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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 生命科學院
  3. 動物學研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/75731
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dc.contributor.author林仲亮zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-07-01T08:14:59Z-
dc.date.available2021-07-01T08:14:59Z-
dc.date.issued1990
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Bailyes, E. M. Luzio, J, P., and Newby, A. C. (1981) The use of a zwitterionic detergent in the solubilization and purification of the intrinsic membrane protein 5’-nucleotidase. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 9:140-141.
Bailyes, E.M., Newby, A. C.,Siddle, K., and Luzio, J. P.
(1982)Solubilization and purification of rat liver 5’-nucleotidase by use of a zwitterionic detergent and a monoclonal-antibody immunoadsorbent.Biochem. J. 203:245-251.
Bailyes, E. M., Soos, M., Jackson, P., Newby A. C., Siddle K., and Luzio, J. P. (1984) The existence and properties of two dimers of rat liver ecto-5‘-nucleotidase. Biochem, J. 211: 369-377.
Bailyes, E. M. Ferguson, M. A. J., Colaco, C. A. L. S., and Luzio, J, P. (1990) Inositol is a constituent of detergent-solubilized immunoaffinity-purified rat liver 5’-nucleotidase. Biochem. J. 265: 907-909.
Baron, M. D., Pope, B., and Luzio, J. P. (1986) The membrane topography of ecto-5’-nucleotidase in rat hepatocytes. Biochem, J. 236: 495-502.
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Bontemps, F., Vincent, M. F. Van den Bergh, F. van Waeg, G. and Van den Berghe, G. (1989) Stimulation by glycerate 2,3-biphosphate: a common property of cytosolic IMP-GMP 5‘-nucleotidase in rat and human tissues. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 997: 131-134.
van den Bosch, R. A. du Maine, A. P. M., Geuze, H, J., van der Ende, A., and Strous, C. J. (1988) Recycling of 5’-nucleotidase in a rat hepatoma cell line. EMBO J. 7 3345-3351.
Bushchette-Brambrink, B., and Gutensohn, W. (1989) Human plancental ecto-5‘-nucleotidase isoforms and chemical crosslinking products of membrane-bound and isolated enzyme. Biol. Chem. Hoppe-Seyler, 370: 65-74.
Cammer, W.,and Tansey F. A. (1986) 5’-Nucleotidase localization in the brains and spinal cords of adult normal and dysmyelinating mutant (shlverer) mice. J. Neurol. Sci 73: 299-310.
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Centelles, J, J., Franco, R. and Canela, E. I. (1986) Kinetics of the 5’-nucleotidase nad the adenosine deaminase in subcellular fractions of rat brain. Neurochem. Res. 11: 471-479,
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DePierre, J,W., and Karnovsky, M. L. (1973) Plasma membranes of mammalian cells. J. Cell Biol 56: 275-303.
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Itami,H.,Sakai,Y., Shimamoto, T. Hama, H. Tsuda, M., and Tsuchiya, T. (1989) Purification and characterization of membrane-bound 5’-nucleotidase of Vibro paraemolyticus. J. Biochem. 105: 785-789.
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/75731-
dc.description.abstract五核甘酸?(5’-nucleotidase, 5'NT)是一種細胞膜上的標記酵素(Marker enzyme),廣泛存在於細胞膜上,其主要的作用機制是將五腺核甘單磷酸(Adenosine 5’-monophosphate)水解成腺嘌呤(Adenosine)和單磷酸(monophosphate)。本實驗是利用介面活性劑Sulphobetaine14 (SB-14)來萃取並純化腦細胞膜上的五核甘酸?,利用兩支以100mM和10mM Tris所平衡的DE-52陰離子交換管柱(Anion exchanger colume)和一支AcA-34膠體過濾管柱(Gel filitraction colume)進行酵素純化。
經過純化所得到的腦的五核甘酸?以SDS-PAGE、自然膠體電泳(Native gel electrophoresis)、和膠體過濾法(Gel filitraction chromatograph)等方法所測得的分子量均在65,000-75,000 Dalton之間,約是同時純化得到的肝臟細胞膜的五核甘酸?(其分子量?150,000 Dalton)的一半。因?肝臟的五核甘酸??雙原分子,故推測腦的五核甘酸?應以單原分子形式存在。
此外,在比較這兩種不同組織的酵素性質時,可發現兩者有很大的差別。例如:腦的5'NT的Km值?12μM,肝臟?20μM;而腦的5'NT的Vmax則?82nm Pi/min,肝臟?151 nm Pi/min。比較兩者的等電點(Isoelectric point, pI)時發現:腦的5'NT的pI值在6.5到8.0之間,而肝臟的5'NT的pI則在4.8到5.2之間。但兩者有相同的作用酸鹼值(Optimal pH)?7.5,並皆可?磷脂?D所作用,表示兩者都是以聚醣磷脂醯肌醇(Glycosyl-phosph-atidylinositol, GPI)接合於細胞膜上。
zh_TW
dc.description.abstract5’-Nucleotidase (5’NT, EC 3.1.3.5) was extracted from the rat brain membrane by using the zwitterionic Sulphobetaine 14 (SB-14). After two ion-exchange filitraction chrpmatpgraphies the 5’NT was purified with a final specific activity of 8.25 units/mg of protein.
Based on the estimations by gel filitraction, native gel electrophoresis sand SDS-PAGE, I concluded the enzyme with a molecular weight of 65 kDa-75 kDa, Its isoelectric point is between 6.5-8.0. The enzyme has a Km value of 12 μM by using 5‘AMP as substrate, and has an optimal enzyme activity at pH 7.5. The treatment with phospholipase D could shift the enzyme to a more basic posit ion in the native gel electrophoresis system, It is concluded that the 5’-nucleotidase is anchored on the membrane of brain with the glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol (GPI).
en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-07-01T08:14:59Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0
Previous issue date: 1990
en
dc.description.tableofcontents圖目錄. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii
表目錄. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv
摘要. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l
一、導言. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
二、材料與方法. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
三、結果. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . l2
四、討論. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
五、參考文獻. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
六、圖表. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
七、英文摘要. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
八、謝辭. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.title純化與定性大白鼠腦細胞膜的五核甘酸?zh_TW
dc.titlePurification and Characterization of 5'-Nucleotidase from the Plasma Membrane of Rat Brainen
dc.date.schoolyear78-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.relation.page64
dc.rights.note未授權
dc.contributor.author-dept生命科學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept動物學研究所zh_TW
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