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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 生命科學院
  3. 動物學研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/75680
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dc.contributor.author謝梅英zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-07-01T08:14:38Z-
dc.date.available2021-07-01T08:14:38Z-
dc.date.issued1989
dc.identifier.citation卞伯仲 1977 論蝦類疾病 中國水產第298期第2-8頁。
何仲森 1987 臺灣的草蝦養殖 東冠水產開發股份有限公司發行 民國76年3月。
林明男 1988 草蝦、紅尾蝦精莢及輸精管移植人工授精 養蝦總覽 養魚世界雜誌出版。
侯英物 1978 蝦類養殖 台灣省漁業局編印。
陳正安 1979 草蝦生殖腺之組織學及人工催熟之初步研究 國立臺灣大學海洋研究所碩士論文。
陳惠彬 1978 砂蝦之鑑定 中國水產 第305期第11?16頁。
陳惠彬 1977 草蝦屬蝦類簡介 中國水產 第299期第2-10頁。
曾文陽 編著 1982 蝦的生物學 海產蝦人工養殖學(應用篇) 第四章香港中文大學海洋研究所 海文出版社。
游祥平•陳天任 1986 原色臺灣對蝦圖鑑 臺北天南書局。
廖一久 1970 蝦類繁殖試驗 中國水產 第205期第3-10頁。
廖一久•陳惠彬 1970 經濟蝦類之生殖器官研究—Ⅰ.生殖補助器之外形及其內部之比較 JCRR Fisheries Series No.9, Feb. PP 21-29。
廖一久•陳惠彬 1972 臺灣東港近海蝦類之分類研究—Ⅰ.草蝦 熊蝦 斑節蝦與白鬚蝦之鑑定 水產養殖 第二卷 第一期 第1-16頁。
鍾國仁 1984 溫度、光度、鹽度與餌料對切除單眼柄草蝦卵巢發育影響之研究 國立臺灣大學海洋研究所碩士論文。
蘇茂森•許建宗•廖一久 1976 臺灣經濟蝦類之生物學研究—Ⅰ.草蝦之形質及其形質間之關係 臺灣水產學會刊 第五卷 第一期 第8-10頁。
蘇茂森•廖一久 1981 台灣經濟蝦類之生物學研究—Ⅱ.東港沿岸熊蝦之形質與產卵期 臺灣省水產試驗所 試驗研究報告 第33號第231-246頁。
蘇茂森•廖一久 1984 東港沿岸海域數種經濟蝦類之分佈與胃內含物之初步研究 東港水產試驗分所研討會報專刊 第一號 第57-71頁。
Adiyodi, R.G., 1985. Reproduction and its control. In: D.E. Bliss and L.H. Mantel (Editors), The Biology of Crustaces. Vol IX: Integuments, Pigmments and Hormonal Processes. Academic Press, Inc, :147-215.
Beard, T.W. and Wickin, J.F., 1980. Breeding of Penaeus monodon Fabricius in laboratory recirculation systems. Aquaculture, 20:79-89.
Browdy, C.L., Hadani, A., Samocha, T.M. and Loya, Y., 1986. The reproductive performance of wild and pond-reared Penaeus semisulcatus de Haan. Aquaculture, 59:251-258.
Browdy, C.L. and Samocha, T.M., 1985a. Maturation and spawning of ablated and nonablated Penaeus semisulcatus de Haan (1844). J. World Maricul. Soc. 16:236-249.
Browdy, C.L. and Samocha, T.M., 1985b. The effect of eyestalk abalation on spawning, molting and mating of Penaeus semisulcatus de Haan. Aquaculture, 49:19-29.
Chamberlain, G.W. and Gervais, N.F., 1984. Comparison of unilateral eyestalk ablation with environmental control for ovarian maturation of Penaeus stylirostris. J. World Maricult. Soc. Vol. 14, PP.29-30.
Chamberlain, G.W., Johnson, S.K. and Lewis, D.H., 1983. Swelling and melanization of the male reproduction system of captive adult penaeid shrimp. J. World Maricul. Soc. 14:135-136.
Chamberlain, G.W, and Lawrence, A.L., 1981. Effect of light intensityand female eyestalk ablation on reproduction of Penaeus stylirostris and P. vannamei. J. World Maricult. Soc., Vol. 12, No.2, pp. 357-372.
Chan, H.H. and Lim, S.H. 1988. Effects of progesterone on the ovarian maturation of the white prawn, Penaeus merguiensis de Man. Aquaculture International Congress, Vancorver, B.C. (Canada), P.63. Proc. Aquacult. Int. Congr.
Cheng, J.H. and Liao, I.C., 1986. The effect of salinity on the osmotic and ionic concentrations in the hemolyph of Penaeus monodon and Penaeus penicillatus Contribution A No. 62 from the TungKang Marine Laboratory presented at the First Asian Fisheries Forum, Manila, Philippines, May 21-31, 1986.
