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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
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dc.contributor.author | 羅錦華 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-01T08:15:23Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2021-07-01T08:15:23Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 1991 | |
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MacRae, T.H. and A.S.Pandey.1991.Effects of metals on early life stages of the brine shrimp, Artemia: a developmental toxicity assay.Arch. Environ. Contam.Toxicol.20:247-252. M.-Apostolopoulou, M. 1978. Acute toxicity of copper to a copepod. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 9(10):278-280. Matthiessen, P. and A.E.Brafield.1973.The effects of dissolved zinc on the gills of the stickleback, Gasterosteus aculeatus, ( L.). J. Fish Biol.5:607-613. McKim, J.M. and D.A. Benoit. 1971. Effects of long-term exposures to copper on survival, growth, and reproduction of brook trout, Salvelinus fontinalis. J. Fish. Res. Board Can.28:655-662. McKim, J.M., J.G. Eaton and G.W.Holcombe.1978.Metal toxicity to embryos and larvae of eight species of freshwater fish –II: copper.Bull.Environ.Contam.Toxicol.19:608-616. Hertz,W 1981. The essential trace elements. Science, 213:1332–1338. Murai, T.J.W. Andrews and R.G. Smith, Jr.1981.Effects of dietary copper on channel catfish. Aquaculture, 22:353-357. 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Ishis and S.Ikeda.1977.Studies on copper metabolism in fishes --II. the site of copper accumulation in the tissues of carp. Bull. Jap. Soc. Sci. Fish. 43(11):1327-1332. --------1978.Studies on copper metabolism in fishes -III. Existence of metallothionein-like protein in carp hepatopancreas. Bull. Jap. Soc, Sci. Fish. 44(2):149-153. Zirino, A. and S. Yamaoto.1972.A pH-dependent model for the chemical speciation of copper, zinc, cadmium, and lead in seawater. Limnol. Oceanogr. 17(5):661-671. Zuehlke, R.W. and D.R. Kester. 1983. Copper speciation in marine waters. In C.S Wong E. Boyle, K.W. Bruland, J.D. Burton and E.D. Goldberg (eds.), Trace metals in sea water. Plenum Press, NY. 920pp. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/75786 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 銅普遍散佈於環境各處,是生物必需的微量元素,但銅濃度過高,則對生物有毒害作用。故本試驗之目的是要探討在銅污染水域中豆仔魚(Liza carinata)的生物性反應,其所得結果可以做為沿岸水域管理之依據及訂定水質基準之參考。除此之外在公害糾紛之鑑定上也有所依循之價值。 在急性毒的研究中,銅濃度大於25mg/l以上時溫度的效果並不明顯。但若低於10mg Cu/l時,低溫的環境使豆仔魚更不耐銅的毒性。同樣的,在銅濃度超過25mg/l時,10ppt 及30ppt的試水中之LT50相差無幾,不過在20ppt的試水中的LT50值都比前二者為大。銅濃度低於10mg/l的情形則有所不同;在10ppt的魚較不耐銅的毒性且鹽度愈高,其LT50愈大。 銅濃度在0.25mg/l;的豆仔魚,其體重及體長之增加均比對照組、0.05mg/l及0.lmg/l者為低,而對照組0.05mg/l 及0.1mg/l的成長則並無差別。對照組和0.1mg/l這兩組的攝食率沒有明顯的差異,然而當銅濃度大於0.25mg/l以上,攝食率則顯著的降低。在高濃度組(0.5mg/l及1mg/l)的第三天以後的攝食率則降至10%以下。銅對豆仔魚的整體能量代謝也有影響對照組的耗氧量最高,其餘含銅各組者都低於對照組,但是耗氧曲線僅稍微隨銅之增加而減少。各組血漿滲透壓在試驗前三天無明顯差別,在第七天時,含銅各組的滲透壓均低於對照組,但是在含銅各組之間無顯著差異。氮離子濃度的變化一如滲透壓,但有隨銅濃度之增加而減少的趨勢。 肝、鰓及肌肉的水份含量在暴露第七天有增加的趨勢,且肝及鰓的水份含量有隨銅濃度的增加而升高,然而肌肉的水份卻無此明顯的變化。肝的濕重在高濃度組(0.5及1mg/l)明顯的低於對照組及0.1mg/l這兩組,且對照組及0.1mg/l二者之間沒有差別且比高濃度組多兩倍以上。鰓的濕重在各組之間無顯著差異,但有減少的趨勢。豆仔魚血液及肝的乳酸含量在含銅各組也明顯的比對照組低;不過鰓的乳酸含量在各組之間卻沒有差別。對照組的肝中銅含量在試驗進行第一天沒有被測到,在0.1mg/l以上各組的肝中銅含量隨水中銅濃度之增加而增加。鰓的累積量只有在高濃度組(1及5mg/l)才測到,而肌肉則測不到銅的累積。至第七天時,肝中銅含量最高可累積至185ug/g,鰓的累積量則較低。肌肉也僅有高濃度組有測到銅,但是最高只有0.67ug/g。豆仔魚的肝萃取液經過Sephadex G-75管柱後,發現有類似金屬蛋白的物質。 組識切片的結果顯示肝、鰓及腸暴露於銅之後有程度不一的損害。暴露時間愈長及濃度愈高,傷害愈大。放入清水後的復原情形則有不同。已變性的肝細胞仍存在,而鰓及腸的傷害也仍未完全復原高濃度組恢復得最慢。肝細胞的變異有壞死、纖維結締組識增生、細胞變性不正常增生等。鰓的變異有水腫、壞死、表皮細胞剝落、充血及癒合等。腸的變異則lamina propria退化、絨毛壞死、肌肉層萎縮等。 銅對豆仔魚的毒性相當明顯,超過0.25 mg/1以上時,不論其成長、攝食及組織等都受到影響,而在低於0.1mg Cu/l 時,其反應和對照組的並無明顯差異,故以此推斷,0.1mg Cu/l是豆仔魚長期暴露所能忍受的上限,亦為其生物之安全濃度。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-07-01T08:15:23Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 1991 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 摘要..................I 目錄.................IV 第1章 前言.............1 第2章 材料與方法..........4 第3章 結果..........15 3-1 急性毒..........15 3-2 成長..........16 3-3 攝食量..........16 3-4 耗氧量..............17 3-5 滲透壓.............18 3-6 組織水份含量..........19 3-7 組織濕重變化.........20 3-8 乳酸含量變化........21 3-9 銅累積量.........21 3-10 類金屬蛋白分離....22 3-11 組織切片觀察.....23 第4章 討論.......27 謝辭..........38 參考文獻........39 圖表.........49 附錄........92 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 銅對豆仔魚急性毒性及慢性影響之研究 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Acute toxicity and chronic effects of copper on Liza carinata | en |
dc.date.schoolyear | 79-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.relation.page | 95 | |
dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 漁業科學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 漁業科學研究所 |
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