請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件：
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/75976完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.author | 袁又宸 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-01T08:16:55Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2021-07-01T08:16:55Z | - |
| dc.date.issued | 1993 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | 王建平，1984。農藥對泥鰍及蝌蚪之毒性研究，國立臺灣大學碩士論文。
任淑仙，1991。無脊椎動物學下冊，第一版，北京大學出版社，北京市，159pp。 古德業，1982。我國農藥管理現況，農藥安全研討會論文及集，13－33pp。 李安定，1989。蝦病診斷與防治，中國水產，441：19－62。 林世榮、吳祥堅，1982。急性毒的生物試驗法，海洋彙刊，27：63－74 施志昀、賴弘智、游祥平，1987。室內孵化之日本沼蝦Macrobrachium nipponense （De Haan）之幼苗變態研究。J. Fish Soc. Taiwan. 14(1)：1－14。 徐聖煦，1985。農藥化學，第二版，正中書局，臺北市。 袁又罡，1990。銅對烏魚（Mugil Cephalus Linnaeus）之急慢性毒性的影響，國立臺灣大學碩士論文。 葉枚耕，1986。農藥生化學，初版，國立編譯館，臺北市。 楊喜男，1911。硫酸銅及四銨類（Benzalkonium chloride）對鰻池水生生物之毒性研究，私立輔仁大學碩士論文。 趙國孝，1980。魚介類耗養量之研究，文化大學海洋研究所碩士論文。 劉國鈞，1989。養殖草蝦的解剖和組織，水產動物防疫手冊，台灣養豬科學研究所，台灣省竹南。 羅秀婉，1989。甲殼類的消化生理，水產動物防疫手冊，台灣養豬科學研究所，台灣省竹南。 羅錦華，1911。銅對豆仔魚急性毒性及慢性毒性影響之研究，國立臺灣大學碩士論文。 蘇少泉，1989。除草劑概論，第一版，科學出版社出版，北京市，94pp。 Aldrich, T. K., A.B. Fisher, E. Cadenas and B. Chance, 1983. Evidence for lipid Peroxidation by paraquat in the perfused rat lung. J. Lab. Clin. Med. 101:66-73. Anderson, J. M., 1971. Assesment of different of pollutants on physiology and behavior. Proc. R. Soc. Bull. 177: 307-320. Barbara N., 1992. Histological changes in gills induced by residues of endosulfan. Aquatic Toxiology. 23:65-84. Bartholomew, P. M., G. Gianutsos and S. D. Cohen, 1985. Differential cholinesterase inhibition and muscarinic receptor change in CD-1 mice made tolerant to malathion Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 81(1):147-155 Berry, W. O., Brammer, J. D. and Bee, D. E., 1978. Uptake of water-soluble gasoline fractions and their effect on oxygen consumption in aquatic stages of teh mosquito. Environ. Pollut. 15: 1-22. Bismuth, C., R. Garnier, S. Dally and P. E. Fournier, 1982. Prognosis and treatment of paraquat poisoning: a review of 28 cases, J. Toxicol. Clin. Toxicol. 19:461-474. Bradshaw, J. S., E. L. Loveridge, K. P. Rippee, J. L. Peterson, D. A.White, J. R. Barton and D. K, Fuhriman, 1972. Seasonal variations in residues of chlorinated hydrocarbon pesticides in the water of the Utah Lake drainage system 19 70-1971. Pestic Monit. J. 6:166-187. Brocksen, R. W., 1966. Influence of competition on the food consumption and production of animals in laboratory stream communities. M. S. thesis. Oregon state University, Corvallis. 82pp. Brown, B. and M. Ahsanullah, 1971 Effect of heavy metals on mortality and growth. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 3:182-188. Carson, R., 1962.（溫繼榮，李文蓉譯）Silent spring. 大中國圖書公司，臺北市。 Cleveland, L. and S. J. Hamilton, 1983. Toxicity of the organophorus defoliant to rainbow trount Salmo gairdneri and channel catfish Ictalurus Punctatus Apuatic Toxicology. 4:341-355. Cohen, S. D., R. A. Williams, J. M. Killinger and R. I. Freudenthal, 1985. Comparativn sensitivity of bovine and rodent acetylcholinesterase to in vitro inhibiti by organophosphate insecticides. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 81(3 pt 1):452-459. Collvin, L., 1985. Effect of copper on growth and starvati in Perch, Perca Fluviatilis L., J. Fish. Biol. 27:75-764. Darmono G.R.W. Denton and R.S.F. Campbell, 1990. The pathology cadmium and nickle toxicity in the banana shrimp, Penaeus merguiensis de Man. Asian Fisheries Sciences. 3:287-297. Decastro, A. C. C., E. A. Rosenbaum and A. M. P. Dedanglo 1991. Effect of malathion on Bufo-Arenarum Hensel development. 1. esterase inhibition and recovery. Biochem. Pharmacol. 41(4):491-495. Finny, D. J., 1971. Probit analysis. 3rd. ed. Cambridge University Press, London 333pp. Florkowski, C. M., S. M. Bradberry, G. W. K. Ching and A. Jones, 1992. Acute renal failure in a case of paraqu poisoning with relative absense of pulmonary toxicit Postgraduate Medical Journal. 