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http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/75854完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.author | Hwa-Ching Lin | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 林華慶 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-01T08:15:55Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2021-07-01T08:15:55Z | - |
| dc.date.issued | 1992 | |
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Song pattern variation in the sage sparrow (Amphispiza belli): dialects or epiphenomena Auk 99, p.208-229. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/75854 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 自1990年11月至1991年9月分別於臺北、台中、台東縣泰源、安朔與屏東縣內埔、潮州、新埤、佳冬、枋山、楓港、四重溪、恆春、墾丁、滿州、旭海等地，錄取白頭翁(Pycnonotus sinensis)和烏頭翁(P. taivanus)的歌聲。共錄得128隻白頭翁和163隻烏頭翁的歌聲其中包括雜交型白頭翁17隻，雜交型烏頭翁44隻的歌聲，計750分鐘。 白頭翁與烏頭翁的歌聲有宣告歌曲(advertising song)與求偶歌曲兩種。在宣告歌曲方面，二種鳥的鳴唱沒有明顯差異。個體的嗚唱序列(boul)主要由1至2個歌曲類型(song type)重覆鳴唱所組成。雄鳥嗚唱時大部份停棲於較高或較突出之位置，並常與鄰近個體對唱相同類型的歌曲。宣告歌曲的主要功能可能是維持領域及個體辨認。 兩種鳥在共域地區之音節最高頻率、最低頻率、頻率範圍、間隔時間、持續時間與鳴唱速度皆無顯著差異；兩種鳥在異域地區之音節持續時間及鳴唱速度則有顯著差異，不過此二特性的差異主要是因為烏、白頭翁分佈於不同地區所造成，並不代表種的差異。 白頭翁與烏頭翁的宣告歌曲曲目，在共域地區有很高的相似性：在異域地區，則完全不同，但有部分相同的音節類型。依據聚類分析(cluster analysis)的結果，白頭翁與烏頭翁在音節曲目上並沒有明顯的種間差異及種內相似度。白頭翁與烏頭翁的宣告歌曲均有極為明顯之地理變異，每一地區各有主要的方言。同一地區內，鄰近個體間之歌曲曲目(song repertoire)相似性，高於相距較遠的個體之曲目相似性。各地的個體並未鳴唱相同類型的歌曲。不同地區音節曲目的相似性可能與地區間地理隔絕的程度有關。 白頭翁與烏頭翁求偶歌曲之架構並無明顯不同，主要是由一連串快速而音量大的第一種鳴唱段落夾雜著高頻率但音量小的第二種鳴唱段落所組成，第一種鳴唱段落的音節與宣告歌曲的類似，但間距時間極短。成對個體在生殖季與非生殖季(11月)，均有雄鳥發出第二種鳴唱段落，段落中的a、b兩型單音，在白頭翁種內沒有明顯的地理變異，與烏頭翁的差異也不大。白頭翁與烏頭翁求偶歌曲的第二類鳴唱段落，可能有鞏固配對關係(pair bond)的功用。 整體而言，白頭翁與烏頭翁的宣告歌曲曲目有明顯的差異，但此種差異可能僅為不同地區個體各自發展歌聲造成的地理變異，而非種的獨特性(species specific)所致。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-07-01T08:15:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 1992 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 摘要. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 前言. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 材料與方法. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 結果. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 討論. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 參考文獻. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 圖. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 表. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 附錄. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 白頭翁與烏頭翁之鳴唱聲比較 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | A comparison of the songs of Chinese Bulbuls (pycnonotus sinensis) and Styan's Bulbuls (P. taivanus) | en |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 80-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.relation.page | 65 | |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 動物學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 動物學研究所 | |
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