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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.author | Chen-Min Chen | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 陳振銘 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-01T08:13:03Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2021-07-01T08:13:03Z | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2003 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | 王雅諄（2002）南仁山亞熱帶與林木本植物生物量之估算，國立臺灣大學植物科學研究所碩士論文。 伍淑惠（1999）臺灣大學附屬山地試驗農場梅峰地區植物相與植群研究，國立臺灣大學森林學研究所資源保育組碩士論文。 何豐吉（1968）恆春墾丁公園植物之開花結果時期以及花果色彩之調查，臺灣省立博物館科學年刊11: 84?107 何豐吉（1971）恆春墾丁公園植物之開花結果時期以及花果色彩之調查，臺灣省立博物館科學年刊14: 47?61 呂理昌（1990）玉山國家公園植物開花期之研究（塔塔加?玉山主峰），內政部營建署玉山國家公園管理處。 呂理昌（1991）玉山國家公園東埔玉山區開花植物物候調查報告（一）（二）（三）． 呂福原（1997）關刀溪森林生態系—授粉生態生態之研究（1,2,3），行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告 52頁 李淑貞（1999）南仁山六種樹苗在兩種海拔高林隙及林下環境的生理及生長反應，國立屏東科技大學熱帶農業研究所碩士論文。 林志銓（1997）惠蓀林場木荷及大頭茶開花物候之研究，國立中興大學森林學系碩士論文 林琦珍（1998）南仁山低地雨林樹冠層葉片結構之研究，國立臺灣大學植物科學研究所碩士論文。 林國銓、黃吳清標、劉哲政（1997）福山試驗林天然闊葉樹之物候現象，臺灣林業科學12(3): 347?353 紀美燕（1995）植物物候觀測與期在自然教育解說之應用研究—以溪頭森林遊樂區為例，國立臺灣大學森林學研究所碩士論文。 范素瑋（1999）南仁山區亞熱帶低地雨林樹種組成、結構及分佈類型，國立臺灣大學植物科學研究所碩士論文。 張乃航、黃吳清標、陳永修、傅昭憲、陳玄武、賴一民（2000）大葉楠、香楠、杜英及長尾栲三年（1994-1996）的物候現象，臺灣林業科學15(4): 497?506 張可揚（1999）宜蘭福山試驗林臺灣獼猴（Macaca cyclopis）之覓食策略張，國立臺灣大學動物學研究所碩士論文。 張正平（1998）南仁山低地雨林凋落之研究，國立臺灣大學植物科學研究所碩士論文。 郭城孟（1997）福山地區森林植群及物候研究，行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告 全球變遷：福山森林生態系研究。 郭耀綸（2000）南仁山熱帶低地雨林白榕冠層及林下植物的光合作用，台灣林業科學15(3): 351?363． 郭耀綸、楊月玲、鄭鈞謄、傅瑩娟（2003）三種臺灣特有種樹苗在不同光環境下的淨光合作用季節變化，台灣林業科學18(2): 107?116． 陳玉峰（1995）台灣植被誌（二）：高山植被帶與高山植物（上）玉山社，臺北。 陳波、達良俊、宋永昌（2003）長綠闊葉樹種栲樹開花物候動態及花的空間配置，植物生態學報27(2): 249?255 孫義方（1996）全球氣候變遷：南仁山森林生態系研究—東北季風及光線梯度對南仁山季風雨林森林結構影響之研究，行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告 章樂民（1950）林業試驗所植物園樹木生長週期之觀察，臺灣省林業試驗所通訊53: 389-392 曾文炳（1973）物候觀察手冊，中央氣象局 楊嘉政（1994）南仁山熱帶季節性森林的組成、結構及分佈類型，國立臺灣大學植物科學研究所碩士論文。 葉慶龍（1980）雙溪及南勝樹木園樹木生活週期之研究（一）（二），臺灣林業6(2): 15-186(3): 11-18 廖日京（1959）臺北樹木生活週期之考察（二），臺灣森林4(10): 16-32 廖日京（1959）臺北樹木生活週期之考察（一），臺灣森林4(9): 23-34 趙偉村（1997）南仁山亞熱帶雨林樹種分佈類型之研究，國立臺灣大學植物科學研究所碩士論文。 趙國容（2001）南仁山低地與林木本植物社會之短期動態，國立臺灣大學植物科學研究所碩士論文。 劉棠瑞、蘇鴻傑（1983）森林生態學、臺灣商務印書館，臺北 劉儒淵（1977）植物物候觀測，台大森林10: 64-80 鄭鈞謄（2001）南仁山亞熱帶雨林二氧化碳濃度的動態變化及其對林床幼苗光合作用的影響，國立屏東科技大學森林系碩士論文。 謝長富、廖啟政、賴宜玲（1996）墾丁國家公園熱帶雨林永久樣區之調查保育研究報告第94號，內政部營建署墾丁國家公園管理處。 蘇夢淮（1993）南仁山亞熱帶雨林樹冠層葉片結構之研究，國立臺灣大學植物科學研究所碩士論文。 蘇藤成（1991）臺灣乾旱週期之研究，經濟部八十年度研究發展專題，經濟部水資源統一規劃委員會測繪組。 Barker, J. 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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/75405 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 本研究於南仁山0.64ha溪穀樣區，對樣區內各樹冠高度層次之優勢木本植物進行取樣，共計45種，178株，進行短期植物物候調查。由2002年2月至2003年5月，每兩週觀察一次，共計15個月。記錄樣株之芽、葉、花、果各階段表現的百分量級，再針對物候觀察物種中的22種計41株，做葉片動態調查與葉片結構特徵測定。分別取樣株樹冠上下數層的枝條，繪圖計數該枝條的葉片總量和新增與減少量，並量測取樣葉片之厚度、含水率和比葉面積等結構特徵，藉以瞭解不同樹冠高度下的葉片特徵之變化。