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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.author | Bao-Sen Shieh | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 謝寶森 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-01T08:13:51Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2021-07-01T08:13:51Z | - |
| dc.date.issued | 1986 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Anderson, B. W., and R. D. Ohmart. 1981. Comparisons of avian census results using variable distance transect and variable circular plot techniques. Pp. 186-193 in C. J. Ralph and J. M. Scott (eds.). Estimating the numbers of terrestrial birds. Stud. Avian Biol.6. Best, L. B.. 1981. Seasonal changes in detection of individual bird species. Pp. 252-261 in C. J. Ralph and J. M. Scott (eds.). Estimating the numbers of terrestrial birds. Stud. Avian. Biol.6. Bull, E. L.. 1981. Indirect estimates of abundance of birds. Pp. 76-80 in C. J Ralph and J. M. Scott (eds.). Estimating the numbers of terrestrial birds. Stud. Avian Biol.6. Burnham, K. P. 1979. A parametric generalization of the Hayne estimator for line transect sampling. Biometrics 35:325-336. Burnham, K. P., and D. R. Anderson. 1976. Mathematical models for nonparametric inferences from line transect data. Biometrics 32(2):325-336. Burnham, K. P., D. R. Anderson, and J. L. Laake. 1980. Estimation of density from line transect sampling of biological populations. Wildl. Monogr. No.72.202pp. --------------------------------.1981. Line transect estimation of bird population density using a Fourier series. Pp. 466-482 in C. J. Ralph and J. M. Scott (eds.). Estimating the numbers of terrestrial birds. Stud. Avian Biol.6. --------------------------------.1985. Efficiency and bias in strip and line transect sampling. J. Wildl. Manage.49(4): 1012-1018. Cyr, A.. 1981. Limitation and variability in hearing ability in censusing birds. Pp. 327-333 in C. J. Ralph and J. M. Scott(eds.). Estimating the numbers of terrestrial birds. Stud. Avian Biol.6. Dawson, D. K. 1981. Sampling in rugged terrain. Pp. 311-315 in C. J. Ralph and J. M. Scott (eds.). Estimating the numbers of terrestrial birds. Stud. Avian Biol.6. DeSante, D.F. 1981. A field test of the variable circular-plot censusing technique in California cosatal scrub breeding bird community. Pp. 177-186 in C. J. Ralph and J. M. Scott (eds.). Estimating the numbers of terrestrial birds. Stud. Avian Biol.6. Eagles, F. J. 1981. Breeding bird censuses using spot-mapping techniques upon samples of homogeneous habitats. Pp. 455-461 in C. J. Ralph and J. M. Scott (eds.). Estimating the numbers of terrestrial birds. Stud. Avian Biol.6. Eberhardt, L. L. 1968. A preliminary appraisal of line transect. J. Wildl. Manage. 32(1):82-88. Edwards, D. K., G. L. Dorsey, and J. A. Crawford. 1981. A comparison of three avian census methods. Pp. 170-177 in C. J Ralph and J. M. Scott (eds.). Estimating the numbers of terrestrial birds. Stud. Avian Biol.6. Emlen, J. T. 1971. Population densities of birds derived from Transect counts. The Auk. 88:323-342. ---------------. 1977. Estimating breeding season bird densities from transect counts. The Auk. 94:455-468. ---------------. and M. J. DeJong. 1981. The application of song detection threshold distance to census operations. Pp. 346-352 in C. J. Ralph and J. M. Scott (eds.). Estimating the numbers of terrestrial birds. Stud. Avian Biol.6. Fannes, C. A., and D. Bystrak. 