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http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/75996完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.author | 黃文彬 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-01T08:17:06Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2021-07-01T08:17:06Z | - |
| dc.date.issued | 1993 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Anthony, V. C. and M. J. Fogarty. 1985. Environmental effects on recruitment, growth and vuluerability of Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus harengus) in the Gulf of Maine region. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 42: 158-173.
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Hanneman. 1982. Growth and condition of bluegills in Wisconsin lakes: Effects of population density and lake pH. Trans. Amer. Fish. Soci., 111: 761-767. Wolny, P. 1962. The influence of increasing the density of stocked fish populations on the growth and survival of carp fry. Roczniki Nauk Rolniczych Seria B, Zootechniczna, 86: 195-214. (Cited from Fox and Flowers, 1990). Woiwode, J. G. and I. R. Adelman. 1989. Influence of density and multipass water use on channel catfish performance in raceways. Progressive Fish-Culturist, 51: 183-187. Yamagishi, M. 1962. Growth relation in some small experimental populations of rainbow trout fry, Salmo gairdner. Richardson with special reference to social relations among individuals. Jap. J. Ecol., 12: 45-53. 三宅泰雄、北野 康． 1976 ．酸素．在：新水質分析法． 89-100 ．地人書館 ． 山形陽一、丹羽 誠． 1983 ．循環濾過方式によるウナギ養殖-水量と生?量及ぴ收容密度の關係 ．養殖，20 (6): 58-60 . 千國史郎． 1970 ．北東太平洋におぉけるァアラスヵメマヶの年令と魚體の大きさの關係 ．遠洋水研報， (4) : 24-50 . 千葉健治、栗原伸夫、富永正雄． 1969 ．養魚講座- 鯉 ， (3版）. Pp. 11-14 , 15-22 , 35-69 ．綠書房． 川崎健 ． 1981 ．浮魚資源． 327p ．恆星社厚生閣． 中華民國台灣地區漁業年報 ． 1990 ．650p ．台灣省農林廳漁業局 ． 沈世傑 ． 1984 ．臺灣魚類檢索 ． 533p ．南天書局發行 ． 呂明毅 ． 1990 ．石斑魚種苗生產研究現況之簡介 ．中國水產， 449: 17-25 ． 餘廷基、張湧泉 ． 1989 ．養殖用水循環使用試驗- 不同放養密度對循環養殖池水質及池魚成長之影響 ．臺灣水產試驗所報告 ， 46 : 153- 158 ． 林明輝 ．1983 ．魚類生長的影響因數 ．中國水產， 365 : 24- 25 ． 真柄泰基 ． 1973 ．環境污染分析法13- DO, BOD，OC．山縣登、大喜多敏- 編 ． 116p ．大日本圖書 ． 陳建初 ． 1981 ．溶氧量 ．在：水質分析 ． 62- 73 ．九大圖書公司 ． 陳兼善 ． 1986 ．臺灣脊椎動物誌 ． 633p ．臺灣商務印書館出版 ． 郝道猛 ． 1991 ．環境 ．在 ：生態學概論 ． 36- 62 ．徐氏基金會出版 ． 陳樂才 ． 1983 ．養魚水溫、飼料和飼料效率的問題 ．中國水產 ，364：15- 19 ． 張正光 ． 1990 ．對今後台灣養殖之淺見 ．中國水產 450 , 59- 62． 鄭玉成 ． 1987 ．淡水養魚技術 ． 16- 34 , 92- 173 ．五洲出版社 ． 賴仲義 ． 1987 ．福壽魚養殖法 ．在：水產養殖（4版），梁鵑主編，36- 42 ．豐年叢書 # 795 ． 千國史郎 ．1970 ．北東太平洋におけるァラスヵメマヶの年令と魚體の大きさの關係 ．遠洋水研報 ，(4): 24-50 . 千葉健治、栗原伸夫、富永正雄． 1969 ．養魚講座- 鯉 ， (3版）. Pp. 11-14 , 15-22 , 35-69 ．綠書房 ． 川崎健 ． 1981 ．浮魚資源． 327p ．恆星社厚生閣 ． 中華民國台灣地區漁業年報 ． 1990 ．650p ．台灣省農林廳漁業局 ． 沈世傑 ． 1984 ．臺灣魚類檢索 ． 533p ．南天書局發行 ． 呂明毅 ． 1990 ．石斑魚種苗生產研究現況之簡介 ．中國水產， 449: 17-25 ． 餘廷基、張湧泉 ． 1989 ．養殖用水循環使用試驗- 不同放養密度對循環養殖池水質及池魚成長之影響 ．臺灣水產試驗所報告 ， 46 : 153- 158 ． 林明輝 ．1983 ．魚類生長的影響因數 ．中國水產， 365 : 24- 25 ． 真柄泰基 ． 1973 ．環境污染分析法13- DO, BOD，OC．山縣登、大喜多敏- 編 ． 116p ．大日本圖書 ． 陳建初 ． 1981 ．溶氧量 ．在：水質分析 ． 62- 73 ．九大圖書公司 ． 陳兼善 ． 1986 ．臺灣脊椎動物誌 ． 633p ．臺灣商務印書館出版 ． 郝道猛 ． 1991 ．環境 ．在 ：生態學概論 ． 36- 62 ．徐氏基金會出版 ． 陳樂才 ． 1983 ．養魚水溫、飼料和飼料效率的問題 ．中國水產 ，364：15- 19 ． 張正光 ． 1990 ．對今後台灣養殖之淺見 ．中國水產 450 , 59- 62 ． 鄭玉成 ． 1987 ．淡水養魚技術 ． 16- 34 , 92- 173 ．五洲出版社 ． 賴仲義 ． 