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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.author | Jiann-Ping Wang | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 王建平 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-01T08:13:37Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2021-07-01T08:13:37Z | - |
| dc.date.issued | 1984 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/75514 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 本研究乃探討及比較在本省農地使用量甚多之三種除草劑（丁基拉草、巴拉刈、殺丹）及一種殺蟲劑（亞素靈）對泥鰍及蝌蚪之急速毒性及慢性影響，期能以所得之結果，做為訂定水產用水水質基準之參考與依據。 1．四種農藥都具有毒性；其農藥之濃度愈大，其對生物之毒性亦愈強。 2．四種農藥對大泥鰍及蝌蚪之毒性，以殺丹之毒性最大，丁基拉草次之，巴拉刈及亞素靈最低。 3．巴拉刈對大泥鰍及蝌蚪之毒性大致相同，但蝌蚪比大泥鰍對丁基拉草及殺丹之毒性較為敏感，而對亞素靈則較能容忍。 4．泥鰍苗比大泥鰍及蝌蚪對農藥感受力更為敏感。農藥之毒性以丁基拉草最大，殺丹次之，其48小時LC50分別為0.0042及1.8ppm。 5．農藥之濃度愈大，泥鰍及蛙卵之孵化率愈低，能活存之胚期也愈少，而孵化所需之時間則愈長。泥鰍受精卵之忍受力則略大於泥鰍苗，而蛙卵亦略大於蝌蚪。 6．二種生物之攝食量，隨農藥濃度之增加而減少，而降低泥鰍正常攝食量40％及蝌蚪正常攝食量20％之農藥濃度，都能引起慢性死亡。 7．在低濃度之農藥中，二種生物之耗氧量隨農藥濃度增加而增加，當接近96小時LC50之濃度時，會使耗氧量下降。而維持正常生活的溶氧濃度（PC）及窒息之溶氧濃度，則隨農藥濃度之增加而增加。且呼吸型式隨農藥濃度之增加而趨近於順應型。故在有農藥污染之水域，必須提高水中溶氧，以確保水中生物之生存。 8．農藥之濃度愈大，對成長之影響亦愈大。暴露在農藥之時間愈長，其活存率則愈低。 9．農藥對泥鰍苗之生物安全濃度（Biological Safe Concentration）為0.0003 ppm丁基拉草，0.1 ppm亞素靈，0.03ppm巴拉刈，殺丹0.03ppm以下。對蝌蚪之安全濃度為0.03ppm丁基拉草，0.03ppm殺丹，0.1ppm巴拉刈及33ppm亞素靈。 10．農藥對二種生物血液學之各項特徵並無明顯的影響。 11．泥鰍對農藥之濃縮率（Bioconcentration ratio）在丁基拉草為24，亞素靈為0.4，巴拉刈為0.14，殺丹為137。其體內農藥在清水中之排出甚為快速，都在1天內超過生物之半衰期。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-07-01T08:13:37Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 1984 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 壹、摘要………………………………………………………………………1 貳、前言………………………………………………………………………3 三、材料和方法………………………………………………………………6 肆、結果………………………………………………………………………12 一、急速毒性………………………………………………………………12 二、孵化率與胎胚期影響…………………………………………………23 三、攝食量影響……………………………………………………………35 四、慢性毒性………………………………………………………………35 A、對成長及活存率影響…………………………………………………35 B、對耗氧量的影響………………………………………………………48 五、血液學檢驗……………………………………………………………57 六、生物體內之累積………………………………………………………57 伍、討論………………………………………………………………………65 陸、謝辭………………………………………………………………………73 柒、參考文獻…………………………………………………………………74 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 農藥對泥鰍及蝌蚪之毒性研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Acute Toxicity and Chronic Effect of Pecticides on the Mud Loach, Misqurnus anguillicaudatus and the Tadpole, Rana tigerina. | en |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 72-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.relation.page | 82 | |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 動物學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 動物學研究所 | |
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