請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件：
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/75797完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.author | Yih 一 Pin Liu | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 劉逸斌 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-01T08:15:28Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2021-07-01T08:15:28Z | - |
| dc.date.issued | 1991 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | 1．王忠魁，1974，台灣高山草原之由來及其演進與亞極群落之商榷，生物與環境專題研討會講稿，1-16頁，生物研究中心。 2．王鑫，1982，玉山國家公園預定區地理、地質景觀資源調查、內政部營建署。 3．柳榗，1963，小雪山高山草原生態之研究，林試所報告第九十二號 4．許建昌，1974，禾草的傳播，生物與環境專題研討會講稿，97-108頁，生物研究中心。 5．黃崑崗，1969，不同生育地台灣二葉松林分生長之研究，林試所報告第一七七號。 6．陳源長，1967，台灣之森林火災，台灣艱行季刊18（2):329-360。 7．陳玉峰，（未發表），八這關山-東埔溫泉沿線祖被調查報告。 8．陳明義，呂金試，1987，森林火災對森林生態系之影響，台灣植物資源與自然景觀保育研計會，論文集，59-76頁，中華民國白然生態保育協會。 9．陳正祥，1957，氣候之分類與分區，林常叢刊第七號。 10．楊勝任，1987，台灣南部社頂地區放牧草原植群及其演簪之研究，台灣大學森林研究所樹木組碩士論文。 11．楊南郡，王素娥，1988，玉山國家鴛園八通關古道東段調查研究報告，內政部營建著． 12．劉常瑞，蘇鴻傑，1978，大甲溪上游台灣二葦松天然林之群落組成及相關環境因數之研究，台大實臉林研究報告No.121:207-239. 13．蘇鴻傑，1987，森林生育地因數及其定量評估，中華林學季刊20(1)：1-14. 14.Abrahamson, W. G., 1984, Species responses to fire on the Florida lake wales ridge. Amer. J. Bot. 71(1):35-43. 15.Anderson, H. G., and A. W. Bailey, 1980, Effects of annual burning on grassland in the aspen parkiand of east-central Alberta. Ean. J. Bot. 58:985-996. 16.Arno, S. F., and K. M. Sneck, 1977, A method for determining fire history in coniferous forest in the Mountain West .USDA For. Ser. Gen. Tec. Rep. INT-42, 28 p. 17.Bamber, R. K., and K. J. Mullette, 1978, Studies of the lignotubers of Eucalyptus gummifera (Gaertn. & Hochr.)Ⅱ.Anatomy, Aust. J. Bot. 26:15-22. 18.Bradstock, R. A., and P. J. Myerscough, 1981, Fire effects on seed release and the emergence and establishment of seedlings in Banksia ericifolia L.f., Aust. J. Bot. 29:521-531. 19.___________, 1988, The surviial and population response to freguent fires of two woody resprouters Banksia serrta and Isopogon anemonifolius, Aust. J. Bot. 36:415-31. 20.Cawker, K. B., 1983, Fire history and grassland vegetation change : three pollen diagrams from southern British Columbia, Can. J. Bot. 61:1126-1139. 21.Chapman, H. H., 1932, Is the longleaf type a climax 7 Ecology 13(4):328-334. 22.Cohen, J. D., 1976, Analysis of Colorado Mountain fire weather, pp. 59-65, In Fourth national conference on fire and forest meteorology, Symposium proceedings, [Nov. 16-18, 1976], USDA, For. Ser. Gen. Tec. Rep. M-32. 23.Cooper, C. F., 1961, The ecology of fire. Sci. Amer. 204: 150-160. 24.Cornish, P. M., and D. Binns, 1987, Streamwater quality following logging and wildfire in a dry sclerophyll forest in southeastern Australia, For. Ecd. Manage. 22:1-28. 25.Coupland, R. 1974, Fluctuations in North America grass-land vegetation. pp 233-242, In R. Knapp [ed.] vegetation dynamics. Dr. W. Junk Pubi., The Hague. 26._______,[ed.] 1979, Grassland ecosystems of the world: analysis of grasslands and their uses.Cambridge university press, London. 27.Crane, M. F., J. R. Habeck, and W. C. Fischer, 1983, Early postfire revegetation in a Western Montana douglasfir forest. USDA For. Ser. Res. Paper INT-319. 28.Day, F. P., and C. D. Monk, 1974, Vegetation patterns on a Southern Apalachian watershed. Ecology 55:1064-1074. 29.Eyre, S. R. , 1971, World vegetation types , Columbia university press, New York. 30.Flinn, M. A., and J. K. Pringle, 1983, Heat tolerance of rhizomes of several understory species. Can. J. Bot. 61:452-457. 31.Fujita, H., 1987, The effects of fire on soil nitrogen mineralization and chlorophyll contents of Miscanthus sinensis., Ecol. Rev. 21(2):87-91. 32.__________, 1988, Fluctuation of soil chemical properties immediately after fire on the secondary Oak forest in northeastern part if Japan, Ecol. Rev. 21(3):221-225. 