994
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/76083-
dc.description.abstract本研究探討廣鹽性吳郭魚( Oreochromis mossambicus )鰓是否表現不同型Na, K-ATPase α subunit 基因,以及這些基因是否分別在海水或淡水環境中表現不同的功能。
以 RT-PCR 方法找到吳郭魚至少具有 5 種不同型 Na , K-ATPase α subunit 基因。本實驗確定 TG3 (α1)、 TH23 、 TH6 、 S34-2 、 S34-9 是 Na , K-ATPase α subunit isoform 基因之證據包括:
1、在 GCG bank 作比對,氨基酸相似性最高的前 20 個蛋白質都是 Na , K-ATPase α subunit ,有 75 %-84 %以上相似性。
2、Na , K-ATPase α subunit 的 active site 氨基酸都相同
3、除 TH6 外,以其餘 4 種作 DNA 探針,進行各個組織 RNA 北方式點墨法,都具有 Na , K-ATPase α subunit 相近位置。
此外以 RT-PCR 方法得到一個較大的吳郭魚 Na , K-ATPase α subuni t DNA 片段,長約 1685bp ,命名為 OM α1,可轉譯為一個含 565 個氨基酸的蛋白質,進入 GCG bank 作氨基酸相似性比對,皆與已知動物 Na , K-ATPase α1 subunit 有 85 % 以上的相似性,而且 active site 的氨基酸都相同,因此推測OMαl 是屬於哺乳類 Na , K-ATPase α1 subunit 的相似基因。
本實驗以 2 種方法證明不論是海水或淡水鰓都具有不同型 Na , K-ATPase α subunit 基因表現。海水魚鰓與淡水魚鰓都具有 TG3 (α1)這型 Na, K-ATPase α subunit 而且基因表現量較其他 isoform 高。在 TG3 (α1) isoform,海水魚鰓的基因表現量高於淡水魚鰓。在 TH23 isoform,海水魚鰓基因表現量非常少;淡水魚鰓相對海水魚而言,基因表現量較高。至於 S34-2與S34-9 isoform 基因只表現在淡水魚鰓。淡水魚鰓比海水魚鰓表現較多型 Na , K-ATPase α subunit , 可以解釋淡水魚鰓和海水魚鰓完全不一樣的功能機制。
本實驗是第一次直接證明廣鹽性吳郭魚鰓有不同型 Na , K-ATPase α subunit 基因表現,而且不論是海水或淡水吳郭魚鰓表現最多的 Na , K-ATPase α subunit是α1。
zh_TW
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Previous issue date: 1994
en
dc.description.tableofcontents摘要……………………………………………………………………………………………2
壹、前言………………………………………………………………………………………3
貳、材料與方法………………………………………………………………………………6
(1)材料……………………………………………………………………………………6
(2)實驗內容………………………………………………………………………………6
(3)實驗方法………………………………………………………………………………7
參、結果………………………………………………………………………………………16
(1) Na, K-ATPase α subunit cDNA 片斷……………………………………………l6
(2) Na, K-ATPase α sununit 部份 cDNA sequence…………………………………l6
(3) 吳郭魚基因體 DNA ( genomic DNA )的 Southern blot………………………l7
(4) Na, K-ATPase α subunit isoform probe專一性…………………………………17
(5) 淡水與海水吳郭魚鰓 Na, K-ATPase α subunit 基因表現……………………l8
(6) 吳郭魚不同組織器官 Na, K-ATPase α subunit isoform 基因表現 …………l9
(7) 不同鹽度環境,對鰓與腎臟 Na , K-ATPase α subunit 基因表現的影響 ……20
(8) 吳郭魚腎臟及腦的 cDNA library (基因庫)之篩選基因 …………………20
肆、討論………………………………………………………………………………………21
伍、附錄………………………………………………………………………………………26
陸、參考資料…………………………………………………………………………………30
柒、圖表
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.title吳郭魚鰓不同型 Na , K – ATPase α 次單原基因之研究zh_TW
dc.titleStudy on gene of different isoforms of Na , K - ATPase α subunit in the gills of tilapia ( Oreochomis mossambicus )en
dc.date.schoolyear82-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.relation.page68
dc.rights.note未授權
dc.contributor.author-dept生命科學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept漁業科學研究所zh_TW
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