共計調查99個枝條、4961個葉片單位。 物候調查發現本樣區長新葉的高峰期在三月及四月，其次為九月及十月次；開花的表現高峰在四月及五月；六月到十二月為結果期。花期常伴隨在長新葉之後或同步發生。同物種不同植株之物候表現大體一致。同一植株樹冠上下層的物候表現略有差異，但無整體趨勢。在調查的21個受傷枝條中，有12個傷害發生原因直接或間接與強風幹擾有關，夏季颱風是造成植物枝條傷害的主要因素。 森林不同冠層高度之葉片呈現出不同動態表現，越接近樹冠上層的枝條其葉片總量年變化越高，但達樹冠層的枝條會因風折導致葉片總量變化下降。上層葉片有較高的新增與死亡率，整體替換速率較快，葉片壽命也較短。上層葉片的含水率及比葉面積比下層葉片為低、但厚度較大。 本研究也發現物種耐蔭性越高，其葉片壽命越長，而葉片壽命越長者，其底面積年增加量越少。葉片壽命結果顯示，在22種取樣物種中以交力坪鐵色葉片壽命最長，可達238週；蟲屎最短，僅19週。52％取樣物種的葉片壽命低於一年，26％取樣物種的葉片壽命在兩年前後。先驅物種、林隙特徵種以及落葉樹種葉片壽命偏低，皆在一年以下。以樹冠分層而言，冠層優勢物種的葉片壽命有小於次冠層和灌木層優勢物種的趨勢。將本樣區各物種葉片壽命的頻度分佈情形與其他生態系比較，其表現接近低緯度地區之巴拿馬BCI的熱帶濕潤森林。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | Phenological characteristics of 45 dominant tree species (178 individuals) with various heights have been studied in 0.64-ha creek plot of a lowland rain forest in Nanjenshan, southern Taiwan (22°10'N latitude and 120°55'E longitude, altitudes between 196 and 230m), from February 2002 to May 2003. The leaf drop, leaf flushing, flower and fruit development of tree species were examined every two weeks. Leaf dynamics of tree crowns for 22 tree species (41 individuals) of various heights were studied by observation at 4 week interval. Two or tree branch-units from the upper and the lower part of the crown were chosen each sample tree. Production rates and loss rates of leaves were measured, and leaf life span was determined as half-lives, furthermore, the leaf structure traits (including thickness of leaf, contents of water and specific leaf area) were measured for 99 branch-units and 4961 leaf-units. Majority of the species exhibit the peak of leaf flushing from March to April in the beginning or simultaneity of flowering (April-May) and the sub-peak of leaf flushing from September to October. The period of fruiting occurred from June to December. Phenological behaviors are similar intraspecificly but have variation between upper and lower branches individually in some species. Typhoon (storm in summer) with strong winds is a main cause of branch-injured to trees of overstory layer. We compared leaf dynamics and structure between upper and lower parts of the crown and its relation to height. Leaf increase rate was faster in the upper crowns of most trees. Faster rates of turnover, leaf loss and leaf production and shorter leaf life spans were associated with increasing height. Specific leaf area and contents of water decrease and thickness of leaf increase in the upper canopy. Leaf life span was associated positively with shade-tolerance and negatively with photosynthetic rate and basal area gross production. We compared leaf life span with different tree species. Leaf life span of 52% tree species is shorter than 1 year. Leaf life span of 26% tree species is about 2 years. Among 22 species of sampling tree, Drypetes karapinensis has the longest leaf life span (about 