Skip navigation

DSpace

機構典藏 DSpace 系統致力於保存各式數位資料(如:文字、圖片、PDF)並使其易於取用。

點此認識 DSpace
DSpace logo
English
中文
  • 瀏覽論文
    • 校院系所
    • 出版年
    • 作者
    • 標題
    • 關鍵字
  • 搜尋 TDR
  • 授權 Q&A
    • 我的頁面
    • 接受 E-mail 通知
    • 編輯個人資料
  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 生命科學院
  3. 動物學研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/75759
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.authorChiung-Wen Changen
dc.contributor.author張瓊文zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-07-01T08:15:11Z-
dc.date.available2021-07-01T08:15:11Z-
dc.date.issued1990
dc.identifier.citationAnderson, W. L. 1978. Vocalizations of scaled quail. Condor, 80, 49-63.
Aubin, T. 1989. The role of frequency modulation in the process of distress calls recognition by the starling (Sturnus vulgaris). Behaviour, 108(1-2), 57-72.
Avery, M. & L. W. Oring. 1977. Song dialects in the bobolink (Dolichonyx oryzivorus). Condor, 79, 113-118.
Axtell, H. H. 1938. The song of Kirtland's Warbler. Auk, 55, 481-491.
Baerg, W. J. 1930. The song period of birds of northwest Arkansas. Auk, 47, 32-43.
Baker, M.C. 1975. Song dialects and genetic differences in white - crowned sparrows (Zonotrichia leucophrys). Evolution. 29, 226 -241.
---------. 1982. Vocal dialect recognition and population genetic consequences. Amer. Zool., 22: 561-569.
---------- & M.A. Cunningham. 1985. The biology of bird-song dialects. Behavioral and Brain Sci., 8, 85-133.
----------., K. J. Spitler-Nabors & D. C. Bradley. 1981. Early experience determines song dialect responsiveness of female sparrows. Science, 214, 819-821.
----------------------------------------. 1982. The response of female mountain white-crowned sparrows to songs from their natal dialect and an alien dialect. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 10: 175-179.
Baptista, L. F. & C. K. Catchpole. 1989. Vocal mimicry and interspecific aggression in songbirds: experiments using white-crowned sparrow limitation of song sparrow song. Behavior, 108, 247-257.
------------& R. B. Johnson. 1982. Song variation in insular and mainland California brown creepers (Certnia familiaris). J. Orn. 123, 1982: 8.131-144.
------------& M. L. Morton. 1981. Interspecific song acquisition by a white-crowned sparrow. Auk. Vol. 98, 383-385.
---------------. 1982. Song dialects and mate selection in montane white-crowned sparrows. Auk. 99: 537-547.
-------------& L. Petrinovich. 1984. Social interaction, senitive phases and the song template hypothesis in the white-crowned sparrow. Anim. Behav. 32: 172-181.
Beecher, M. D. 1989. Signalling systems for individual recognition: an information theory approach. Anim. Behav. 38, 248-261.
Catchpole, C. K. 1980. Sexual selection and the evolution of complex songs among European warblers of the genus Acrocephalus. Behavior. 74, 149-166.
-----------. & B. Leisler. 1989. Variation in the song of the aquatic warbler (Acrocephalus paludicola) in response to playback of different song structures. Behavior, 108(1-2), 125-137.
Clark, C. W. 1982. The acoustic repertoire of the southern right whale, a quantitative analysis. Anim. Behav. 30, 1060-1071.
----------, P. Marler & K. Beeman. 1987. Quantitative analysis of animal vocal phonology: an application to swamp sparrow song. Ethology, 76, 101-115.
Conner, D. A. 1985. Analysis of the vocal repertoire of adult pikas: ecological and evolutionary perspectives. Anim. Behav. 33, 124-134.
Craig, W. 1926. The twilight song of the wood pewee: a preliminary statement. Auk, 43, 150-152.
---------. 1933. The music of the wood pewee's song and one of it's laws. Auk, 50, 174-178.
Eales, L. A. 1989. The influences of visual and vocal interaction on song learning in zebra finches. Anim. Behav., 37 (3), 507-508.
Ewert, D. N. 1980. Recognition of conspecific song by the rufous-sided towhee. Anim. Behav. 28, 379-386.
Groth, J. G. 1988. Resolution of cryptic species in appalachian Red Crossbills. Condor, 90: 745-760.
