請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件：
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/75895完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.author | Yi-Fang Lin | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 林義方 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-01T08:16:15Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2021-07-01T08:16:15Z | - |
| dc.date.issued | 1992 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | 許瑞祥，1990．靈芝屬菌株鑑定系統之研究．國立臺灣大學，農業化學研究所博士論文．169頁． Anderson, J. B., D. M. Pesche, and M. L. Smith. 1987. Restriction fragment polymorphisms in biological species of Armillaria mellea. Mycoloia 79: 69-76. Anderson, J. B., and S. S. Bailey. 1989. Variation in ribosomal DNA among biological species of Armillaria, a genus of root-infecting fungi. Evolution 43: 1652-1662. Apples, R., and R. L. Honeycutt. 1986. rDNA: Evolution over a billion years. In Dutta, S. K., DAN systematics. Vol. II: Plants. p. 203 Boidin, J. 1950. Sur la r?action ? l'iode de la sporique des Gloeocystidium Karst. et des Stereum Fr. C. R. Acad. Sc. CCXXX. p461-462. Boidin, J. 1971. Nuclear behavior in the mycelium and the evolution of the Basidiomycetes. In Petersen, R. H. 'Evolution in the higher Basidiomycetes.' p.133. Bell, G. I., L. J. DeGennaro, D. H. Gelfand, R. J. Bishop, P. Valenzuela, and W. J. Rutter. 1977. Ribosomal RNA genes of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J. Biol. Chem. 252(22): 8118-8125. Chen, Z. C., and S. H. Lin. 1977. Research on the wood-destroying Thelephoraceae of Taiwan. Proc.Nat. Sci. Counc. 10: 265-270. Donk, M. A. 1957. The generic names propose for Hymenomycetes-VII. Taxon 6: 106-123. Donk, M. A. 1964. A conspectus of the families of Aphyllorales. Persoonia 3: 199-324. Eric, O. L., and I. B. David. 1980. Repeated genes in eukaryotes. Ann. Rev. Biochem. 49: 727-764. Gardes, M., G. M. Muller, J. Fortin. and B. R. Kropp. 1991. Mitochondrial DNA polymorphisms in Laccaria bicolor, L. laccta, L. proxima and L. amethystina. Mycol. Res. 95: 206-216. Gross, H. L. 1964. The Echinodnotiaceae. Mycol. Appl. 24: 1-26. Hjortstam K. and L. Ryvarden. 1990. Lopharia and Porostereum (Corticiaceae). Synopsis Fungorum No.4 p68. Fungiflora- Oslo- Norway. Julich, W. 1981. Higher taxa of Basidiomycetes. Bibliotheca mycologica 85. J. Cramer. p484. Kohn, L. M., D. M. Pesche, R. S. Bailey, L. A. Novak, and J. B. Anderson. 1988. Restriction fragment length polymorphisms in nuclear and mitochodrial DNA of Sclerotinia species. Phytopathology 78: 1047-1051. Klassen, G. R., S. A. Mcnabb, and M. W. Dick. 1987. Comparison of physical maps of ribosomal DNA repeating units in Pythium, Phytophthora and Apodachlya. J. Gen. Microbiol. 133: 2953-2959. Lentz, P. L. 1954. Modified hyphal of Hymenomycetes Bot. Rev. 20: 135-199. Lentz, P. L. 1955. Stereum and allied genera of fungi in the Upper Mississippi Valley. Agric. Monogr. U. S. D. A. 24: 1-74. Maniatis, T., Fritsch, E. F., and J. Sambrook, 1989. Molecular Cloning: a laboratory manual. 2ed. Cold Spring Harbor, N. Y. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. Vol.1, 2 & 3. Michelmore R. W., and S. H. Hulbert. 1987. Molecular- markers for genetic analysis of phytopathogenic fungi. Ann. Rev. Phytopath. 