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http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/76082完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.author | 楊志斌 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-01T08:17:52Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2021-07-01T08:17:52Z | - |
| dc.date.issued | 1994 | |
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Fluorescent phycobiliprotein conjugates for analyses of cells and molecules . J .Cell. Biol . 93 : 981 - 986 . Pasch , J . H . V . , Elbe , J . H . , and Sell , R . J . , 1975 .、 Betalaines as colorants in dairy products . J . Milk Food Technol . 38 : 25 - 35 . Talarico , L . , 1990 . R - phycoerythrin from Audouinella saviana ( Nemaliales ,Rhodophyta ) . ultrastructural and biochemical analysis of aggregates and subunits. Phycologia . 29 : 292 - 302 . Timasheff , S . N . and Arakawa , T . , 1990 . Stabilization of protein structure by solvents . In Creighton , T . E . ( ed . ) . Protein structure : a practical approach . Oxford University Press . pp . 331 - 344 . Tseng , C . K . , 1981 . ' Commercial cultivation ' In Lobban , C . S . and M . J . Wynne ( eds . ) . The Biology of seaweeds . Univ . of Calif . Press Berkeley and Los Angles , pp . 680 - 725 . Waaland , J . R . , Walland , S . D . , and Bates , G . , 1974 . Chloroplast strucyure and pigment composition in the red algae Griffithsia Pacifica : regulation by light intensity . J . Phycol . 10 : 193 - 199 . Wehrmeyer , W . , and Koller , K . P . , 1980 . Biliprotein assembly in the disc-shaped phycobilisomes of Rhodella violacea . electron microscopical and biochemical analysis of B - phycoerythrin and B-phycoerythrin-C-phycocyanin aggregates. Eur. J. Biochem. 21: 319-327. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/76082 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 蠕枝藻 Helminthocladia australis 的絲狀體可以藉著環境條件的控制而大量培養。在兩種溫度之下 23 ℃ 土 2℃,19℃士2℃培養的絲狀體之增重率以 23 ℃略高。 在比較組織研磨器、球磨機及剪式均質機對濕藻磨碎的效果,前兩者優於後者。與乾藻研磨後之萃取效率相較時,前兩者亦具明顯較佳的萃取率,顯示溼藻直接研磨的方式用於藻紅素抽取是可行的。在五種鹽類 NaCl , KCl , CH3COONa , K2HPO4 , KH2PO4 水溶液對藻紅素的萃取效率方面,低濃度( 0.01M , 0.05M , 0.1M )下的萃取率比高濃度( 0.5M , 1M )溶液的萃取率要高,而純水的萃取效率與上述五種鹽類 0.01M 溶液比較時,並沒有明顯差異。萃取液溫度( 5℃、25℃、30℃、40℃、50℃)的提升或下降對藻紅素的萃取效果影響不大。在藻膽色素的濃縮方法上,硫酸銨沉澱顯示,大部份的藻紅素在 30 %至 40 %飽和度的硫酸銨溶液下會沉澱下來。以蛋白質等電點沉澱色素的試驗中, pH=4 、4.25 及 4.5 的沉澱效果較佳, PH=3.5, 3.75 仍處於溶液中的藻紅素尚比沉澱下來的藻紅素多出三倍以上。使用有機溶劑沉澱蛋白質的方法中,以丙酮沉澱的效果優於 95 %酒精,但藻紅素總量在有機溶劑處理過後,被破壞至 50 %以下。在含低鹽的藻色素萃取液中 10 % , 20 % , 30 % , 40 % ( w/v )的聚乙二醇幾乎沒有沉澱藻紅素的效果。而於含高濃度(0.5M , 1M)氯化鈉、氯化鉀及醋酸鈉的藻紅素萃取液中, 10 %( w/v )聚乙二醇的添加即有沉澱的效果,同時藻藍素、異藻藍素在含醋酸鈉萃取液中之沉澱量比含氯化鈉、氯化鉀萃取液中的沈澱量高出 2 到 3 倍。不同濃度(5%,10%,15%)聚乙二醇對藻紅素的沉澱效果,以含高濃度(1M,0.5M)氯化鈉的萃取液配合 15 %聚乙二醇的沈澱效果最好。雖然藻藍素、異藻藍素在此種組合的處理下沉澱量不多,但顯然的 5 % , 10 %聚乙二醇的沉澱效果在任何濃度氯化鈉存在下,均少於 15 %聚乙二醇的沈澱效果。利用超過濾系統濃縮的測試中,先以 0 . 14 μ m 孔徑的膜管濾除懸浮顆粒將提高超過濾系統的處理效率,分子量阻隔 15 萬的膜管對三種藻膽色素沒有分離的效果。 經由以上結果可以歸納出藻紅素最佳生產條件為:溼藻在 23 ℃ 下培養一個月後增重可達 23 倍,濾除海水之後即直接以球磨機磨碎藻體,接下來用常溫下的去離子水振盪萃取,所得萃取液加入 1M 氯化鈉及 10 % ( w/v )聚乙二醇後,離心所得的沈澱物為 R 型藻紅素,其純度指標達 3.5 ,已符合食品級藻紅素的要求。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-07-01T08:17:52Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 1994 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 前言…………………………………………………………………………………………1
材料與方法: (一)蠕枝藻絲狀體的培養與增重率測定………………………………………………5 (二)各藻膽蛋白的一般萃取與定量分析………………………………………………5 (三)溼藻研磨方法之比較………………………………………………………………6 (四)藻紅素萃取條件的探討……………………………………………………………6 (五)藻膽蛋白濃縮方式的探討…………………………………………………………7 (六)高鹽萃取配合聚乙二醇之分離……………………………………………………8 (七)藻紅素在自動超過濾系統中分離…………………………………………………9 (八)藻膽蛋白的陰離子交換高效層析…………………………………………………9 結果…………………………………………………………………………………………11 討論…………………………………………………………………………………………18 參考文獻……………………………………………………………………………………26 附表…………………………………………………………………………………………31 附圖…………………………………………………………………………………………37 附錄…………………………………………………………………………………………53 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 蠕枝藻絲狀體抽取藻紅素之探討 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Study on the production of phycoerythrin from Helminthocladia australis conchocelis | en |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 82-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.relation.page | 60 | |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 漁業科學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位: | 漁業科學研究所 | |
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