68(802):660-662. Gardner, R. G. and P. Yevich 1970. Histological and hematological of an estuarine teleost to cadmium. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Can. 27:2185-2196 Grobler, E., J. H. J. Van Vuren and H. H. Du Preez, 1989. Routine oxygen consumption of Tilapia sparrmanii (Cichlidae) following acute exposure to atrazine. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 93C (1):37-42. Haux, C. and A. Larsson, 1979. Effect of DDT on blood plasma electrolytes in the flounder, Platichthys flesus, in hypotonic brackish water, Ambio, 8, 171. Hayes, W. J., 1982. Pesticides study in men. Williams & Wilins Baltimer /London. Hosking, G.E. and F.C. Dulziel, 1984. Survival of chinook fry (Oncorhynchus tschawytscha)following exposure to benzalkonium chloride in soft water. Prog. Fish-Cult. 46(2):98-101. Julia, S., B. Franz, F. Hermann, K. Wolfgang and N. ROLFDieter, 1 992. A Prolonged toxicity study on the effe of sublethal concentrations of bis (tri-Butyltin) oxide (TBTO): histopatol ogical and histochemical findings in rainbow trount (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquatic Toxicology. 23:31-48. Klimek, J., A. P. Schaap and T. Kimura, 1983. Effect of Paraquat on cytochrome P-450-Dependent lipid Peroxidation in bovine. adrenal.Cortex mitochondria. Biochem. Biophys. Acta. 752:127-136. Lawrence, V., R. E. Young and A. Mansingh, 1986. The effect of Sub-lethal dose of dieldrin on the ventilatory and Cardiac activity in two species of shrimps. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 85C(1):177-181. Leadem, T. P., R. D. Campbell and D. W. Johnson, 1974. Osmoregulatory responses to DDT and varying salinities in Salmo gairdneri. I.Gill Na, K-ATPase, Comp.Biochem. Physiol., 49A, 197. Lin, S. S. Y. and J. W. Cheng, 1991, Mode of inhibition by Paraquat and pyridine derivatives of various cholinesterase activities. Journal of the Chinese Biochemical Society. 20(2):61-69. Lox, C. D., 1985. Short term malathion ingestion and blood clootiog in the rate. J. Environ. Pathol. Toxicol. Oncol. 6(1):51-55. Macek, K. J.and W. A. Mcallister, 1970. Insecticid susceptibility of some common fish family representatives. Trans. Amer. Fish. Soc:20-27. Mckee, J. E. and H. W. Wolf, 1963. Water quality criteria. State Water Resources Control Board, Sacramento, Calif. Pub. 3-A Miles, C. J. and S. Takashima, 1991. Fate of malarhion and O, O, Strimethyl Phosphorothioate by-Product in Hawaiian soil and water. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 20(3):487-499. Murty, A. S. ed. 1986. Toxicity of pesticides to fish vol.II CRC. Press, Inc. Baca. Raton, Florida. 178pp. Narahashi, T., 1971. Adv. Insect. Physiol. 8:1-93. Narain, A. S., A. K. Srivastava, B. B. Singh. 1990. Gill lesions in the perch, Anabas testudineus, subjected to sewage toxicity. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 45: 235-242. Nemcsok, J., A. Nemeth, Z. S. Buzas and Boross, 1984. Effects of copper, zinc and Paraquat on acetylcholinesteras e activity in carp Cyprinus carpio L. Aquatical Toxicology. 5:24-31. O'-Hara, 1971. Alteration in oxygen consumption by bluegills exposed to sublethal treatment with copper. Water Research Pergamon Press. 5:321-327. Olivrt, P. D. and D. A. Newsome, 1992. Mitochondrial superoxide dismutase in mature and development human retinal pigment epthelium. Inverstigative Ophthalmology & Visure Science. 33(6):1909-1918. Peters, G., R. Hoffmann and H. Klinger. 1984. Environmental-induced gill disease of cultured rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri. Aquaculture. 38: 105-126. Poxton, M. G. and S. B. Alluse, 1982. Weter quality criteria for marine Fisheries. Aquacultural Engineering. 1:153-191. Reddy, M. S., P. Jayaprada and K. V. R. Rao. 1990. Impact of methylparathion and malathion on cholinergic and noncholinergic enzyme-systems of Penaeid Prawn, Metapenaeus-Monoceros. Biochemistry International. 