33.Gauch, H. G., 1982, Multivariate analysis in community ecology, Cambridge University press, New York. 34.Gibbson, D. J.,1988, Regeneration and fluctuation of tallgrass prairie vegetation in response to burning frequency,Bull,Torrey Bot. Club, 115(1):1-12. 35.________,and L. C. Hulbert, 1987, Effects of fire, topography and year-to-year climatic variation on species composition in tallgrass prairie. Vegetatio. 72:175-185. 36.Gill, A. M., 1978, Crown recovery of Eucalyptus dives following wildfire. Aust. For. 41:207-244. 37.________,1976, Fire and opening of Banksia ornata F. Muell. Follicles, Aust. J: Bot. 24:329-35. 38.________,and D. H. Ashton, 1968, The role of bark type in relative tolerance to fire of three central Victoria eucalypts, Aust. J. Bot. 16:491-498. 39.________,and A. MeMahon , 1986, A post-fire chrono-sequence of cone, follicle and seed production in Banksia ornata, Aust. J. Bot. 34:425-433. 40.Gourou, P., 1947, Les pays tropicaux:principes d’une geographie humaine et economique, Presses Uni. de France, Paris, 1969. 41.Gruell, G. E., 1983, Fire and vegetation trends in the northern Rochies:interpreations from 1871-1982,photographs. USDA For. Ser. Gen. Tec. Rep. ZNT-158. 42.Hassan, M. A., and N. E. West, 1986, Dynamic of soil seed pools in burned and unburned sedgebrush semi-dessert. Ecology 67(1):269-272. 43.Hill, R. S., and J. Read, 1984, Post-fire regeneration of rainforest and mixed forest in western Tasmania, Aust. J. Bot.32:481-493. 44.Hodgson, A., 1968, Coutrol burning in Eucalypt forests in Victoria, Australia, J. Forest. 66:601-605. 45.Hulbert, L. C., 1988, Causes of fire effects in talllgrass prairie. Ecology 69(1):46-58. 46.Knapp, A. K.,1984,Post-burn differences in solar radiation leaf temperature and water stress influencing production in a low-land tallgrass prairie.Amer.J.Bot. 71(2):220-227. 47.Knapp, R.,1974,Cyclic successions and ecosystem approaches in vegetation dynamics,PP.91-100,In R Knapp [ed.], Vegetation dynamics. Dr. W. Junk Publ., The Hague. 48.Kozlowski, T. T., and C. E. Ahlgren, editors, 1974, Fire and ecosystems, Academic press, Inc., New York. 49.Kucera, C. L., and J. H. Ehrenreich, 1962, Some effects of annual burning on central Missouri prairie. Ecology 43(2): 334-336. 50.Lacey, C. J., 1974, Rhrizomes in tropical eucalypts and their role in recovery from fire damage. Aust. J. Bot. 22: 29-38. 51.Lotan, J. E., J. K. Brown, and L. F. Neuenschwander, 1984, Role of fire in lodgepole pine forest, In Baumgartner, D. M. , et al [ed.], Lodgepole pine , the species and its management, symposium proceedings , Washington state university. 52.MeCune, B., 1987, Multivariate analysis on the PC-ORD system, a software documentation Report, Butler university press, Indiana. 53.Molish, H., 1938, The longevity of plant, New York. 54.Mullette , K.J., 1978, Studies of the lignotubers of Eucalyptus guminifera (Gaertn. & Hochr.) Ⅰ. The nature of the lignotaber,Aust. J. Bot. 26:9-13. 55.________, and R. K. Bamber, 1978, Studies of the lignotubers of Ecalyptus guminifera (Gaertn. & Hochr.) Ⅲ. Inheritance and chemical composition. Aust. J. Bot. 26 : 23-28. 56.Mutch, R. W.,1970, Wildland fires and ecosystems - a hypothesis, Ecology 51(6): 1046-1051. 57.Maggs, J., 1988, Organic matter and nutrients in the forest floor of a pinas elliottii plantation and some effects of presscribed burning and superphosphate addition, For.Ecol.Manage. 23:105-119. 58.Little, S., and E. B. Moore, 1949, The ecological role of prescribed burns in the pine-oak forests of southern New Jersey,Ecology 30(2):223-233. 