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http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/75583完整後設資料紀錄
| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.author | Hsiao-Wei Yuan | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 袁孝維 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-01T08:14:00Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2021-07-01T08:14:00Z | - |
| dc.date.issued | 1986 | |
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Growth rate and development of endothermy in the Snow Bunting (Plectrophenax nivalis) and Lapland Longspur (Calcarius lapponicus) at Barrow, Alaska. Ecol. 45: 520 - 529. ----------- 1972. Growth of ground-nesting passerine birds at Matador, Saskatchewan, Canada. Canadian National Committee for International Biological Programme, No. CC IBP 63: 85 - 102. ----------- 1980. Growth of Horned Lark at Rankin Inlet, Northwest Territories. Canadian Field-Naturalist 94(4): 405 - 410. Miller, L. M. & J. Burger 1978. Factors affecting nesting success of the Glossy Ibis. The Auk 95: 353 - 361. Payne, R. B. 1981. Persistence of local wingflap dialects in Flappet Larks Mirafra rufocinnamomea. Ibis 123: 507 - 511. Peters, J. L. 1960 Check-list of birds of the world. Vol. Ⅸ E. Mayr & J. C. Greenway (eds.) Cambridge Massachustts Museum of Camparative Zoology. 506pp. Pettingill, O. S. 1956. A laboratory and field manual of Ornithology. Burgess publishing company. Minnesota. 379pp. Potter, E. F., J. F. 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Pattern and process in grassland bird communities. Ecol. Monogr. 43: 237 - 270. Wiley, J. W. & B. N. Wiley 1979. The biology of the White-crowned pigeon. The J. of Wildlife Monogr. Vol. 43. No. 1. 53pp. 王鑫 1980 地理、地形、地質景觀。墾丁國家公園之生態資源，7－90頁，內政部國家公園計劃委員會編印。 王穎及裴家騏 1984 紫嘯?育雛行為之初步研究。師大生物學報第十九期83－93頁。 徐芝敏 1984 鳥頭翁與白頭翁之生物學研究。台灣大學，碩士論文，117頁。 張萬福 1980 台灣鳥類彩色圖鑑。東海大學環境科學研究中心，324頁。 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/75583 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 自1985年4月至1986年3月，在墾丁國家公園境內之台灣省畜產試驗所?春分所之牧草區及附近山坡，進行小雲雀的野外實驗觀察共約750小時。 小雲雀的族群數量與棲地的植被狀況有關，8、9月盤固拉牧草尚未收割前，平均草高高達80公分以上，且底層低草密度很高，小雲雀會離開牧草區而遷移到附近山坡低矮及空曠的草地上活動。此外，在有牛羊的放牧區中，小雲雀的族群數量也較高。 小雲雀的日間活動受到時間及季節的影響，開始與結束活動的時間都在日出與日落前後約1個小時內。而以日出後至上午10時為活動高?，傍晚日落前有另一次較短暫的活動高?，但在生殖季則日間仍保持相當高的活動性。成對出現的比例在生殖季時最高，而在非生殖季單獨或成群的現象較明顯。 小雲雀的個體行為包括休息、警戒、覓食、洗澡與理毛，而社會行為包括敵對行為的排擠追逐和打鬥，以及發聲行為的原地鳴唱和飛唱，其中警戒、敵對行為及發聲行為的月變化與生殖季相吻合。 小雲雀的生殖季開始於3月上旬持續至6月下旬，以4月下旬為生殖的高?期。雄鳥首先建立了領域之後，吸引雌鳥前來交配，雌鳥負責築巢及孵卵，雄鳥以保衛領域為主。雌鳥在每日清晨生蛋，每巢平均2.6個蛋，蛋的平均重量為2.8克，長寬為21.65 × 16.26公釐。隨著一巢蛋數的增加，長寬都逐漸減少，並且蛋的長寬在巢間有顯著差異（P＜0.01）。雌的小雲雀在生完最後一個蛋後即開始抱孵，在氣溫26℃以下及37℃以上過冷或過熱的溫度下，小雲雀才會入巢孵卵，其餘時間僅翻轉蛋，而無長時間孵卵的情形。歷時約12天可孵出幼雛，之後雌鳥仍會抱雛3?4天。幼雛孵出後第2天，雙親開始共同擔當育幼的責任。幼雛出生8、9天即可離巢在附近活動，而親鳥會隨時在側，且繼續餵食至15天大。小雲雀的平均孵化率為59.4％，早期（5月以前）的孵化率（94.7％）會大於晚期（5月以後）的孵化率（8.3％），幼雛平均離巢率是68.4％。造成晚期巢成功率較差的原因是由於5月以後的豪雨及其他動物的掠食。 小雲雀的體重及跗蹠成長近似於對數曲線，且跗蹠的成長率（KL＝0.591）會大於體重的成長率（Kw＝0.348）。15天大的幼鳥黃口已褪盡，且已具有極好的飛翔能力了。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-07-01T08:14:00Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 1986 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 謝辭 摘要………………………1 緒言………………………4 實驗地描述………………………6 材料與方法………………………8 結果………………………14 一、棲息地的選擇………………………14 二、活動………………………16 三、行為描述與分析………………………17 四、生長與發育………………………38 討論………………………41 引用文獻………………………58 圖………………………61 表………………………83 圖版 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 墾丁牧場小雲雀之行為及生態學研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | The Behavioral and Ecological Study of Lesser Skylark (Alauda gulgula) at Kenting Pasture | en |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 74-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.relation.page | 90 | |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 動物學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 動物學研究所 | |
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