蕨類葉柄在分類學上的應用

Abstract

本文為台彎?皮殼菌科及背看性針齒菌科之初步研究。以鑑定共計12屬、32種，其中11種為新種，其他21種為新記錄模，新記錄種中有2種為新組台名。所繪圖片均以筆者就本地所採得之標本加以描畫。本文並附所有已知種之檢索表，以供參考。封於本群菌類之內外部形態構適均有詳細描述。有關子實體加厚除已報導的三種外（其中一種，筆者將之更名為中交層加厚聖），筆者另外發現一新型，即基本組織加厚型。疣菌屬被認為是一個明□隔離的一屬，所依據的重點本屬尖刺先端有穩定的繸散狀菌絲特徽，同時子實體和尖刺之間的形成或發育，有獨特之相關性。此外並簡扼說明有關本群菌類之分類發展史，以資認識。

This is the primary study of the families Gortieiaceae and the resupinate Hydnaceae from Taiwan. Twelve genera and 32 species were recognized under the families, including 11 new species, Cortieium glovosa Gloeocystidiellum taiwanense, Hyphodontia crassa, Peniophora dictyophoroides, P. mango-cystidia, P. spathulata, Phanercchaete alba, P. commixtoides, Mycoacia copelandoides, Odontia dimorpha and O. lageniformis, 21 now records and among whieh 2 new combinations, Hyphoderma asperum (Pers.) and Hyphodontia stipata (Fr.). All were illustrated from the materials collected in the present area. A key to all species based on the collections were also prepared. Many external and features of the families concerned were explained in aetail. An additional now typo of the thickening of the fructifications was observed, i.e. thickening by repititive ceatext (not the sense of Price, 1973, p. 612, it was suggested in this paper as thickening of the fructifications by repititre intermediate layer). Odontia was recognized here as a distinct genus primarily depending upon the peculiarity of the fimbriate tips of odontoid spines and the development of the spines in relation to their fructifications. A brief review of the history of taxonomical studios of the families were also presented.