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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.author | Fuh-Shyong Sheu | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 許富雄 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-01T08:14:40Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2021-07-01T08:14:40Z | - |
| dc.date.issued | 1989 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/75686 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 自民國76年10月至77年12月，在臺北縣貢寮都之雙溪河口旁及鹽寮抗日紀念碑附近的耕草生地，以標放法(Mark-rocaptrue)調查小黃腹鼠和鬼鼠的族群大小、月變化、生殖及活動範圍，並探討兩個種類是否存有空間上的競爭(Spatial Competitio)關係。調查的結果顯示，兩塊樣區中，小黃腹鼠的捕獲隻數皆鬼鼠多。抗日紀念碑實驗樣區，除了小黃腹鼠的族群量，在77年9月以後役有降低的跡象之外，兩種野鼠各月的族群景都呈現較為穩定的變動。而在雙溪河口旁的實驗樣區，受76年10月23日之琳恩颱風所帶來的洪水影響，兩種野鼠的族群皆有顯著降低的現象；颱風後，鬼鼠便維持在極低的族群量，而小黃腹鼠的族群則迅速回昇，並於隔年4月達到一個的高?。在所有捕的小黃腹鼠中，雄鼠的捕獲隻數明顯的比雌鼠多；鬼鼠的雌雄捕獲數目則差別較少。每一季均可發現懷孕的雌性小黃腹鼠，顯示其全年均能進行生殖活動，但新捕獲的亞成鼠則以春、夏兩季居多；鬼鼠的繁殖盛期則在7至11月之間。兩個種類的活動範圍並不因雌雄性別而有所差異；而鬼鼠的活動範圍亦無明顯的季節遷移現象，但其與捕捉次數則有顯著的正相關。小黃腹鼠在兩個標放區以及鬼鼠在抗日紀念碑樣區中的分佈呈聚集的現象，而這兩種鼠類在樣區向的活動中心分佈彼相近，以Cole指數時測試結果亦發現兩個種類的出現位置並無相互排斥的現象，顯示小黃腹鼠和鬼鼠的空間競爭性不強。 本研究乃希望藉由標放法(Mark-recapture)的研究，探討在不受輪耕影響的廢耕草地中，鬼鼠和小黃腹鼠的族群大小、族群動態、生殖及活動範圍。此外，並分析這兩個種類之間的空間競爭關係，以供鼠害防治時之參考。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-07-01T08:14:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 1989 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 摘要-------------------------------------1 緒言-------------------------------------2 材料與方法 實驗地描述-------------------------------------4 標放研究-------------------------------------5 族群估計-------------------------------------5 存留率和加入率-------------------------------------6 活動範圍-------------------------------------6 活動範圍的季節栘動-------------------------------------7 交互關係-------------------------------------8 結果 捕獲率-------------------------------------10 族群量-------------------------------------11 存留率和加入率-------------------------------------11 性別組成-------------------------------------12 生殖-------------------------------------13 體重-------------------------------------14 活動範圍-------------------------------------15 交互關係-------------------------------------16 洞穴-------------------------------------16 討論 族群-------------------------------------18 生殖-------------------------------------19 性別組成-------------------------------------21 活動範圍-------------------------------------21 種間競爭-------------------------------------23 引用文獻-------------------------------------24 圖-------------------------------------29 表-------------------------------------46 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 臺北縣貢寮鄉草生地小黃腹鼠(Rattus losea)及鬼鼠之(Bandicoda indica)族群生態研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Population Ecology of Rattus losea and Bandicoda indica on the Glassland in Gong-Liao, Taipei | en |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 77-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.relation.page | 59 | |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 動物學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 動物學研究所 | |
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