59.Little, S. N., and J. L. Ohmann, 1988, Estimating nitrogen lost from forest floor during prescribed fires in douglasfir/western hemlock clearcut. For. Sci. 34(1):152-164. 60.Noste, N. V., and C. L. Bushey, 1987, Fire response of shrub of dry forest habitat types in Montana and Idaho, USDA For. Ser. Gen. Tec. Rep. INT-239. 61.Numata, M., 1961, Ecology of grassland in Japan. J. Coil. Art. and Sci. Chiba 3(3): 327-342. 62._________,1966, Vegetation and Conservation in eastern Nepal. J. Coll. Arts and Sci., Chiba univ. 4(4):559-569. 63._________,1972, Natural and semi-natural vegetation in Japan, Blumea Vol. 20(2):435-495. 64._________,1979, Primary producers in meadows, PP. 127-138. In R. T. Coupland [ed.], Grassland ecosystems of the world: analysis of grasslands and their uses, Cambridge university press, London. 65.Odum, E. P., 1963, Ecology. Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc, New York. 66.Old, S. M., 1969, Microdimate, fire, and plant production in an Illinois prairie, Ecol. Monog. 39(4):355-384. 67.Plymale, A. E., R. E. J. Boerner, and T. J. Logan, 1987, Relative nitrogen mineralization and nitrification in soil of two contrasting hardwood forest: effects of site microclimate and initial soil chemistry. For. Ecol. Manage. 21:21-36. 68.Pryor, L. D.,1979, The biology of eucalypts, Edward Arnold Ltd. press, London. 69.Rabotnov, T. A., 1974, Differences between fluctuation and successions , PP. 19-24, In R. Knapp [ed.] Vegetation dynamics, Dr. W. Junk Publ., The Hague. 70.Risser,P.G., 1988, Effects of abiotic factors on energetic and nutrient cycles in grasslands and savannas, In L. R. Pomeroy and J. J. Alberts [ed.], Concepts of ecosystem ecology, Springer-Verlag, New York. 71.Robbins, R. G., 1971, The montane vegetation of New Guinea , In S. R. Eyre, world vegetation types, Columbia univ. press, New York. 72.Sauer, C. O., 1971, grassland climax, In S. R. Egre, World vegetation types, Columbia university press, New York. 73.Spurr, S. H., and B. V. Barnes, 1981, Forest ecology, The John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York. 74.Vogl, R. T., 1974, Effects of fire on grasslands, In T. T. Kozlowski and C. E. Ahlgen [eds.], Fire and ecosystems, Academic ress, Inc., New York. 75.Van Lear, D. H.,and S. J. Danielovich, 1988, Soil movement after broadcast buring in the southern Appalachians,South. J. Appl. For. 12(1):49-53. 76.Walter, H., 1985, Vegetation of the Earth, and ecological systems of the geo-biosphere, Springer-Verlag press, Berlin. 77.Weaver, H., 1943, Fire as an ecological and silvicultural factor in the ponderosa pine region of the Pacific slope. J. Forest. 41:7-15. 78._________,1974, Effects of fire on temperat forests, western united States, pp. 279-319, In T. T. Kozlowski and C. E. Ahlgren, editors, Fire and ecosystems, Academic press Inc., New York. 79.Whittaker, R. H.,1960,Vegetation of the Siskiyou Mountains, Oregon and California, Ecol. Monog. 30:279-338. 80.Wright, H. A., 1980, The role and use of fire in the semi-desert grass-shrub type. USDA For. Ser. Gen. Tec. Rep. INT-85. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/75797 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 八通關位於玉山國家公園境內，因其地處交通要衛而得名。該地區海拔2900公尺左右，屬一啞口地形。其氣候呈夏雨冬乾，乾濕季分明。植被景觀為由火災幹擾形成之玉山箭竹草原。 本區之植群處於演替序到之早期階段，其內核群〝變動（fluctuation）〞明顯。為瞭解其因應火災及微環境而變動之現狀，調查區內86個樣區及相關環境因數12種。經群團分析後得出四種變動型，代表植物（玉山箭竹、高山芒、紅毛杜鵑及馬醉木）在各型的相對優勢度與環境之幹濕有明頭閱係。玉山箭竹、高山名、紅毛杜鵑、馬醉木與二葉松分別具有適應火災的特殊生活型，可稱為火災適應植物（fire-adapted Plants)。 區內火災痕跡明顯，判斷其遷去發生不止一次火災，包括山屋附近的地表火及八通關西峰之樹冠火。另植被的演進及燃料循環皆影響火災類型。並推測火災發生的季節應為冬季，且由於受到風向及地形的限制，使火災跡地呈東西向。 木來本區若不再受到火災幹式採油樹擾，其植被應朝鐵杉森林或二葉松過渡森林演替。若無法排除大災之發生，則演替仍會停滯於草原之亞極盛相。