1981. The role of observer bias in the North American Breeding Bird Survey. Pp. 353-359 in C. J. Ralph and J. M. Scott (eds.). Estimating the numbers of terrestrial birds. Stud. Avian Biol.6. Falls, J. B. 1981. Mapping territories with playback :an accurate census methods for songbirds. Pp. 86-91 in C. J. Ralph and J. M. Scott (eds.). Estimating the numbers of terrestrial birds. Stud. Avian Biol.6. Ferry, C., B. Frochot, and Y. Leruth. 1981. Territory and home range of the Black cap (Sylvia atricapilla) and some other passerines, assessed and compared by mapping and capture- recapture. Pp. 119-120 in C. J. Ralph and J. M. Scott (eds.). Estimating the numbers of terrestrial birds. Stud. Avian Biol.6. Franzeb, K. E. 1981. The determination of avian densities using the variable-strip and fixed-width transect surveying methods. Pp. 139-145 in C. J. Ralph and J. M. Scott (eds.). Estimating the numbers of terrestrial birds. Stud. Avian Biol.6. Gates, C. E., W. H. Marshall, and D. P. Olson. 1968. Line transect methods of estimating grouse population densities. Biometrics 24(1):135-145. Hilden, O. 1981. Sources of error involved in the Finnish line transect methods. P. 152-159 in C. J. Ralph and J. M. Scott (eds.). Estimating the numbers of terrestrial birds. Stud. Avian Biol.6. J?rv?nen, O., and R. A. V?is?nen. 1981. Methodology for censusing land bird faunas in large regions. Pp. 146-151 in C. J. Ralph and J. M. Scott (eds.). Estimating the numbers of terrestrial—birds. Stud. Avian Biol.6. Kelper, C. B., and J. M. Scott. 1981. Reducing count variability by trainning observers. Pp. 366-371 in C. J. Ralph and J. M. Scott (eds.). Estimating the numbers of terrestrial birds. Stud. Avian Biol.6. Mayfield, H. F. 1981. Problems in estimating population size through counts of singing males. Pp. 220-225 in C. J. Ralph and J. M. Scott (eds.). Estimating the numbers of terrestrial birds. Stud. Avian Biol. 6. Morrison, M. L. 1981. Effects of number of circular plots on estimates of avian density and species richness. Pp. 405-409 in C. J. Ralph and J. M. Scott (eds.). Estimating the numbers of terrestrial birds. Stud. Avian Biol.6. Nicols J. D. 1981. Remarks on the use of mark-recapture methodology in estimating avian population size. Pp. 121-137 in C. J. Ralph and J. M. Scott (eds.). Estimating the numbers of terrestrial birds. Stud. Avian Biol.6. Qelke, Hans. 1981. Limitations of the mapping method. Pp. 114-119 in C. J. Ralph and J. M. Scott (eds.). Estimating the numbers of terrestrial birds. Stud. Avian Biol. 6. O’Mera, T. E. 1981. A field test of two density estimators for transect data. Pp. 193-196 in C. J. Ralph and J. M. Scott (eds.). Estimating the numbers of terrestrial birds. Stud. Avian Biol. 6. Pollock, K. H. 1978. A family of density estimators for line transect sampling. Biometrics 34:475-478. Quinn, T. J., II. 1981. The effect of group size on line transect estimators of abundance. P. 502-509 in C. J. Ralph and J. M. Scott (eds.). Estimating the numbers of terrestrial birds. Studies Avian Biol.6. Ramsey, F. L. 1979. Parametric models for line transect surveys. Biometrika 66:505-512. Ramsey, F. L., and J. M. Scott. 1981a. Test of hearing ability. Pp. 341-345 in C. J. Ralph and J. M. Scott(eds.). Estimating the numbers of terrestrial birds. Studi. Avian Biol.6. ---------------------. 