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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 生命科學院
  3. 動物學研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/75453
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.authorHWAI-SHI WANGen
dc.contributor.author王懷詩zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-07-01T08:13:17Z-
dc.date.available2021-07-01T08:13:17Z-
dc.date.issued1982
dc.identifier.citation1.川本信之(1974),養魚學各論 ?星社厚生閣840 pp
2.大島泰雄,花岡資,豬野峻,須藤俊造堅修(1970),淺海養殖六十種 農林圖書出版
3.山口正男(1978),タィ養殖の基礎と實際 ?星社厚生閣 413 pp
4.松原喜代松,落合明(1970),魚類學(下) 958 pp
5.陳弘成,趙國孝(1980),石蚌之氧氣消耗量研究 貝類學報7:87?100。
6.陳弘成(1982),黑鯛的池塘養殖 投稿中
7.黃丁郎(1972),黑鯛的人工繁殖 中國水產 235:2?6
8.笠原正五郎,日比穀京(1967),ヶロダィの種苗生產に關すゐ基礎的研究-I ,廣島大學水產學部紀要,第7卷第一號,105? 111
9.渡邊武,荒川敏久,北島力等(1978),仔稚魚用生物餌料の一般組成おょびミネテル組成,日水誌44(9),979?984
10.劉振鄉(1978),黑鯛生態調查及實驗,中國水產311:3?6
11.檜山義夫,安田富士郎(1971),日本沿岸魚類的生態,講談社337 pp
12. Bayne, B.L. (1971) Oxygen consumption by three species of lamellibranch mollusc in declining ambient oxygen tension. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 40A:955-970
13. Blaxter, J.H.S. (1970) Development: eggs & larvae. In Fish Physiology. Vol. III. Ed. by W.S. Hoar & D.J. Randall. New York:Acdemic Press, Inc. 485pp.
14. Buckingham, M.L. & D.E. Freed, (1976) Oxygen consumption in the prosobranch snail Viviparus contectoides (Mollusca:gastropoda)-II. Effect of temperature and PH. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 53A:249-252
15. Coleman N. (1976) The aerial respiration of Modiolus modiolus. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 54A, 401-406
16. Crawford, R.E. (1978) Different oxygen consumption rates by the longhorn sculpin Myoxocephalus octodecimspinosus in an apparatus designed for shipboard use. Mar. Biol. 44, 377-381
17. Florey E. (1966) An Introduction to General and Comparative Animal Physiology. Philadephia London: W.B. Saunders 713pp.
18. Fry, F.E.J. (1971) The effect of environmental factors on the physiology of fish. In: Fish Physiology. Vol. VI. Ed. by W.S. Hoar and D.J. Randall. New York: Academic Press, Inc. 532pp
19. Gaudy R. & L. Sloane (1981) Effect of salinity on oxygen consumption in postlarvae of the Penaeid shrimps Penaeus monodon and P. stylirostris without and with acclimation. Mar. Biol. 65, 297-301
20. Kinne O. (1970) Temperature: animal. In Marine Ecology. Edited by O. Kinne. Vol. I. Part 1. 681pp
21. Kramer, D. and J.R. Zweifel (1970) Growth of anchovy larvae (Engraulis mordax Girard) in the laboratory as - influenced by temperature. Calif. coop. Fish. investl. Rep. 14, 84-87
22. Laurence G.C. (1978) Comparative growth, respiration and delayed feeding abilities of larval cod (Gadus morhua) and haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus) as influenced by temperature during laboratory studies. Mar. Biol. 50, 1-7
23. Laurence G.C. (1975) Laboratory growth and metabolism of the winter flounder Pseudopleuronectes americanus from hatching through metamorphosis at three temperatures. Mar. Biol. 32, 223-229
24. Miller, K.I.; A.W. Pritchard, & P.S. Rutledge, (1976) Respiratory regulation and the role of the blood in the burrowing shrimp Callianassa californiensis (Decapoda: Thalassinidea). Marine Biol., 36:233-242
25. Newell, R.C. ; L.G. Johnson & L.H. Kofoed, (1978) Effects of environmental temperature and hypoxia on the oxygen consumption of the suspension feeding gastropod Crepidula fornicata L. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 59A:175-182
26. Prosser, C.L. & F.A. Brown (1961) Comparative Animal Physiology, philadephia & London: W.B. Saunder. 688pp