1987 ．福壽魚養殖法 ．在：水產養殖（4版），梁鵑主編，36- 42 ．豐年叢書 # 795 ． | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/75996 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 水產養殖的事業上，若能控制魚類之成長速率、產量及魚體之大小，將會更有效地因應市場的供給和需求，並能適度地降低養殖之成本。為了達成前述之目標，在養殖的處理上，通常可以運用操作放養密度高低之方式來完成。放養密度之高低不僅影響魚類的成長，亦對存活率有極大的相關，本試驗藉鯉魚及吳郭魚苗來探討不同放養密度下，對其之成長、存活以及個體差異之影響。 本試驗採用六個不同密度之處理：在鯉魚試驗為6、12、24、48、96和192 Ind./T, 魚苗平均體重為0.559士0.025g；而吳郭魚試驗則為3、6、12、24、48及96 Ind./T，平均體重為1.362士0.0475g。為了達到水質的一致性，以彰顯本試驗之密度效應，本試驗採用一特殊裝置，用以摒棄水質因數之幹擾。 試驗之結果經變方分析顯示，在鯉魚試驗中，體長、體重、肥滿度、存活率、成長率、體長或體重之個體差異以及產量上，均與養殖時間之長短及放養密度之多寡有顯著性之關聯（p<0.05)；而在吳郭魚試驗中，除了肥滿度不受試驗效應之影響（p>0.05）外，其餘均對所做之處理產生效應（P<0.05)。放養密度的大小也會影響體長與體重間之關係（P=0.000）。經線性迴歸分析顯示，體長和體重對時間之關係，在各個密度區分上，有相似的關係模式。放養密度與存活率間之關係，可用邏輯曲線方程式來表示（p=0.000）。養殖結束後之結果發現，體長、體重、肥滿度（只出現在鯉魚試驗中）以及相對成長率均與放養密度呈現負相關之關係；而粗生產量及淨生產量在本試驗下，則與放養密度呈現正相關之關係，如果養殖時間加長則其結果可能就不同。然對體長及體重之個體差異而言，在鯉魚試驗中，以中放養密度組（48 Ind./T.）為最大，而以低放養密度（6 Ind./T.）為最小；在吳郭魚試驗中，則以高放養密度組（96 Ind./T.）為最大，以低放養密度組（3 Ind./T.）為最小。 | zh_TW |
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| dc.description.tableofcontents | 目錄 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………? 謝辭 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………? 摘要 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………? 前言 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………1 材料與方法 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………5 一. 材料 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………5 A．材料來源與處理 ……………………………………………………………………………………5 1. 鯉魚………………………………………………………………………………………………5 2. 吳郭魚……………………………………………………………………………………………5 B．試驗設備及輔助設 …………………………………………………………………………………5 二．方法 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………6 A．水質背景 ……………………………………………………………………………………………6 B．測量變數 ……………………………………………………………………………………………7 1．體長………………………………………………………………………………………………7 2．體重………………………………………………………………………………………………7 3．死亡數(Number of dead)………………………………………………………………………7 C．生命係數(Vital Statistics)之計算 ……………………………………………………………8 1．體長體重之關係…………………………………………………………………………………8 2. 肥滿度(Fulton's condition factors)………………………………………………………8 3．成長(Growth)……………………………………………………………………………………8 1) 相對成長率(Relative growth rate) ……………………………………………………8 2) 成長率(Specific growth rate) …………………………………………………………8 4．死亡數(Number of dead)………………………………………………………………………9 1) 存活率(Survival rate)……………………………………………………………………9 2) 週死亡率(Mortality rate) ………………………………………………………………9 5．個體差異(Individual difference) …………………………………………………………9 1) 體長之個體差異 ……………………………………………………………………………9 2) 體重之個體差異 ……………………………………………………………………………10 D．產量之計算 …………………………………………………………………………………………10 1．總生產量(Gross production)…………………………………………………………………10 2．淨生產量(Net production)……………………………………………………………………10 E．分析方法 ……………………………………………………………………………………………11 1．變方分析…………………………………………………………………………………………11 2．模式分析…………………………………………………………………………………………11 結果 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………15 一. 水質背景 ………………………………………………………………………………………………15 二．測量變數 ………………………………………………………………………………………………16 1．體長…………………………………………………………………………………………………16 1) 不同密度之差異 ………………………………………………………………………………16 2) 模式分析 ………………………………………………………………………………………17 2．體重…………………………………………………………………………………………………18 1) 不同密度之差異 ………………………………………………………………………………19 2) 模式分析 ………………………………………………………………………………………19 三．