Hardy, J. W. 1967. The puzzling vocal repertoire of the South American collared jay, Cyanolyca viridicyana merida. Condor, 69, 513-521.
Highsmith, R. T. 1989. The singing behavior of golden-winged warblers. Wilson Bull. 101 (1), 36-50.
Hitchcock, R. R., Mivarchi, R. E. & Lishak, R. S. 1989. Recognition of individual male parent vocalization by nestling mourning doves. Anim. Behav., 37(3), 517-520.
Holmes, W. G. & S. J. Dirks. 1978. Daily song patterns in golden-crowned sparrows at 62°N latitude. Condor, 80, 92-94.
Hultsch, H. & M. C. Kopp. 1989. Early auditory learning and song improvisation in nightinggales. Anim. Behav., 37(3), 510-512.
Hunter, M. L. & J. R. Krebs Jr. 1979. Geographical variation in the song of the great tit (Parus major) in relation to ecological factors. J. Anim. Ecol. 48, 759-785.
Kaufmann, G. W. 1988. The usefulness of taped spotless Crake calls as a census technique. Wilson Bull., 100(4), 682-686.
Kramer, H. G., R. E. Lemon & M. J. Morris. 1985. Song switching and agonistic stimulation in the song sparrow (Melospiza melodia): five tests. Anim. Behav. 33, 135-149.
Kroodsma, D. E. 1981. Geographical variation and functions of song types in Warblers (Parulidae). Auk. 98, 743-451.
-------------.1989. Suggested experimental designs for song playbacks. Anim. Behav. 37, 600-609.
Lemon, R. E., S. Monette & D. Roff. 1987. Song repertoires of American Warblers (Paruline): Honest advertising or assessment Ethology 74, 265-284.
----------, J. Struger, M. J. Lechowicz & R. F. Norman. 1981. Song features and singing heights of American warblers: Maximization or optimization of distance J. Acoust. Soci. Am. 69(4), 1169-1176.
Marler, P. & D. Isaac. 1960. Analysis of syllable structure in songs of the brown towhee. Auk, 433-444.
----------, M. Kreith & M. Tamura. 1962. Song development in hand-raised Oregon Juncos. Auk, 79, 12-30.
---------- & R. Pickert. 1984. Species-universal microstructure in the learned song of the swamp sparrow (Melospiza georgiana). Anim. Behav. 32, 673-689.
-------- & V. Sherman. 1985. Innate differences in singing behavior of sparrows reared in isolation from adult conspecific song. Anim. Behav. 33, 57-71.
Martin, D. J. 1973. A spectrographic analysis of burrowing owl vocalizations. Auk. 90(3), 564-578.
------------. 1977. Songs of the fox sparrow. I. Structure of song and its comparison with song in other Emberizadae. Condor, 79, 209-221.
------------. 1979. Songs of the fox sparrow. II. Intra- and interpopulation variation. Condor, 81, 173-184.
McGregor, P. K. & J. R. Krebs. 1989. Song learning in adult great tits (Parus major): effects of neighbours. Behavior, 108(1-2), 139 -159.
Milder, S. L. & R. W. Schreiber. 1989. The vocalizations of the Christmas Island Warbler Acrocephalus aequinoctialis, and island endemic. Ibis, 131, 99-111.
Miller, R. C. 1958. Morning and everning song of robins in different latitudes. Condor, 60, 105-107.
Morse, D. H. 1989. song patterns of warblers at dawn and dusk. Wilson Bull. 101 (1), 26-35.
Morton, E. S. 1975. Ecological sources of selection on avian sound. Amer. Natur.109, 17-34.
----------- & M. D. Shalter 1977. Vocal response to predators in pair-bonded Carolina Wrens. Condor 79: 222-227.
Nottebohm, F. 1975. Continential patterns of song variability in Zonotrichia capensis: some possible ecological correlates. Amer. Natur. 109, 605-624.
Nowicki, S. 1989. Vocal plasticity in captive black-capped chickadees: the acoustic basis and rate of call convergence. Anim. Behav., 37, 64-73.
Payne, R. B. 1981. Song learning and social interaction in indigo bunting. Anim. Behav., 29, 688-697.
----------. 1982. Ecological consequences of song matching: breeding success and intraspecific song mimicry in indigo buntings. Ecology, 63 (2), 401-411.
---------. 1983. The social context of song mimicry: song - matching dialects in indigo bunting (Passerina cyanea). Anim. Behav., 31, 788-805.