238 weeks), and Melanolepis multiglandulosa has the shortest one (about 19 weeks). The species with shorter leaf life span (< 1 year) are pioneers and gap-filling species. Leaf life span of deciduous trees are shorter than evergreen trees. Leaf life span of dominant tree species in canopy are shorter than in sub-canopy and shrub layers. The patterns of species of leaf life span in 0.64-ha plot of Nanjenshan correspond to the tropic wet forest in Barro Colorado Island, Panama. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-07-01T08:13:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2003 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 中文摘要……………………………………………………………………………………………………Ⅰ 英文摘要……………………………………………………………………………………………………Ⅲ 目次…………………………………………………………………………………………………………Ⅴ 附圖目次……………………………………………………………………………………………………Ⅸ 附表目次……………………………………………………………………………………………………? 壹、前言……………………………………………………………………………………………………1 （1）植物物候調查…………………………………………………………………………………………1 （2）葉片動態研究…………………………………………………………………………………………3 （3）森林垂直分層…………………………………………………………………………………………6 貳、研究區域概述…………………………………………………………………………………………8 （1）樣區環境概述…………………………………………………………………………………………8 1．1 地理位置………………………………………………………………………………………………8 1．2 氣候……………………………………………………………………………………………………8 1．3 地質土壤………………………………………………………………………………………………9 1．4 植物社會………………………………………………………………………………………………9 （2）研究期間環境特色…………………………………………………………………………………11 參、研究方法………………………………………………………………………………………………20 （1）森林垂直環境………………………………………………………………………………………20 1．1 當日測量記錄：溫度、濕度、光量………………………………………………………………20 1．2 一週測量記錄：溫度、濕度………………………………………………………………………20 （2）物候觀察……………………………………………………………………………………………21 2．1 硬體搭設……………………………………………………………………………………………21 2．2 取樣…………………………………………………………………………………………………21 2．3 觀察週期……………………………………………………………………………………………22 2．4 記錄…………………………………………………………………………………………………22 （3）葉片動態與結構特徵………………………………………………………………………………26 3．1 取樣…………………………………………………………………………………………………26 3．2 觀察週期……………………………………………………………………………………………26 3．3 記錄…………………………………………………………………………………………………26 3．4 動態計算與葉片壽命推估…………………………………………………………………………28 3．5 葉片結構特徵測量…………………………………………………………………………………30 （4）取樣物種基本資料…………………………………………………………………………………32 4．1 物種特性……………………………………………………………………………………………32 4．2 其他相關資料………………………………………………………………………………………33 （5）統計分析……………………………………………………………………………………………34 肆、結果……………………………………………………………………………………………………35 （1）森林垂直環境………………………………………………………………………………………35 （2）生長表現類型分析…………………………………………………………………………………38 2．1 葉表現分類：………………………………………………………………………………………38 2．2 花果表現分類………………………………………………………………………………………43 2．3 表現高峰期…………………………………………………………………………………………48 2．4 藤本植物……………………………………………………………………………………………51 （3）物種物候表現各論…………………………………………………………………………………56 （4）葉片數量動態………………………………………………………………………………………72 4．1 物候表現討論………………………………………………………………………………………72 4．2 枝條葉片壽命比較…………………………………………………………………………………78 4．3 葉片結構特徵………………………………………………………………………………………81 4．4 單一物種葉片特徵表現……………………………………………………………………………84 4．