生命係數 ………………………………………………………………………………………………21 1．體長體重之關係……………………………………………………………………………………21 1) 不同密度之差異 ………………………………………………………………………………21 2) 模式分析 ………………………………………………………………………………………22 2. 肥滿度………………………………………………………………………………………………22 1) 不同密度之差異 ………………………………………………………………………………22 2) 模式分析 ………………………………………………………………………………………22 3．成長……………………………………………………………………………………………………23 A．相對成長率 ……………………………………………………………………………………23 1) 不同密度之差異……………………………………………………………………………23 2) 模式分析……………………………………………………………………………………23 B．成長率 …………………………………………………………………………………………24 1) 不同密度之差異……………………………………………………………………………24 2) 模式分析……………………………………………………………………………………25 4．死亡…………………………………………………………………………………………………25 A．存活率 …………………………………………………………………………………………25 1) 不同密度之差異……………………………………………………………………………25 2) 模式分析……………………………………………………………………………………26 B．週死亡率 ………………………………………………………………………………………27 1) 不同密度之差異……………………………………………………………………………27 2) 模式分析……………………………………………………………………………………27 5．個體差異……………………………………………………………………………………………28 1) 不同密度之差異 ………………………………………………………………………………28 2) 模式分析 ………………………………………………………………………………………29 四．產量 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………29 1．總生產量……………………………………………………………………………………………29 1) 不同密度之差異 ………………………………………………………………………………29 2) 模式分析 ………………………………………………………………………………………30 2．淨生產量……………………………………………………………………………………………31 1) 不同密度之差異 ………………………………………………………………………………31 2) 模式分析 ………………………………………………………………………………………31 討論 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………33 一. 成長 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………33 1．體長和體重之成長…………………………………………………………………………………33 2．成長率………………………………………………………………………………………………36 3．放養密度之影響……………………………………………………………………………………37 二．存活 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………40 1．存活曲線……………………………………………………………………………………………40 2．週死亡率……………………………………………………………………………………………41 3．放養密度之影響……………………………………………………………………………………42 三．不同放養密度對個體差異之影響 ……………………………………………………………………43 四．放養密度與肥滿度之關係 ……………………………………………………………………………45 五．產量 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………46 1．總生產量……………………………………………………………………………………………46 2．淨生產量……………………………………………………………………………………………46 3．放養密度之影響……………………………………………………………………………………47 六．放養密度之其他效應 …………………………………………………………………………………48 七．放養密度與環境因數之關係 …………………………………………………………………………50 八.影響放養密度大小之因數………………………………………………………………………………51 九.不同放養密度下之應用…………………………………………………………………………………51 表 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………53 圖 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………61 參考資料 ………………………………………………………………………………………………………96 附錄 ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………135 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 不同放養密度對魚苗成長存活及個體差異之影響：鯉魚與吳郭魚 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | The Effect of Stocking Density on Growth , Survival , and Size Variation of Fry : Common Carp and Tilapia | en |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 81-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.relation.page | 145 | |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 漁業科學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 漁業科學研究所 | |
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