Penna, M. & A. Veloso. 1987. Vocalizations by Andean frogs of the genus Telmatobius (Leptodactylidae). Herpetologica, 43(2), 208-216.
Peters, S. S., W. A. Sercy & P. Marler. 1980. Species song discrimination in choice experiments with territorial male swamp and song sparrows. Anim. Behav. 28, 393-404.
Peterinovich, L. & L. F. Baptista. 1984. Song dialects, mate selection, and breeding success in white-crowned sparrows. Anim. Behav. 32, 1078-1088.
Quaintance, C. W. 1941. Voice in the brown towhee. Condor, 43, 152-155.
Ritchison, G. 1988. Song repertoire and the singing behavior of male Northern Cardinals. Wilson Bull. 100(4), 583-603.
Roberts, J. B. 1969. Vocalizations of the rufous-sided towhee, Pipilo erythrophthalmus oregonus. Condor, 71, 257-266.
Samson, F. B. 1978. Vocalizations of Cassin's finch in northern Utah. Condor, 80, 203-210.
Saunders, A. A. 1947. The seasons of bird song. The beginning of song in spring. Auk, 64, 97-107.
---------------. 1948 a. The seasons of bird song-- The cessation of song after the nesting season. Auk, 65, 19-30.
---------------. 1948 b. The seasons of bird song. Revival of song after the postnuptial molt. Auk, 373-383.
Searcy, W. A. & P. Marler. 1981. A test for responsiveness to song structure and programing in female sparrows. Science, 213, 926-928.
---------------------- & S. S. Peters. 1981. Species song discrimination in adult female song and swamp sparrows. Anim. Behav. 29, 997-1003.
Severinghaus, S. R. 1978. Aerial feeding by Asian Bulbuls. Ibis 120: 514-516.
--------------- & K. T. Blackshaw. 1976. A new guide to the birds of Taiwan. Mei Ya Publ., Inc. Taiwan. 222pp.
Shackell, N. L., R. E. Lemon, & D. Roff. 1988. song similarity between neighboring American redstarts (Setophaga ruticilla): a statistical analysis. Auk. 105(4), 609-615.
Shy, E.1984. Sympatry and allopatry of song in North American tanagers. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 15, 189 - 195.
Simpson, B. S. 1985. Effects of location in territory and distance from neighbours on the use of song repertoires by Carolina wrens. Anim. Behav. 33, 793-804.
Skeel, M. A. 1978. Vocalizations of the whimbrel on its breeding grounds, Condor, 80, 194-202.
Slater, P. J., S. A. Ince & P. W. Colgan. 1980. Chaffinch song types: their frequencies in the population and distribution between repertoires of different individuals. Behavior. 75, 207-218.
Slud, P. 1957. The sound and dance of the long-tailed manakin, Chiroxiphia linearis. Auk, 74, 333-339.
Staicer, C. A. 1989. Characteristics, use, and significance of two singing behaviors in Grace's warbler (Dendroica graciae). Auk. 106, 49-63.
Trainer, J. M. 1989. Cultural evolution in song dialects of yellow-rumped caciques in Panama. Ethology. 80, 190-204.
Urner, C. A. 1933. The voice of the golden plover. Auk, 50, 420-425.
Vaurie, C. 1946. Early morning song during middle and late summer. Auk, 63, 163-171.
Wallin, L. 1986. Divergent character displacement in the song of two allospecies: the Pied Flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca, and the Collared Flycatcher Ficedula albicollis. Ibis. 128, 251-259.
Wiens, J. A. 1982. Song pattern variation in the sage sparrow (Amphispiza belli): dialects or epiphenomena Auk. 99, 208-229.
Williams, L. & M. H. MacRoberts. 1977. Individual variation in songs of dark-eyed juncos. Condor, 79, 106-112.
---------------------------------. 1978. Song variation in dark-eyed juncos in Nova Scotia. Condor, 80, 237-240.
Wing, A. H. 1951. Notes on the song series of a hermit thrush in the Yukon. Auk, 68, 189-193.