25: 383-404. Nakasone, K. K. 1990. Cultural studies and identification of wood-inhabiting Corticiaceae and selected Hymenomycetes from North America. Mycologia memoir No. 15 p412. Nobles, M. K. 1965. Identification of Cultures of wood-inhabiting Hymenomycetes. Can. J. Bot. 43: 1097-1139. Parmasto E. 1968. Conspectus systematis Corticiacearum. Tartu. p.261. Parmasto, E., and I. Parmasto. 1979. The xanthochroic reaction in Aphyllophorales. Mycotaxon. 13: 201-232. Parmasto E. 1986. On the origin of the Hymenomycetes. (What are corticioid fungi) Windahlia 16: 3-19. Pilat, A. 1930. Monographic der Europaischen Stereaeen. Hedwigia 70: 10-132. Price, I. P. 1973. A study of cystidia in effused Aphyllophorales. Nova Hedwigia Band XXIV: 515-618. Raeder, U., and P. Broda. 1985. Rapid identification of DNA form filamentous fungi. Lett. Appl. Microbiol. 1: 17-20. Reid, D. A. 1965. A monograph of the stipitate stereoid fungi. Nova Hedwigia, Beih. 18. pp.382 Rohlf, F., J. Kishpaugh, and D. Kirk. 1979. NTSYS numerical taxonomy system of multivariate statistical programs. State Univ. of New York, Stony Brook. Sawada, K. 1961. List of fungi in Taiwan (Formosa). In paper in commemoration of Dr. Takashi Matsumoto for his thirty years of service as Professor of Plant Pathology. Coll. Agr. Nat. Taiwan Univ. Special Pub. No.10: 265-354. Smith, A. H. 1974. The hyphal structure of the basidiocarp. 'In Ainsworth G. C., F. K. Sparrow and A. F. Sussman (eds) 'The fungi - Vol. II. pp.151-177. Academic Press. N. Y. Smith M. L., and J. B. Anderson. 1989. Restriction fragment length polymorphisms in mitochondrial DNAs of Armillaria: Identification of North american biological species. Mycol. Res. 93: 247-256. Sneath, P., and R. Sokal. 1973. Numerical Taxonomy. San Francisco, Freemen. p.573 Specht, C. A., C. P. Novotny, and R. C. Ullrich. 1983. Isolation and characterization of mitochondrial DNA from the basidiomycetes Schizophyllum commune. Exp. Mycol. 7: 336-343. Stalpers, J. A. 1978. Identification of wood-inhabiting fungi in pure culture. Studies in Mycology, No. 16. p.248 Talbot P. H. B. 1974. Aphyllphorales I: General characteristics; Thelephoroid and cupuloid families. In Ainsworth G. C., F. K. Sparrow and A. F. Sussman (eds) 'The fungi - Vol IVB'. Academic Press. N. Y. p.327-349 Taylor, J. W. 1986. Fungal evolutionary biology and mitochondrial DNA. Exp. Mycol. 10: 259-269. Tyler, Jr. V. E. 1971. Chemotaxonomy in the Basidiomycetes. In Petersen, R. H. 'Evolution in the higher basidiomycetes.' p.29-62 Vilgalys, R., and D. Gonzalez. 1990. Ribosomal DNA restriction fragment length polymorphisms in Rhizoctonia solani. Phytopathology 80: 151 -158. Welden, A. L. 1971 An assay on Stereum. Mycologia 63: 790-799. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/75895 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 自全島各地區採集韌革菌科（Stereaceae Pilate）及相近屬之標本，經鑑定為Stereum ostrae, S. gausapatum. S. sanguinolentum, S. striatum, S. rugosum, S. taxodii, Xylobolus spectabile, X. frustulatus. X. princeps, Lopharia cinerascens, Aleurodiscus mirabilis, Laxitextum bicolor, Chondrostereum purpureum, Veluticeps berkeleyi共計7屬14種，臺灣?Stereaceae鑑定為Stereum, ostrea, S. gausapatum, S. striatum, S. rugosum, Xylobolus spectabile, X. frustulatus, X. princeps, Lopharia cinerascens.以照片或繪圖?明形態特徵．其中6屬14種株菌株萃取DNA，以Saccharomyces cerevisiae的rDNA被EcoR I水解後A段（2846 bp）和C段（1941 bp）為探針，作RFLP圖譜，所得基因片段，配合個人電腦統計程式（NTSYS）的UPGMA進行群聚分析（cluster analysis），探討各屬的親緣關係．結果顯示 1）以rDNA為探針的RFLP圖譜可發現種內多形性． 2）RFLP的群聚分析樹狀圖符合形態分類之結果，例如Stereum與Xylobolus是相近屬，但其他屬在本科內均有商榷之必要． 