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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.author | 褚耀鈺 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-01T08:15:43Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2021-07-01T08:15:43Z | - |
| dc.date.issued | 1991 | - |
| dc.identifier.citation | Blaber, S.J.M. (1987). Factors affecting recruitment and survival of mugilids in estuaries and coastal waters of southeastern Africa. Am. Fish. Soc. .Symp.1:507—518.
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/75830 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 本研究主要利用同功異構?電泳法，分析台灣海域於東港，澎湖及淡水地區所棲息之大鱗鯔(Liza macrolepis)，前鱗鯔(L.affinis)及烏魚(Mugil cephalus)等三種鯔科魚類之種間差異並進而判定族群。探討族群遺傳變異，主要利用 Hardy-Weinberg 假說檢定並配合形態之測量形質，瞭解其種間差異程度。進一步嘗試利用電泳法輔助鑑定外形極相近之三種鯔魚的仔稚魚。
由檢測族群內所有的24個基因座內在生化形質顯示，在大鱗鯔共有11個基因座具有多型性（ polymorphism ) 。P值（ polymorphism value ) 則高達0.44，在烏魚則有6個基因座具有多型性，P 值為0.24。 由結果顯示．在種間關係上，無論利用同功異構?電泳法或形態測定上，均發現大鱗鯔與前鱗鯔的親緣關係上較接近，而與烏魚則相較甚遠，顯示電泳法與形態測定結果的一致性。 地區別方面發現大鱗鯔以東港與澎湖地區的族群較為接近，烏魚則以東港與淡水地區較接近。在族群的遺傳變異檢定上，發現大鱗鯔在東港，澎湖及淡水地區，分別有九個，四個及兩個基因座偏離假說。烏魚在上述地區則分別有六個．兩個及一個基因座偏離假說。顯示東港及淡水地區正受到某些環境因數的壓迫（stress ) ，導致其偏離的現象，故有待進一步研究探討之。而在澎湖地區則尚稱穩定。 鑑別仔稚魚方面，以淡水地區而言，在冬季時期從每年12月到翌年二月間所捕獲的魚苗，絕大部份為烏魚苗。而在其他月份中則大多以大鱗鯔的魚苗為主，僅少部份為其他種類。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-07-01T08:15:43Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0
Previous issue date: 1991 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 摘要........................1
一．前言........................2 二．材料與方法........................6 (一) ．材料........................6 (二) ．實驗方法........................6 三．結果........................11 (一) ．基因座之認定........................11 (二) ．族群的遺傳變異........................12 (三) ．族群間及種間的遺傳分化........................13 (四) ．形態測定........................14 (五) ．稚魚的鑑定........................14 四．討論........................15 圖表........................19 參考文獻........................66 五．謝辭........................71 | - |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | - |
| dc.title | 台灣沿岸產大鱗鯔(Liza macrolepis)，前鱗鯔(L.affinis)及烏魚(Mugil cephalus)之種群關係之研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | The interrelation ship within and between the species of Liza macrolepis,Liza affinis and Mugil cephalus from Taiwan | en |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 79-2 | - |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | - |
| dc.relation.page | 74 | - |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | - |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 漁業科學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 漁業科學研究所 | |
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