姚姿君 1984 白頭翁烏頭翁在形態上以判別分析法區分雌雄之探討。台灣大學碩士論文,75頁。
徐芝敏 1984 烏頭翁與白頭翁之生物學研究。台灣大學,碩士論文,117頁。
張萬福 1985 台灣鳥類彩色圖鑑,禽影圖書有限公司,台中,345頁。
翟鵬 1977 台灣鳥類生態隔離的研究,東海大學,碩士論文,56頁。
翟鵬及牟永平 1977 台灣白頭翁的初步研究,東海生物4:14-18。
劉小如 1990 太魯閣國家公園烏頭翁及白頭翁分佈調查,太魯閣國家公園管理處,31頁。
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/75759-
dc.description.abstract由1989年3月至1989年8月,分別在墾丁、臺北市(台大校園、植物園和中央研究院)進行白頭翁(Pycnonotus sinensis formosae Hartert)和烏頭翁(Pycnonotus taivanus Styan)的野外觀察及錄音共290小時,並於1989年8月至1990年4月,使用台大視聽教育館的KAY 5500聲紋分析儀分析,比較這兩種鳥聲的最高頻率(Maximum Frequency)、頻率範圍(Frequency Range)、持續時間(Duration)及兩個鳥鳴聲之間的時間間隔(Time Interval)的種內及種間差異,並辨認兩種鳥對叫聲種數的使用是否有偏好性。
研究期間共錄得烏頭翁叫聲175隻次、420分鐘;白頭翁叫聲89隻次、360分鐘。把叫聲共分成鳴唱聲(song)、鳴叫聲(call)、威嚇叫聲(harsh)、警告聲(alarm)四大類,再將鳴唱聲分成8種基本語句、鳴叫聲分成4種基本語句、威嚇聲分成8種基本語句、警告聲分成2種基本語句,共356種叫聲。在這356種叫聲中,以鳴唱聲為最多,有239種;其中白頭翁特有的有57種、烏頭翁特有的有144種、兩種共有的有38種。但是即使叫聲相同,白頭翁和烏頭翁在鳴唱次數上也有顯著差異存在,表現出明顯的偏好性。在威嚇叫聲方面,白頭翁特有的有3種、烏頭翁特有的有21種、兩種共有的有9種;在鳴叫聲方面,白頭翁特有的有12種、烏頭翁特有的有14種、兩種共有的有40種;在警告聲方面,白頭翁特有的只有2種、烏頭翁特有的有10種、兩種共有的則為6種。而無論在共有的威嚇叫聲、鳴叫聲、或是警告聲,白頭翁和烏頭翁在鳴叫次數上均無顯著差異,表現相同的趨勢。至於聲音基本特性方面,烏頭翁與白頭翁鳴唱聲的種間比較,在最高頻率及頻率範圍沒有顯著差異;持續時間及時間間隔有顯著差異。烏頭翁和白頭翁威嚇叫聲的種間比較,在最高頻率及頻率範圍沒有顯著差異;持續時間及時間間隔則有顯著差異存在。烏頭翁和白頭翁鳴叫聲的種間比較在最高頻率及持續時間無顯著差異存在,頻率範圍及時間間隔有顯著差異。烏頭翁和白頭翁警告聲的種間比較,在最高頻率、頻率範圍、持續時間、時間間隔均有顯著差異存在。以白頭翁和烏頭翁的基本語句作統計分析,顯示出各個聲音基本特性在語句型態內的變異顯著性是白頭翁低於烏頭翁;當基本語句的前、後加了別的音時,烏頭翁的聲音基本特性較易隨之發生改變,白頭翁則不太會改變。
整體來說,白頭翁與烏頭翁聲音最主要的差異是在演唱曲目上,聲音基本特性的差異顯著性較少。
zh_TW
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-07-01T08:15:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0
Previous issue date: 1990
en
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.title白頭翁與烏頭翁鳴聲的分析與比較zh_TW
dc.date.schoolyear78-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.relation.page78
dc.rights.note未授權
dc.contributor.author-dept生命科學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept動物學研究所zh_TW
顯示於系所單位:動物學研究所

文件中的檔案:
沒有與此文件相關的檔案。
顯示文件簡單紀錄


系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。

社群連結
聯絡資訊
10617臺北市大安區羅斯福路四段1號
No.1 Sec.4, Roosevelt Rd., Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C. 106
Tel: (02)33662353
Email: ntuetds@ntu.edu.tw
意見箱
相關連結
館藏目錄
國內圖書館整合查詢 MetaCat
臺大學術典藏 NTU Scholars
臺大圖書館數位典藏館
本站聲明
© NTU Library All Rights Reserved