3）由相似性矩陣可推論，Aleurodiscus與Xylobolus都有amyloid孢子和刺狀側絲（acanthophyses），在親緣上是有相關． 4）Stereum屬種內相似性係數低顯示基因不?定，該屬的核行為是較原始型共同多核，形成多扣子體，是否因而基因不?定，使得相似性係數低，有待再證實． | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | The Stereaceae Pilat (Aphyllophorales, Hymenomycetes, Basidiomycotina) and allied genera of Taiwan has been studied through the field survey. The following 14 species belong to 7 genera were recognized; Stereum ostrea (Blume & Nees: Fr.) Fr., S. gausapatum (Fr.) Fr., S. sanguinolentum (Alb. & Schw: Fr.) Fr., S. striatum (Fr,) Fr., S. rugosum (Pers.: Fr,) Fr., S. taxodii Lentz & McKay, Xylobolus spectabile (K1,) Boid., X. frustulatus (Pers.: Fr) Boid., X. princeps (Jungh.) Lev., Lopharia cinerascens (Schw.) Cunn., Aleurodiscus mirabilis (Berk. & Curt.) Hoeh., Laxitextum bicolor (Pers.: Fr.) Lentz, Chondrostereum purpureum (Fr.). Pouz. and Veluticeps berkeleyi (Berk & Curt.) Cooke. In the present paper, the following eleven species accecpted as members of Stereaceae: Stereum ostrea, S. gausapatum, S. sanguinolentum, S. striatum, S. rugosum, S. taxodii, Xylobolus spectabile, X. frustulatus, X. princeps, Lopharia cinerascens, and Veluticeps berkeleyi. The genome DNA from 3 Stereum ostrea, 2 S. gausapatum, 5 Xylobolus spectabile, 1 Aleurodiscus miribilis, 1 Cymatoderma lamellatum, 1 Lopharia cinerascens, 1 Laxitextum bicolor, 1 Chondrostereum purpureum, isolates were examined by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis. Whole-cell DNA from those isolates were digested with BamH I, Bgl II, EcoR I, EcoR V, Hind III, Pst I, Pvu II, Xab I and hybridized in Southern hybridization with cloned ribosomal DNA fragments from Secharomyces cerevisiae (probe A, 2846 bp: probe C. 1941 bp). An analytical result of restriction fragment length polymorphism indicates that 1) RFLP of rDNA repeating units by rDNA probes can be used as an additional taxonmic character for detecting intraspecific varations; 2) Stereum Hill: Pers. and Xylobolus Karst. are closely related genera based upon the result of cluster analysis; 3) Similarity coefficient of Aleurodiscus and Xylobolus indicate that probably they came from the same ancester in evolution. Morphologically both genera have acanthophysis and amyloid spores; 4) Low degree of similarity of Stereum species may be related to their primitive nuclear behavior (i.e., homocoenocytic condition, verticilate clamp, homothallism etc.) as well as genomic instablility. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-07-01T08:16:15Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 1992 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 中文摘要 英文摘要 目錄 前言……………………………………………………1 前人研究……………………………………………………3 重要形態特徵說明……………………………………………………8 材料與方法……………………………………………………13 結果 一．分類處理……………………………………………………22 二．RFLP圖譜和群聚分析……………………………………………………71 討論……………………………………………………93 結論……………………………………………………97 參考文獻……………………………………………………98 附錄……………………………………………………103 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 臺灣?韌革菌科之研究及分子分類學之探討 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | The Stereaceae from Taiwan and their molecular taxonomy | en |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 80-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.relation.page | 105 | |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 植物科學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 植物科學研究所 | |
文件中的檔案：
沒有與此文件相關的檔案。
系統中的文件，除了特別指名其著作權條款之外，均受到著作權保護，並且保留所有的權利。