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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.author | 沈裕民 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-01T08:14:05Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2021-07-01T08:14:05Z | - |
| dc.date.issued | 1987 | |
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State of Washington, Department of Fisheries, Hatchery Division, Olympia, Washington. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/75596 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 本實驗乃針對罹患昏睡病的錦鯉在流行病學，病因學及病理學上進行探討，以究明本病之病因及瞭解病魚之各種組織病變及生理上之變化。 此病之傳染性甚高，罹病魚會有行動遲緩，胸腹鰭緊靠魚體並側臥於池底，眼球下陷，及體表出血等臨床症狀出現。另外，溶氧的降低以及蓄養密度過高和魚群過於擁擠等緊迫是導致病情發生的誘因，而造成本病之主因，乃為錦鯉受到飄遊口絲蟲（Ichthybodo necator）的寄生所致，經由人工感染的方式可誘發昏睡的臨床症狀出現，且由病魚的鰓絲可看到此寄生蟲的大量存在，故此病之正確病名應為口絲蟲病（Ichthyobodosis）。 病魚的鰓瓣因寄生蟲的刺激而增生及增厚，最後癒合成棍棒化的鰓絲，在癒合的鰓瓣間可看到黏液細胞的大量增生。除腎臟的間隙組織可看到充血外，其他組織無任何病變出現。病魚之血容比、血漿之總蛋白質，電解質及滲透壓均低於正常魚，呈現血液稀釋（hemodilution）及滲透壓調節功能失常的生理現象，另外，血液中乳酸含量昇高，造成酸中毒，可能因此影響到中樞神經的反應，導致病魚失去平衡。白血球的變化，顯示病魚有淋巴球減少及中性球增加的趨勢。最後血液中GOT、GPT和GOT/GPT之比值並無變化，顯示病魚之肝臟及腎臟並無病變與組織切片的觀察結果相符。至於血糖、皮質酮含量的昇高，暗示病魚乃處於緊迫狀態。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-07-01T08:14:05Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 1987 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 摘要……………………I 誌謝…………………II 壹、緒言……………1 貳、材料與方法……3 一、昏睡病的流行病學調查………3 1．疫情調查………………………3 2．疫病的發生與運輸及水質化學關係的分析………3 二、昏睡病的發生與微生物關係的分析……………4 1．傳染性試驗……………………………………4 2．細菌的檢定及病原性試驗…………………6 3．病毒的檢定及病原性試驗…………………7 4．寄生蟲的檢查………………………………9 三、病理學的檢查……………………………10 1．組織病理之觀察……………………………10 2．生理病理之檢查……………………………10 參、結果…………………………………………13 一、昏睡病的流行病學調查……………………13 1．疫情調查………………………………………13 2.疫病發生與運輸及水質化學關係之分析……14 二、昏睡病的發生與微生物關係的分析………15 1．傳染性試驗…………………………………15 2．細菌的檢定及病原性試驗…………………16 3．病毒的檢定及病原性試驗…………………17 4．寄生蟲的檢查………………………………17 三、病理學的檢查………………………………19 1．組織病理之觀察……………………………19 2．生理病理之檢查……………………………21 肆、計論…………………………………………22 伍、參考文獻……………………………………29 陸、圖表…………………………………………34 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 錦鯉，Cyprinus carpio L.,昏睡病病因之研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Study on the Etiology of Ornamental Carp, Cyprinus carpio L., with Sleeping Disease | en |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 75-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.relation.page | 50 | |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 動物學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 動物學研究所 | |
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