5 物種葉片壽命比較…………………………………………………………………………………86 伍、討論……………………………………………………………………………………………………92 （1）植物物候表現………………………………………………………………………………………92 1．1 2002年樣區物候特色………………………………………………………………………………92 1．2 物候表現差異………………………………………………………………………………………95 （2）葉片特徵與動態……………………………………………………………………………………96 2．1 全球植物葉片壽命比較……………………………………………………………………………96 2．2 葉片壽命與東北季風………………………………………………………………………………106 （3）樹冠高度層次………………………………………………………………………………………109 3．1 不同樹冠高度層次的物候表現……………………………………………………………………109 3．2 不同樹冠高度層次的葉片結構與壽命表現………………………………………………………111 （4）物種表現與整體趨勢………………………………………………………………………………113 （5）光合生理……………………………………………………………………………………………114 （6）比葉面積與葉片壽命………………………………………………………………………………116 （7）研究方法檢討………………………………………………………………………………………117 7．1 關於物候觀察………………………………………………………………………………………117 7．2 關於估算葉片壽命…………………………………………………………………………………118 陸、結論…………………………………………………………………………………………………120 柒、參考文獻……………………………………………………………………………………………121 捌、附錄…………………………………………………………………………………………………132 附錄1、南仁山低地雨林物候觀察物種在不同高度層次之CIV直列表（葉，2002）………………132 附錄2、南仁山低地雨林研究樹種依CIV值之森林層次分群結果（彙整計算自葉，2002）………133 附錄3、南仁山低地雨林研究觀察樣木資料表…………………………………………………………134 附錄4、南仁山低地雨林木本植物物候取樣物種名錄、取樣數與其台灣和世界的地理分佈………138 附錄5、南仁山低地雨林藤本植物物候取樣物種名錄、取樣數與其台灣和世界的地理分佈………139 附錄6、南仁山低地雨林葉片動態研究取樣物種、取樣數和高度……………………………………140 附錄7、時間編碼對照表（2002/1/1至2003/5/5）……………………………………………………141 附錄8、南仁山低地雨林葉片壽命估算與葉片年變動百分列表………………………………………144 附錄9、南仁山低地雨林不同物種不同取樣高度之葉片結構特徵總表………………………………146 附錄10、南仁山低地雨林個別物種取樣高度、葉片壽命和葉片特徵的關係………………………148 附錄11、南仁山低地雨林各樣株之物候表現…………………………………………………………154 附錄12、南仁山低地雨林各樣株之葉片動態…………………………………………………………199 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.subject | 樹冠層 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 颱風 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 林隙。 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 比葉面積 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 葉片壽命 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | 葉片動態 | zh_TW |
| dc.subject | leaf life span | en |
| dc.subject | canopy | en |
| dc.subject | typhoon | en |
| dc.subject | leaf dynamics | en |
| dc.subject | specific leaf area | en |
| dc.subject | gap | en |
| dc.title | 南臺灣南仁山低地雨林短期植物物候調查與樹冠葉片結構、壽命和動態變化之研究 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | The structural traits, life span and dynamics of leaves of tree crowns and short-term phonological survey in a lowland rain forest of Nanjenshan in southern Taiwan. | en |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 91-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.subject.keyword | 葉片壽命,比葉面積,葉片動態,颱風,樹冠層,林隙。, | zh_TW |
| dc.subject.keyword | leaf life span,specific leaf area,leaf dynamics,typhoon,canopy,gap, | en |
| dc.relation.page | 212 | |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 植物科學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 植物科學研究所 | |
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