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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.author | Shih-Huang Chang | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 張士晃 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-01T08:17:21Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2021-07-01T08:17:21Z | - |
| dc.date.issued | 1994 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | 伍獻文、林文瑞、陳景星、陳湘鄰、何明巨．1977．中國鯉科魚類誌．上海人民出版社，上海． 呂光洋、汪靜明．1987．武陵農場河域之原產種魚類生態之初步研究．行政院農業委員會，臺北市． 沈世傑．1993．臺灣魚類誌．國立臺灣大學動物學系，臺北市． 汪靜明．1990a．大甲溪魚類生態學之研究．中華民國第一屆魚類研討會論文摘要集．行政院國家科學委員會生命科學推動中心，臺北市． 汪靜明．1990b．?魚食性及生態區位之研究．中華民國第一屆魚類研討會論文摘要集．行政院國家科學委員會生命科學推動中心，臺北市． 汪靜明．1990c．?魚生殖生態學研究．中華民國第一屆魚類研討會論文摘要集．行政院國家科學委員會生命科學推動中心，臺北市． 林曜松、楊平世、梁世雄、曹先紹、莊鈴川．1988a．櫻花?吻鮭生態之研究（一）魚群分佈與環境因數關係之研究．行政院農業委員會，臺北市． 林曜松、曹先紹、張崑雄、揚平世．1988b．櫻花?吻鮭生態之研究（二）族群分佈與環境因數間關係之研究．行政院農業委員會，臺北市。 林曜松、楊平世、曾晴賢．1988c．雙溪河域魚類之復育暨設置溪釣場規劃經營管理之研究．內政部營建署陽明山國家公園管理處，臺北市． 林曜松、張明雄．1990．大甲溪魚類生態調查計劃研究報告．國立台灣大學動物學系，臺北市． 林曜松、曹先紹、莊鈴川、戴永提．1993．櫻花?吻鮭棲地之調查研究（I）-以七家灣溪上游、雪山溪為主．臺灣省農林廳保育研究系列82-07號，林務局，臺北市． 張明雄，1989．有勝溪台灣纓口鰍（Crossostoma lacustre）之生態學研究．國立台灣師範大學生物研究所碩士論文，臺北市． 張豐緒、王鑫、王穎、林曜松、呂光洋、劉小如、徐國士．1986．哈盆地區自然資源之調查．行政院農業委員會，臺北市． 曾先紹．1988．武陵農場櫻花?吻鮭族群分佈與環境因數間關係之探討．國立台灣大學動物學研究所碩士論文，臺北市． 許嘉恩．1991．桶後溪石□之生殖生物學研究．國立台灣大學動物學研究所碩士論文，臺北市． 彭弘光、湯弘吉．1986．?魚生物學的初步研究．臺灣省水產試驗所試驗報告40:105-112. 彭弘光、湯弘吉．1988．?魚受精卵之發生及魚苗培育．臺灣省水產試驗所試驗報告44:85-90. 彭弘光、湯弘吉．1989．?魚之人工配合飼料養殖試驗．臺灣省水產試驗所試驗報告46：105-111. 彭弘光、湯弘吉．1990．?魚仔稚魚培育試驗．臺灣省水產試驗所試驗報告48:115-119. 曾晴賢．1986．臺灣的淡水魚類．臺灣省政府教育廳自然科學教育叢書，臺灣省立基隆高中，基隆． 詹見平．1987．大甲溪的魚類．台中縣新社鄉大林國民小學，台中．詹見平．1991．大安溪的魚類生態．中國水產463:21-61. 戴永提．1992．台灣櫻花?吻鮭之族群生態學研究．台灣大學博士論文，臺北市． 顏俊雄．1993．哈盆溪臺灣馬口魚（Zacco barbata）族群生態學之初步探討．國立師範大學生物研究所碩士論文，臺北市． Batts, B. 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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/76026 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 自1992年11月至1994年4月，每月在哈盆地區以電魚法採集臺灣鏟頜魚(Varicorhinus barbatulus)，探討其體長(TL)和體重(W)關係、雌雄比例、兩性差異、生殖生物學、族群結構與族群動態，並研究臺灣鏟頜魚與棲地因數之關係。 臺灣鏟頜魚的體長體重關係為：logW = -5.344+3.185 logTL (R2=0.984)。雄魚最初性成熟體長為63mm，在體長71mm時，有50％已達性成熟；而雌魚最初性成熟體長為110mm，在體長為135mm時，有50％已達性成熟。所捕獲的雄魚和雌魚性比為1.97:1，與1:1有顯著差異中(p＜0.05)。體長在160mm以下時雄魚遠多於雌魚，體長在160mm以上時則大多為雌魚。在外型特徵上，雄魚吻部周圍有明顯追星，雌魚則無；在各種體長的臺灣鏟頜魚中，雌魚的臀鰭長度大於尾柄長度，雄魚的臀鰭長度則等於或小於尾柄長度。 由生殖腺成熟狀態、GSI (Gonadosomatic index)及卵徑分佈顯示，哈盆溪臺灣鏟頜魚的生殖季節為1至7月，生殖高峰為2至4月，且其產卵方式為多次產卵。體型較大的雌魚其孕卵數較多但卵徑並未較大。 哈盆溪臺灣鏟頜魚的族群結構以體長50-100mm為主，大於150mm所佔比例最低。族群密度與草叢數量、0號淤積度成顯著正相關(p＜0.05)；而與流速、樹蔭次數、2號淤積度及3號淤積度等因數成顯著負相關(p＜0.05)。向樓地因數複迴歸分析顯示，臺灣鏟頜魚在哈盆溪較適宜的棲地為兩岸有草叢可以遮蔽，水流較緩之水域。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-07-01T08:17:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 1994 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 緒言………………1 研究地區…………3 材料與方法………4 取樣站設置………4 標本採集……………5 棲地因數測量………5 族群密度與棲地因數……6 外部形質測量……………6 體長、體重關係……………6 生殖生物學研究……………7 結果…………………………9 哈盆溪水文狀況………………9 體長體重關係及肥滿度………10 雌雄差異………………………11 生殖週期……………………13 族群結構與數量變化………………14 族群密度與棲地因數之關係………15 討論………………………16 哈盆溪水文狀況……………………16 族群結構、數量與棲地……………16 肥滿度………………18 雌雄差異……………19 生殖策略……………20 引用文獻……………23 圖……………………30 表……………………54 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 哈盆溪臺灣鏟頜魚（Varicorhinus barbatulus) 之族群生態學研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | The Population Ecology of Varicorhinus barbatulus in Ha-Pen Creek | en |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 82-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.relation.page | 64 | |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 動物學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 動物學研究所 | |
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