Crocos, P.J. and Kerr, J.D, 1986. Factors affecting induction of maturation and spawning of the tiger prawn, Penaeus esculentus (Haswell), under laboratory conditions. Aquaculture, 58:203-214.
Emmerson, W.D., 1980. Induced maturation of prawn Penaeus indicus, Mar. Ecol. (Prog. Ser.), 2(2), 121-131.
Enomoto, Y., 1971. Oceanographic survey and biological study of shrimps in the waters adjacent to the eastern coasts of the state of Kuwait. Bull. Tokal Reg. Fish. Res. Fish. Res. Lab., No. 66, june, 1971.
Halder, D.D., 1987. Induced maturation and breeding of Penaeus monodon Fabricius under brackish water pond conditions by eyestalk ablation. Aquaculture, 15:171-174.
Hall, D.N.F., 1962. Observations on the taxonomy and biology of some Indo-West-Pacific Penaeid (Crustacea, Decapoda) Fishery publication No.17 London Her Majesty’s Stationery Office.
Hillier, A.G., 1984. Artificial conditions influencing the maturation and spawning of sub-adult Penaeus monodon (Fabricius). Aquaculture, 36:179-184.
Kelemec, J.A. and Smith, I.R., 1980. Induced ovarian development and spawning of Penaeus plabejus in a recirculating laboratory tank after unilateral eyestalk enucleation. Aquaculture, 21:55-62.
Kelemec, J.A. and Smith, I.R., 1984. Effects of low temperature storage and eyestalk enucleation of gravid eastern king prawns, Penaeus plebejus, on spawning, egg fertilisation and hatching. Aquaculture, Vol. 40, No. I. Jul. pp. 67-76.
King, J.E., 1948. A study of the reproductive organs of the common marine shrimp, Penaeus setiferus (Linnaeus) Biol. Bull. Lab., Woods Hole 94:244-262.
Kooda-Cisco, M.J. and Talbot, P., 1983. A technique for electrically stimulating extrusion of spermatophores from the lobster, Homarus americanus. Aquaculture, 30:221-227.
Kulkarni, G.K. and Nagabhushanam, R., 1980. Role of ovary-inhibiting hormone from eyestalks of marine penaeid prawns (Parapenaeopsis hardwickii) during ovarian developmental cycle. Aquaculture, 19:13-19.
Leung-Trujillo, J.R. and lawrence, A.L., 1987. Observations on the decline in sperm quality of Penaeus setiferus under laboratory conditions. Aquaculture, 65:363-370.
Leung-Trujillo, J.R. and Lawrence, A.L., 1987. Observations on the decline in sperm quality of Penaeus setiferus under laboratory conditions. Aquaculture, 65:363-370.
Liao, I.C., 1988. Feasibility study for alternative culture species in Taiwan--Penaeus penicillatus. Presented at the 19th Annual meeting of the World Aquaculture Society, Honolulu, Hawaii, 4-8 January, 1988.
Liao, I.C., and Huang, T.L., 1973. Experiments on the propagation and culture of prawns in Taiwan. Coastal Aquaculture in the Indo-pacific Region Jan. pp328-354.
Lightner, D.V., Hunter, B., Magarelli, P.C., Jr. and Colvin, L.B., 1979. Ascorbic acid: nutritional requirement and role in wound repair in penaeid shrimp. World Maricult. Soc., Baton Roug, LA(USA). p.513-528. Proc. Annu. Meet. World Maricult. Soc.
Lin, M.N. and Ting, Y.Y., 1986 Spermatophore transplantation and artificial fertilization in grass shrimp. Bulletin of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries 52(4):585-589.
Lumare, F., 1982. Comparative stuey of induced reproduction in Penaeus japonicus Bate using unilateral eyestalk ablation and environmental conditioning. Institute for the Biological Exploitation of the Lagoons National Research Council-71010 Lesina (Italy).
Motoh, H., 1981. Studies on the fisheries biology of the giant tiger prawn, Penaeus monodon in the Philippines. SEAFDEC Aquaculture
Ponticelli, A., 1981. Artificial inseminations essay in Penaeus .iaponicus (Bate) through manual insertion of spermatophorae in the thelycum. RIV. ITAL. PISCIC. ITTIOPATOL. Vol.16, No.4. pp.125-126.
Primavera, J.H., 1978. Induced maturetion and spawning in five-month-old Penaeus monodon Fabricius by eyestalk ablation. Aquaculture, 13:355-359.
Primavera, J.H., 1983. Broodstock of sugpo, Penaeus monodon Fabricius Aquaculture Department Southeast Asian Fisheries development Center Tigbauan, Iloilo Philippines.
Pudadera, R.A. and Primavera, J.H., 1981. Effect of light quality and eyestalk ablation on ovarian maturation in Penaeus monodon. KALIKASAN, Vol. 10. No.2-3, pp.231-241.
Santiago Jr, A.C., 1977. Successful spawning of cultured Penaeus monodon Fabricius after eyestalk ablation. Aquaculture, 11:185-196.
