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請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/75704
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dc.contributor.authorChwen-Jen Chien
dc.contributor.author紀純真zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-07-01T08:14:47Z-
dc.date.available2021-07-01T08:14:47Z-
dc.date.issued1989
dc.identifier.citationAltmann, J. 1974. Observation study of behavior: sampling method. Behaviour, 49:227-265.
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Bernstein, I. S. and C. L. Ehardt. 1985b. Age-sex differences in the expression of agonistic behavior in rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta) groups. J. Comp. Psychol., 99(2): 115-132.
Bernstein, I. S. and T. P. Gordon. 1974. The function of aggression in primate societies. Amer. Scient., 62: 304-310.
Bernstein, I. S., T. P. Gordon, and R. M. Rose. 1974. Aggression and social controls in rhesus monkey (Macaca mulatta) group releaved in group formation studies. Folia Primat., 21:81-107.
Bernstein, I., L. Williams, and M. Ramsay. 1983. The expression of aggression in old world monkeys. Int. J. Primat., 4: 113-125.
Chapais, B. 1981. Structure of the birth season relationship among adult male and female rhesus monkeys. in R. A. Hinde (ed.), Primate Social Relationship, an Integrated Approach. pp. 200-208. Blackwell Scientific Publ., Oxford.
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Clark, T. W. 1978. Agonistic behavior in a transplanted troop of Japanese macaques: Arashiyama west. Primates, 19(1):141-151.
Dahl, J. H. and E. O. Smith. 1985. Assessing variation in the social behavior of stumptail macaques using thermal criteria Amer. J. Physical Anthro., 68: 457-477.
Datta, S. B. 1983. Patterns of agonistic interference. in R. A. Hinde (ed.), Primate Social Relationships, an integrated approach. pp. 289-297. Blackwell Scientific Publ., Oxford.
de Waal, F. B. M. 1978. Join-aggression and protective aggression among captive Macaca fascicularis. in D. J. Chivers and J. Herbert (eds.), Recent Advances in Primatology. Vol. 1. pp. 577-579. Academic Press, London.
de Waal, F. B. M., J. A. R. A. M. van Hoof, and W. J. Netto. 1976. An ethological analysis of type of agonistic interaction in a captive group of Java monkey (Macaca fascicularis). Primates, 17: 257-290.
Dixson, A. F. 1977. Observation on the displays, menstrual cycle and sexual behavior of the black ape cf. celebes (Macaca nigra). J. Zool., 182:63-84.
Dunbar, R. I. M. 1988. Conflict and coalitions. in Primate Social Systems. pp. 205-236. Croom Helm, London & Sydney Columbia University Press.
Eaton, G. G., K. B. Modahl, and D. F. Johnson. 1981. Aggressive behavior in a confined troop of Japanese macaques: effects of density, season, and gender. Aggre. Behav., 7: 145-164.
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Goodall, J. 1971. In the Shadow of Man. Collins. London.
Harcourt, A. H. 1979a. Social relationships among female mountain gorillas. Anim. Behav., 27: 251-64.
Harcourt, A. H. 1979b. Social relationships between adult male and female mountain gorillas in the wild. Anim. Behav., 27:325-342.
Hausfater, G., J. Altmann, and S. Altmann. 1982. Long-term consistency of dominance relations among female baboons (Papio cynocephalus). Science. 217: 752-55.
Hunte, W. and J. A. Horrocks. 1987. Kin and non-kin interventions in the aggressive disputes of vervet monkeys. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol., 20: 257-263.
Huntingford, F. and A. Turner. 1987. Animal Conflict. Chapman and Hall Ltd., New York.
Johnson, P. C. 1985. Notes on the ethograms of captive lion-tailed macaques. in P. G. Heltne (ed.), Monographs in Primatology, Vol. 7. The Lion-tailed Macaque: Status and Conservation. pp. 239-263. Alan R. Liss, Inc. New York.
Kaplan, J. R., D. K. Rhikazama, and S. B. Manuck. 1987. Aspects of fight interference in free-ranging and compound-dwelling macaques (Macaca mulatta). Amer. J. Primat., 12:287-298.
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Kawamura, S. 1958. Matriarchal social order in the Minoo-B group: a study on the rank system of Japanese macaques. Primates, 1: 149-156.
Koyama, N. 1967. On dominance rank and kinship of a wild Japanese monkey troop in Arashiyama. Primates, 8: 189-216.
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Netto, W. T. and J. A. R. A. M. van Hoof. 1986. Conflict interference and the development of dominance relationships in immature Macaca fascicularis. in J. G. Else and P. C. Lee (eds.), Primate Ontogeny, Cognition, and Social Behavior. pp. 291-305. Cambridge University Press. New York.