27. Rao, K.P. and T.H. Bullock (1954) Q10 as a function of size and habitat temperature in poikilotherms. The American Naturalist. Vol. LXXXVIII No. 838, 33-44
28. Ricker, W.E. (1979) Growth rates and models. In: Fish Physiology Vol. VIII. Ed. by W.S. Hoar and D.J. Randall & J.R. Brett. New York San Francisco London: Acdemic Press, 786pp
29. Rosenthal, H. and D.F. Alderdice (1976) Sublethal effects of environmental stressors, natural and pollutional on marine fish eggs and larvae. J. Fish. Res. Bd Can. 33, 2047-2065
30. Schmidt-Nielsen K. (1979) Animal Physiology: Adaptation & Environment. Cambridge London New York Melbourne, Cambridge university press. 560pp
31. Sharp, J.W. et al (1978) Effect of keithane and temperature on the respiration of Grangon franciscorum. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 59 C: 75-79
32. Shelbourn, J.E., J.R. Brett and S. Shrahata (1973) Effect of temperature and feeding regime on the specific growth rate of sockeye salmon fry (Oncorhynchus nerka) with a consideration of size effect. J. Fish. Res. Bd Can. 33, 1191-1194
33. Shelton G. (1970) The regulation of breathing. In: Fish Physiology. Vol. VI. Ed. by W.S. Hoar & D.J. Randall. New Hork and London : Acdemic press, Inc. 559pp
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35. Taylor, A.C. & A.R. Brand, (1975) Effects of hypoxia and body size on the oxygen consumption of the bivalae Arctica islandica (L.) J. exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 19 : 187-196
36. U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (1972) Food composition Table for Use in East Asia. U.S. Government Printing office : 1973-0-507-736
37. Wikgren, B. (1953) Osmotic regulation in some aquatic animals with special reference to the influence of temperature. Acta zool. fenn., 71, 1-102
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/75453-
dc.description.abstract本研究乃探討不同大小的黑鯛Sparus schlegeli苗在各種溫度及鹽度之下的耗氧量、攝食量及稚魚的成長,並研究不同餌料之餵飼效果。黑鯛苗之單位體重耗氧量甚受溫度、鹽度及溶氧濃度所影響;其中以溫度之影響最為顯著,鹽度之影響次之,溫度與鹽度交感作用之影響亦顯著,而溶氧濃度升高至3—4 ppm以上時,其影響即甚小。
由耗氧量的結果顯示,小黑鯛苗不適合在低溫度低鹽度(18℃與5?S)下成長,大黑鯛苗亦不適合低溫低鹽的環境,且不適合高溫度高鹽度(28℃與35?S)的環境。
一般言之,小黑鯛苗之Q10值較大黑鯛苗之Q10值為大。而大黑鯛苗在35?S時,在23℃?28℃之範圍的Q10值較在18℃?23℃者之Q10值小。表示28℃已快達其不適之溫度。
由順氧指標可知黑鯛為氧氣調節型,並且其氧氣調節能力受溫度及鹽度的影響,大小黑鯛苗在溫度23℃時,其調節能力最好,在18℃,5?S及28℃,35?S,其調節能力較差。
不同大小的黑鯛總耗氧量(M)與體重(W)之關係可由下列方程式表示之
M=2.62W0.7557
其b=0.7557表示黑鯛為活力甚強之魚類。
黑鯛苗的呼吸頻度隨溶氧濃度降低,有不同程度的增加現象,其開始增加時的溶氧濃度大致與黑鯛苗的最小安全溶氧濃度相吻合。至於其鰓動速率則隨溫度之升高而增加。
黑鯛的成長速率在24℃時最快,18℃時次之,28℃時最慢,且溫度對成長的影響較鹽度者明顯。
在鹽度25?時,大黑鯛苗之攝食量亦比小黑鯛苗者為高,且在23℃時,二者的攝食量均較在18℃或28℃時為高。
以豐年蝦、文蛤肉及蝦肉餵飼黑鯛稚魚結果以豐年蝦餵飼對成長之效果最佳,蝦肉次之,文蛤肉最差。
綜上所述,若要在池塘養殖黑鯛,必須特別注意避免發生高溫高鹽的環境才能成功。
zh_TW
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-07-01T08:13:17Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0
Previous issue date: 1982
en
dc.description.tableofcontents摘 要………………………………………I
前 言………………………………………1
材料與方法………………………………………3
結 果………………………………………9
耗氧量………………………………………9
呼吸頻度………………………………………29
攝食量………………………………………35
成 長………………………………………39
討 論………………………………………45
謝 辭………………………………………52
參考文獻………………………………………53
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.title黑鯛苗之耗氧量,攝食量與成長之研究zh_TW
dc.titleSTUDIES ON THE OXYGEN CONSUMPTION FOOD INTAKE AND GROWTH IN THE FRY OF BLACK PORGY Sparus schlegeli (BLEEKER)en
dc.date.schoolyear70-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.relation.page57
dc.rights.note未授權
dc.contributor.author-dept生命科學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept動物學研究所zh_TW
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