Sandifer, P.A., Lawrence, A.L., Harris, S.G., Chamberlain, G.W., Stokes, A.D., and Bray, W.A., 1984. Electrical stimulation of spermatophore expulsion in marine shrimp, Penaeus spp. Aquaculture, 41:181-187.
Talbot, P., Hedgecock, O., Borgeson, W., Wilson, P. and Thaler, C. 1983. Examination of spermatophore production by laboratory-maintained lobsters (Homarus). J. World Maricult. Soc. Vol. 14, pp. 271-278.
Tave, D. and Brown, A., Jr., 1981. A new device to help facilitate manual spermatophore transfer in penaeid shrimp. Aquaculture, Vol. 25. No. 2-3. pp. 299-301.
Teshima, S.I. and Kanazawa, A., 1983. Variation in lipid compositons during the ovarian maturation of the prawn. Bulletion of the Japanese Society of Scientific Fisheries 49(6), 957-962.
Tseng, W.Y. and CHENG, W.W., 1981. The artificial propagation and culture of bear shrimp. Penaeus semisulcatus de Haan, in Hong Kong. J. World maricul. Soc. 12(2); 260-281.
Wear. R.G. and Santiago, J.A., 1976. Induction of maturity and spawning in Penaeus monodon Fabricius, 1798. By unilateral eyestalk ablation (Decapoda, Natantia). Crustaceana, 31(2), 218-220.
Wurts, W.A. and Stickney, R.R., 1984. An hypothsis on the light requirements for sprawning penaeid shrimp, with emphasis on Penaeus setiferus. Aquaculture, 41:93-98.
Wyban, J.A., Lee, C.S., Sweeney, J.N. and Richards Jr, W.K., 1985. Effects of light, temperature and eyestalk enucleation on reproduction in Penaeus vannamei. Oceanic institute Makapuu point Waimanalo, Hawaii 96795 Submitted to WMS on 12/12/1985.
Yano, I., 1984. Rematuration of spent kuruma prawn, Penaeus japonicus. Aquaculture, 42: 179-183.
dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/75680-
dc.description.abstract迄今有關種蝦的研究多著重於探討雌性種蝦的培育和催熟,至於雄性種蝦的瞭解則相當有限;從傳統生物學的觀點視之,親代不論雌雄在遣傳上都對子代有同等重要的影響,因而引發對雄性種蝦生殖力加以探討的動機,以做為日後(1)選用和培育雄性種蝦,(2)進行精莢移殖,(3)冷凍精子等的參考。本報告選用熊蝦(Penaeus semisulcatus)、斑節蝦(Penaeus japonicus)和砂蝦(Metapenaeus ensis)為實驗材料。分別測量其頭胸甲長(CL)、體重(BW)、生殖腺指數(GSI),精莢(Spermatophore)和輸精管(Vas deferens)的重量和其精子活力等,實驗所得結果為:
一、熊蝦和斑節蝦在生殖盛季其精莢品質的良莠與體型大小,未呈現顯著相關(P>0.05);砂蝦則有顯著相關(P<0.05),導致不同蝦類其精莢品質與體型的相關程度不同的原因有待今後之探討。
二.不論熊蝦或砂蝦在人為環境中飼養一週後,精莢品質即有明顯的下降;目前的人為環境不如天然海域適於雄性種蝦產生良好精子,為今後亟需研究之課題。
三、摘取熊蝦精莢後再加以飼養,結果發現摘取單側精莢之組和摘取兩側精莢之組,其生成新精莢的速度,以及新生成的精莢品質在兩組間並無顯著差異(P>0.05),皆是經兩週後才能再摘取到精莢但是要經過三週後才能再取得含有精子數量足以再被使用的精莢,而且不能完全以精莢的重量來判斷其所含精子數的多寡。
四、將熊蝦和砂蝦全蝦冷藏於4 ℃中2-10天,結果發現熊蝦和砂蝦的精莢以及砂蝦的輸精管在冷藏兩天時,其精子品質即有明顯下降的現象,只有熊蝦輸精管的精子其外形正常的百分率未有明顯下降,但是是否仍有授精力則有待進一步研究。砂蝦全蝦冷藏八天後,精莢仍含有少數外形正常的精子,但是此時輸精管已腐敗無法測量,可見貯精莢囊(terminal ampoule)對於防止精莢腐敗有相當程度的保護作用。
zh_TW
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-07-01T08:14:38Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0
Previous issue date: 1989
en
dc.description.tableofcontents摘 要. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
壹、前 言. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
貳、材料與方法. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
?、結 果. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
肆、討 論. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
伍、結 論. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
陸、謝辭和感言. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
柒、參考文獻. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
捌、附 錄. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.title熊蝦、斑節蝦和砂蝦雄性種蝦生殖力之研究zh_TW
dc.date.schoolyear77-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.relation.page47
dc.rights.note未授權
dc.contributor.author-dept生命科學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept動物學研究所zh_TW
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