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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 生命科學院
  3. 動物學研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/75481
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dc.contributor.author李培芳zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-07-01T08:13:26Z-
dc.date.available2021-07-01T08:13:26Z-
dc.date.issued1983
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/75481-
dc.description.abstract自1981年10月至1983年2月在南投縣溪頭進行50個晚上、156.7小時的野外實地觀察,並於1981年12月至1982年11月間在高雄縣三民鄉購買大赤鼯鼠(Petaarista petaarista grandis)的標本,以瞭解其生殖與生態習性,作為經營大赤鼯鼠族群之參考。
研究期間共得279隻大赤鼯鼠,其中成熟個體216隻(雌100,雄116)未成熟個體63隻(雌41,雄22)。成熟雄鼠之成對睪丸重量、長度和精細管直徑之月變化,均顯示在4-5月和10-11月為高?,是雄鼠之主要性成熟期,在6-8月和12-2月時為低?,此時飛鼠進入性休止狀況,成熟雌鼠卵巢重之月變化,亦呈雙?,在1月和8月達到最高。懷孕雌鼠共24隻,集中出現在12-2月和6-8月。懷孕雌鼠之平均排卵數為1.13,平均每胎生?隻數為1.04,著床前死亡率為7.4%,著床後死亡率甚低,接近0。大赤鼯鼠之族群每年12-1月和6-7月為性成熟期,成熟個體於此時加入成熟族群。幼鼠自出生後,約需11-12個月的時間方始達到成熟。
在溪頭共發現159隻次大赤鼯鼠,單獨活動者有88.5%,成對活動者8.8%,3隻同時出現者最少佔5.7%,其觀察相對數量和叫聲數均以春季(3-5月)最高,其他三季差異較小。
大赤鼯鼠除了以樹洞作為休息場所外,亦會營樹葉巢,此種巢內均曾發現幼鼠。大赤鼯鼠之食性為葉食性(Holivorous),以血藤(Mucnna macyocarpa)和大葉拉栗(Pasania kavoakamii)為主食,四季均有攝食,其餘之食物呈季節變化。大赤鼯鼠亦會啃咬柳形樹皮,由1982年11月間得到之胃食物,其內含有70-80%之樹皮內層組織。
大赤鼯鼠和白麵鼯鼠有生殖隔離之現象,兩種飛鼠在棲息地之選擇,棲息樹種以及棲息高度,均有區別。
zh_TW
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-07-01T08:13:26Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0
Previous issue date: 1983
en
dc.description.tableofcontents謝辭
摘要
目次
緒言. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
材料與方法. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
結果. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
討論. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
引用文獻. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
圖. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
表. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
附錄. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.title大赤鼯鼠之生殖與生態研究zh_TW
dc.date.schoolyear71-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.relation.page66
dc.rights.note未授權
dc.contributor.author-dept生命科學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept動物學研究所zh_TW
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