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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.author | 陳志毅 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-01T08:16:26Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2021-07-01T08:16:26Z | - |
| dc.date.issued | 1992 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/75919 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 本論文是利用形態測定與分子生物資料來從事台灣附近海域產赤?族群判別的研究，其中在形態測定上，利用25個形態形質資料，分析蘇澳、大溪、基隆、東港等四區域之赤?族群是否相同。而在分子生物資料則利用赤?卵細胞粒線體DNA的限制?圖型來探討比較上述四區域之赤?族群，實驗共利用BamHI,BglI, EcoRI, HindIII , XbaI等五種限制內切?切割，再以NTSYS-PC之電腦軟體程式分別分析型態形質與分子生物形質這些資料中之赤?族群相似性。而由實驗結果可知，在形態形質方面，蘇澳與基隆之相似性較高，其相似性係數0.04，而大溪再與蘇澳、基隆之相似性相近，相似性係數0.06，東港其他四區之相似性最低，相似性係數0.08。顯示東港區域之赤?族群可能為一獨立之族群，但是在形態測定上之結果並不能夠有效區別蘇澳、大溪、基隆間赤?族群之差異性。而由粒線體DNA之四區域赤?族群內切限制?圖型分析所得之結果顯示，蘇澳與大溪為一相同之族群。基隆與大溪、蘇澳間具有相似性。而東港則與基隆、大溪、蘇澳之區域的赤?族群具有明顯區別。顯示東港區域之赤?可能為獨立之族群，此結果與利用形質之資料分析結果，有頗相一致。 本論文另就漁民名稱稱呼上具有困擾性之鯛科五屬魚類- 血鯛(Evynnis cardinalis)，赤?(Dentex tumifrons)，黃錫鯛(Sparus sarba)，黑鯛(Acanthopagrus schlegeli)，嘉臘(Pagrus major)利用粒線體DNA，以BamHI,BglI,EcoRI，HindIII XbaI等五種限制內切?圖型分析其屬間分子類緣關係。並利用傳統分類學上之特性，編成一 23×5 之資料矩陣，利用NTSYS-PC分析其類緣關係。由結果可知，在分子生物形質類緣關係上，赤綜與血鯛之分子類緣關係較近，黑鯛與嘉臘類緣關係最近，而黃錫鯛則與其他四屬鯛科魚類之關係較遠，赤?與嘉臘之關係相似性程度最高，血鯛相似性程度次高，黑鯛相似程度則再次之，鯛科五屬在形態型質分類上，層層隸屬成一連續之單元系統。而此二種分類方法所得之結果頗不一致。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-07-01T08:16:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 1992 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 謝辭…………………………………………………………………………………I 摘要…………………………………………………………………………………1 一、緒論……………………………………………………………………………2 二、村料來源與方法………………………………………………………………7 (一) 材料來源 …………………………………………………………………7 (二) 實驗方法 …………………………………………………………………7 三、結果……………………………………………………………………………13 (一) 赤?族群與鯛科五屬魚類形質之分析 …………………………………13 (二) 台灣赤?族群粒線體DNA之分析…………………………………………14 (三) 鯛科五屬魚種粒線體DNA切割圖形的比較………………………………16 (四) 赤?生物粒線體DNA限制?圖譜之建立…………………………………17 四、討論……………………………………………………………………………17 參考文獻……………………………………………………………………………23 圖表…………………………………………………………………………………32 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 應用粒線體DNA分析台灣沿海赤?族群及鯛科屬間類緣關係 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 80-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.relation.page | 92 | |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 漁業科學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 漁業科學研究所 | |
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