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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.author | Chiung-Wen Chang | en |
dc.contributor.author | 張瓊文 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-01T08:15:11Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2021-07-01T08:15:11Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 1990 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Anderson, W. L. 1978. Vocalizations of scaled quail. Condor, 80, 49-63.
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/75759 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 由1989年3月至1989年8月,分別在墾丁、臺北市(台大校園、植物園和中央研究院)進行白頭翁(Pycnonotus sinensis formosae Hartert)和烏頭翁(Pycnonotus taivanus Styan)的野外觀察及錄音共290小時,並於1989年8月至1990年4月,使用台大視聽教育館的KAY 5500聲紋分析儀分析,比較這兩種鳥聲的最高頻率(Maximum Frequency)、頻率範圍(Frequency Range)、持續時間(Duration)及兩個鳥鳴聲之間的時間間隔(Time Interval)的種內及種間差異,並辨認兩種鳥對叫聲種數的使用是否有偏好性。 研究期間共錄得烏頭翁叫聲175隻次、420分鐘;白頭翁叫聲89隻次、360分鐘。把叫聲共分成鳴唱聲(song)、鳴叫聲(call)、威嚇叫聲(harsh)、警告聲(alarm)四大類,再將鳴唱聲分成8種基本語句、鳴叫聲分成4種基本語句、威嚇聲分成8種基本語句、警告聲分成2種基本語句,共356種叫聲。在這356種叫聲中,以鳴唱聲為最多,有239種;其中白頭翁特有的有57種、烏頭翁特有的有144種、兩種共有的有38種。但是即使叫聲相同,白頭翁和烏頭翁在鳴唱次數上也有顯著差異存在,表現出明顯的偏好性。在威嚇叫聲方面,白頭翁特有的有3種、烏頭翁特有的有21種、兩種共有的有9種;在鳴叫聲方面,白頭翁特有的有12種、烏頭翁特有的有14種、兩種共有的有40種;在警告聲方面,白頭翁特有的只有2種、烏頭翁特有的有10種、兩種共有的則為6種。而無論在共有的威嚇叫聲、鳴叫聲、或是警告聲,白頭翁和烏頭翁在鳴叫次數上均無顯著差異,表現相同的趨勢。至於聲音基本特性方面,烏頭翁與白頭翁鳴唱聲的種間比較,在最高頻率及頻率範圍沒有顯著差異;持續時間及時間間隔有顯著差異。烏頭翁和白頭翁威嚇叫聲的種間比較,在最高頻率及頻率範圍沒有顯著差異;持續時間及時間間隔則有顯著差異存在。烏頭翁和白頭翁鳴叫聲的種間比較在最高頻率及持續時間無顯著差異存在,頻率範圍及時間間隔有顯著差異。烏頭翁和白頭翁警告聲的種間比較,在最高頻率、頻率範圍、持續時間、時間間隔均有顯著差異存在。以白頭翁和烏頭翁的基本語句作統計分析,顯示出各個聲音基本特性在語句型態內的變異顯著性是白頭翁低於烏頭翁;當基本語句的前、後加了別的音時,烏頭翁的聲音基本特性較易隨之發生改變,白頭翁則不太會改變。 整體來說,白頭翁與烏頭翁聲音最主要的差異是在演唱曲目上,聲音基本特性的差異顯著性較少。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-07-01T08:15:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 1990 | en |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 白頭翁與烏頭翁鳴聲的分析與比較 | zh_TW |
dc.date.schoolyear | 78-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.relation.page | 78 | |
dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 動物學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 動物學研究所 |
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