1981b. Analysis of bird survey data using a modification of Emlen’s method. Pp. 483-487 in C. J. Ralph and J. M. Scott(eds.). Estimating the numbers of terrestrial birds. Stud. Avian Biol.6. Richards., D. G.. 1981. Enviromental acoustics and censuses of singing birds. Pp. 297-301 in C. J. Ralph and J. M. Scott (eds.). Estimating the numbers of terrestrial birds. Stud. Avian Biol.6. Robbins, C. S. 1981. Bird activity levels related to weather. Pp. 301-311 in C. J. Ralph and J. M. Scott (eds.). Estimating the numbers of terrestrial birds. Stud. Avian Biol.6. Scott, J. M., and F. L. Ramsey. 1981a. Test of hearing ability. Pp. 341-346 in C. J. Ralph and J. M. Scott (eds.). Estimating the numbers of terrestrial birds. Stud. Avian Biol.6. ------------------. 1981b. Length of count period as a possible source of bias in estimating bird densities. Pp. 409-414 in C. J. Ralph and J. M. Scott (eds.). Estimating the numbers of terrestrial birds. Stud. Avian Biol.6. Scott, J. M., F. L. Ramsey, and C. B. Kelper. 1981a. Distance estimation as a variable in estimating bird numbers. Pp. 334-340 in C. J. Ralph and J. M. Scott (eds.). Estimating the numbers of terrestrial birds. Stud. Avian Biol.6. Scott, J. M., F. L. Ramsey, and J. D. Jacobi. 1981b. Avian surveys of large geographical areas: a systematic approach. Wildl. Soc. Bull. 9(3):190-200. Skirven, A. A. 1981. Effects of time of day and time of season on the number of observations and density estimates of breeding birds. Pp. 271-275 in C. J. Ralph and J. M. Scott (eds.). Estimating the numbers of terrestrial birds. Stud. Avian Biol. 6. Tilghman, N. G. and D. H. Rusch. 1981. Comparison of line transect methods for estimating breeding bird densities in deciduous woodlots. Pp. 202-209 in C. J. Ralph and J. M. Scott (eds.). Estimating the numbers of terrestrial birds. Stud. Avian Biol. 6. 由井正敏. 1974. The census method of the woodland bird population during the breeding season. Bull. Gov. For. Exp. Sta. No. 264:13-84. 徐芝敏 1984 鳥頭翁與白頭翁之生物學研究。台灣大學，碩士論文，117頁。 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/75556 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 本研究之目的，在選用固定寬度、不定寬度兩種穿越線法及不定半徑圓圈法，調查全部鳥類族群，藉由兩種不同植型地區群聚介量估值的分析、及烏頭翁密度估值的差異，比較這三種方法的優劣點。 實驗地點一，平地面積13公頃，屬雜木林型。實驗地點二，面積26公頃，屬開闊草原型。實驗時間，由1985年4月?9月間，每月使用穿越線法及圓圈法，各調查兩地區鳥類2?4次。將穿越線法所得觀察資料，以固定寬度(40m)及不定寬度兩種穿越線法分別估算鳥類族群。圓圈法所得觀察資料以不定半徑圓圈法估算鳥類族群。另外對烏頭翁的密度估計，將鳴唱記錄與全部覺察記錄分別用固定寬度穿越線法、不定寬度穿越線法及不定半徑圓圈法估算其密度。並於7月?8月間，在8.2公頃的範圍內，點出巢位，以推算烏頭翁生殖族群的密度 在兩種不同植型地區群聚介量調查結果，顯示：(1)在雜木林，定點停留6分鐘的圓圈法，所需總調查時間比穿越線法顯著減少。而不管在雜木林型或開闊草原則定點停留8分鐘的圓圈法，所需總調查時間皆比穿越線法顯著增長。（2）雜木林中，圓圈法平均觀察鳥種數及密度，均比兩種穿越線法顯著增加。開闊草原中，固定寬度穿越線法平均歧異度顯著低於圓圈法與不定寬度穿越線法。其他群聚介量比較則無顯著差異。（3）在雜木林或開闊草原，固定寬度穿越線法，不定寬度穿越線法，三種方法估值皆呈一致性的只有歧異度。（4）於14個生物調查結論比較，固定寬度穿越線法與不定寬度穿越線法，在密度結論中較相近。圓圈法與不定寬度穿越線法，在鳥種數、均勻度及歧異度結論中，較相近。 烏頭翁族群密度的估算，在生殖季，以使用鳴唱記錄的不定寬度穿越線法，與數巢估值的偏差最小，單位時間調查面積較大。在非生殖季時，以使用全部覺察記錄的不定寬度穿越線法，單位時間調查面積較大，且不會有低估非生殖族群的誤差。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-07-01T08:13:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 1986 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 謝辭…………………i 摘要…………………ii 目錄…………………iv 緒言…………………1 文獻處理……………3 實驗地描述…………13 方法…………………14 結果…………………21 討論…………………36 引用文獻……………44 圖……………………48 表……………………56 附錄…………………73 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 穿越線法與圓圈法在鳥類族群密度估算之比較 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | The Comparison of Two Avian Census Methods | en |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 74-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.relation.page | 82 | |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 動物學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 動物學研究所 | |
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