Nickelson, S. A. and J. S. Lockard. 1978. Ethogram of celebes monkeys (Macaca nigra) in two captive habitat. Primates, 19: 437-447.
Schcchi, S., C. Cordischi, and F. Aureli. 1988. The use of redirection in a captive group Japanese monkeys. Primates, 29: 229-236.
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Smith, E. O. 1973. A further description of the control role in pigtail macaques, Macaca nemestrina. Primates, 14: 413-420.
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Sugiyama, Y. 1971. Characteristics of social life of bonnet macaques (Macaca radiata). Primates, 121:247-266.
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Teas, J., H. G. Taylor, and T. L. Richie. 1978. Seasonal influence on aggression in Macaca mulatta. in D. J. Chivers and J. Herbert (eds.), Recent Advances in Primatology. Vol.1, Behaviour. pp. 573-576. Academic Press, London.
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Thierry, B. 1986b. A comparative study of aggression and response to aggression in three species of macaque. in J. G. Else arid P. C. Lee (eds.), Primate Ontogeny, Cognition and Social Behavior. pp. 307-313. Cambridge University Press, New York.
Tokuda, K. and G. D. Jensen. 1969. Determinants of dominance hierarchy in a captive group of pigtailed monkeys (Macaca nemestrina). Primates, 10: 227-236.
Triver, S. R. L. 1974. Parent-offspring conflict. Amer. Zool., 14:249-264.
Tutin, C. E. G. 1979. Response of chimpanzees to copulation, with special reference to interference by immature individuals. Anim. Behav., 27:845-854.
Walters, J. 1980. Interventions and the development of dominance relationships in female baboons. Folia. Primatol., 34: 61-89.
Walters, J. R. and R. M Seyfarth. 1987. Conflict and cooperation. in B. B Smuts, et al., (eds.), Primate Societies. pp. 306-317. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago.
Watanabe, K. 1979. Alliance formation in a free ranging troop of Japanese macaques. Primates, 20: 459-474.
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吳海音,1986,墾丁地區臺灣獼猴(Macaca cyclopis)的行為與生態研究,國立臺灣大學碩士論文。
陳憶民,1988,猴國春秋,動物園雜誌,8(3):10-16。
陳慧娟、陳憶民,1989,臺灣獼猴理毛行為之研究,臺北市立動物園保育通訊,未發表。
鄭任南,1989,臺北市立木柵動物園臺灣獼猴(Macaca cyclopis)的生殖行為與護子行為,國立臺灣大學碩士論文。
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/75704-
dc.description.abstract本實驗於1988年7月至1989年4月間,對木柵動物園台灣獼猴研究區圈養的23隻台灣獼猴進行704小時觀察,除詳細描述台灣獼猴敵對行為的表現外,並對個體間的敵對關係進行分析。
台灣獼猴的敵對行為(agonistic behavior)可分為敵意行為(hostile behavior)、攻擊行為(aggressive behavior)、臣服行為(submissive behavior)及威嚇展示(threaten display)四項;而個體間的敵對關係,則可依參與者的數目,區分為兩個體參與(dyad)、三個體參與(triad)及多個體參與(polyad)三大類。在兩個體參與的敵對關係中,以替位行為的表現頻率最高,其次為威嚇、追逐等非接觸性的攻擊行為,而身體的接觸攻擊和個體間互相對峙則較少發生。在三個體參與的敵對關係中,以成猴間形成的攻擊聯盟(actor alliance)最為常見;位序高的個體較常同時攻擊兩個體;抵抗聯盟(reactor alliance)多發生於護子行為中;而改變方向攻擊(redirection)者則多為幼猴。在多個體參與的敵對關係中,公猴參與的比例在猴群穩定後逐漸減少,而幼猴參與的比例則逐漸增加。
由個體間替位行為所決定出的位序關係,隨猴群成立時間的增加漸趨穩定。猴群攻擊行為受生殖季影響而有季節性的變化;且有個體間的差異,影響的因數包括位序、性徵變化、生殖情形及親子關係。
zh_TW
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-07-01T08:14:47Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0
Previous issue date: 1989
en
dc.description.tableofcontents摘要……………………………………1
緒言……………………………………2
材料與方法……………………………………3
結果
壹:敵對行為描述……………………………………7
貳:敵對關係分析……………………………………13
討論……………………………………25
圖……………………………………34
表……………………………………47
引用文獻……………………………………53
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.title臺北市立木柵動物園台灣獼猴(Macaca cyclopis)敵對行為之研究zh_TW
dc.titleAgonistic Behavior of Formosan Macaque (Macaca cyclopis) in Taipei City Zooen
dc.date.schoolyear77-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.relation.page60
dc.rights.note未授權
dc.contributor.author-dept生命科學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept動物學研究所zh_TW
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