22(4):769-779. Rodger, K. E., T. Imamura and B. H. Devens, 1985. Investigations into the mechanism of immunosuppression caused by acute treatment with O, O, Strimethyl phosphorothioate. I. characterization of the immune cell population affected. Immunopharmacology. 10(3):171-180. Rodger, K. E., T. Imamura and B. H. Devens, 1985. Effects of subchronic treatment with O, O, S-trimethyl phosphorothioate on cellular and humoral immune response systems. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 81(2):310-318. Samuelm, M. and K. V. Sastry, 1989. In vivo effect of mono-crotophos on the carbohydrate metabolism of the freshwater snak head fish, Channa Punctatus. Pestic. Biochem. Physiol. 34:1-8. Sato, M., R. Yoshinaka and S. Ikeda, 1978. Dietary ascorbic acid requirement of rainbow trount for growth and collagen formation. Bull, Jap. Soc. Scient. Fish. 44:1029-1035. Stoner, A. W. and R. J. Livingston, 1978. Respiration growth and food conversion efficiency of pinfish Logodon rhomboides, exposed to sublethal concentrations of bleached kraft mill effluent. Environ. Pollt. 17:207-217. USEPA, 1975. Methods for acute toxicity test with fish, macroinve rtebrates and amphibians. Environmental Protection Agency, Dulath Minnesota EPA-660/3-75-009 Wang, G. Y., K. I. Harai and H. Shimada, 1992. Mitochondrial breakage induced by the herbicide paraquat in culture human lung cells. Jurnal of Electron Microscopy. 41(3):181-184. Wang, T., 1991. Assimilation of malathion in the Indian River estuary, Florida. Bull. of Environ. Contami. Toxicol. 47(2):238-243. Wang, Y. S., C. G. Jaw, H. C. Tang, T. S. Lin and Y. L. Chen, 1992. Accumulation and release of herbicides butachlor, thiobencarb, and chlomethoxyfen by fish, clam, and shrimp. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 48:474-480. Weis, P. and J. S. Weis, 1976. Abnormal locomotion associated with skeletal malformations in the sheepshead minnow, Cyprinodon variegatus, esposed to malathion. Environ. Res. 12:19-62. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/75976 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 本研究乃探討巴拉刈（除草劑）與馬拉松（剎蟲劑）對日本沼蝦（Macrobrachium nipponense）之急速毒性與慢性影響，以作為水生生物保育之依據與訂立水質基準之參考。 就日本沼蝦而言，巴拉刈的毒性高於馬拉松；48小時之LC50在巴拉刈為0.49mg／L，在馬拉松則為0.92mg／L。 沼蝦之死亡率與農藥之濃度有成正相關之關係，0.01mg／L的巴拉刈與馬拉松在15天中對日本沼蝦所造成的累積死亡率分別為15％與12.5％，均較濃度為0.05mg／L與0.1mg／L時為低。此外長期暴露於巴拉刈中會造成沼蝦的額劍斷蝕和尾肢與尾柄的破損，且其斷蝕、破損之比率亦與濃度成正比。而馬拉松則僅使額劍斷蝕的現象較為明顯。 暴露於巴拉刈與馬拉松中的日本沼蝦，其耗氧量在試驗初期可能因補償作用有上升的趨勢，但到第十四日時，各試驗組的耗氧量均因鰓部組織受損而下降。 至於在攝食與成長方面，0.01mg／L以上的巴拉刈與馬拉松，均會對攝食與成長產生顯著的抑制作用，且濃度愈高，抑制的情形愈為明顯。 二種農藥中，僅巴拉刈會造成鰓部組織含水量的增加，且兩者均不會對沼蝦之血液滲透壓產生顯著的影響。 當濃度高於0.05mg／L時，經過十五天後，巴拉刈與馬拉松均會造成中腸腺內肝胰小管的柱狀上皮細胞的萎縮與崩解。而二者均會造成鰓絲先端的水腫，且馬拉松更會造成鰓絲細胞的壞死崩解。 另外巴拉刈會造成腸道內柱狀上皮組織的粘膜增生，馬拉松則會造成柱狀上皮細胞層與腸道外圍肌肉層間的剝離現象。至於在腹神經索的切片觀察中，則未發現巴拉刈與馬拉松會對其產生明顯的影響。 綜合以上生物毒性試驗及生理反應，巴拉刈對日本沼蝦之生物安全濃度若以Application factor為0.001而言，則為4.9×10-4mg／L，馬拉松之安全濃度則為9.2×10-4mg／L，才能維持此沼蝦之正常生活。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-07-01T08:16:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 1993 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 壹、摘 要……………………………………1 貳、前 言……………………………………3 參、實驗材料……………………………………6 肆、實驗方法……………………………………7 伍、結 果……………………………………12 一、急 性 毒……………………………………12 二、亞致死毒性試驗……………………………………12 三、耗 氧 量……………………………………14 四、攝食率與體重變化……………………………………15 五、組織含水量……………………………………18 六、滲 透 壓……………………………………18 七、組織切片觀察……………………………………19 陸、討 論……………………………………21 柒、謝 辭……………………………………26 捌、參考文獻……………………………………27 玖、圖片及表格……………………………………39 拾、附 錄……………………………………78 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 巴拉刈與馬拉松對日本沼蝦（Macrobrachium nipponense）之急慢性毒性研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 81-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.relation.page | 84 | |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 動物學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 動物學研究所 | |
文件中的檔案：
沒有與此文件相關的檔案。
系統中的文件，除了特別指名其著作權條款之外，均受到著作權保護，並且保留所有的權利。