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Pa—Tun—Kuan, located in Yu—Shan National Park, is famous for its main traffic passage. The altit?de of this area is about 2800 meters, and the topography is a saddle. Rainfall of the area is concentrated in summer, and there is a dry winter. The vegetion and landscape is Yushania grassland which was maintained by frequent fire disturbance. The plant communities of this area were in early successional stage , and there was anobvious fluctuation within the grassland vegetation. In order to realize its present situation of fluctuation caused by fire and microclimate, 86 sample stands were se— lectet and 12 environmemtal factors were observed. Four fluctuation types were revealed by cluster analysis. There was an obvious relationship between the relative dominance of the represented species in each types and the moisture condition in each types. Five species were observed to have special mophologically modifications and lifeforms to survived the frequent fires. Such plants were so called ‘fire—adaped plants’. The landscape of this area was obviously caused by fire, and more than once. The types of fire include ground fire and crown fire. The types of fire were also affected by the vegetation types and litter circulation. ccording to analysis of climatic and geographical factors, the fires happened in winter in most cases. Because of the wind blow and geographical limitation, the fire area shaped in east—west direction. The succession of vegetation will be Pinus forest then Tsuga forest when the affect of fire is excluded, otherwise the subclimax vegetation of the Yushania grassland will be maintained. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-07-01T08:15:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 1991 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 中文摘要………………………………………………………………………………………………………i 英文摘要………………………………………………………………………………………………………ii 附圖目錄………………………………………………………………………………………………………iii 附表目錄………………………………………………………………………………………………………v 一、前言………………………………………………………………………………………………………1 (一)草原生態系與高山草原……………………………………………………………………………………1 (二)火災之研究及其與草原之開係…………………………………………………………………………2 (三)植物對火災的這應及適存植群之形成…………………………………………………………………4 (四)研究動機與目的…………………………………………………………………………………………5 二、研究地區概述……………………………………………………………………………………………6 三、研究方法…………………………………………………………………………………………………10 (一)實地勘察……………………………………………………………………………………10 (二)優勢植物易燃性之評估…………………………………………………………………………………10 (三)植物社會之調查…………………………………………………………………………………………11 (四)環境因數之評估與測量…………………………………………………………………………………12 (五)植群分析法……………………………………………………………………………………21 四、結果與討論………………………………………………………………………………………………24 (一)植物分佈與微觀形相……………………………………………………………………………………24 (二)優勢植物與火災之關係……………………………………………………………………………………27 (三)草原區之植群分析……………………………………………………………………………………36 (1)環境梯度與DCA結果之相關……………………………………………………………………………………36 (2)樹種分佈序列空間與樣區及環境因數之開係…………………………………………………………45 (3)樣區分佈序列空間與樹種及環境因數之關係…………………………………………………………51 (四)草原區之植群變動……………………………………………………………………………………61 (五)火災行為模式之探討……………………………………………………………………………………66 (1)火災類型與燃料循環……………………………………………………………………………………66 (2)氣候與火災之開係……………………………………………………………………………………67 (3)火災與植群發育之關係……………………………………………………………………………………67 (六)火成演替……………………………………………………………………………………………………70 五、結論………………………………………………………………………………………………………72 六、參考文獻………………………………………………………………………………………………………73 附錄………………………………………………………………………………………………………81 彩色照片 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 八通關地區草生地之植群變動與火災適存植群之研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | The Study of fire Ecology and Vegetation F1uctuation in Grassland in Pa-Tun-Kuan Area | en |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 79-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.relation.page | 116 | |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 植物科學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 植物科學研究所 | |
文件中的檔案：
沒有與此文件相關的檔案。
系統中的文件，除了特別指名其著作權條款之外，均受到著作權保護，並且保留所有的權利。