請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/75249
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.author | 陳怡燕 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-01T08:12:22Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2021-07-01T08:12:22Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2001 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Alderdice, D. F. 1988. Osmotic and ionic regulation in teleost eggs and larvae. In: Fish Physiology. Vol. XI. part A. pp.163-251. Edited by W. S. Hoar and D.J. Randall. Academic Press. San Diego. Billard, R., 1997. Les poissons d’eau douce des rivi?res de France. Identification, inventaire et repartition des 83 esp?ces. Laboratoire d’Ichthyologie G?n?rale et Appliqu?e et le Service du Patrimoine Naturel de L’Institute d’Ecologie et de Gestion de la Biodiversit?, Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, 192p. Bjornsson, B. T. H. and Nilsson S. 1985. Renal and extra-renal excretion of calcium in the marine teleost fish, Gadusmorhus. Am. J. Physiol. 17: R18-22. Chang, M. H., Lin, H. C. and Hwang, P. p. 1997. Effects of cadmium on the kinetics of calcium uptake in developing tilapia larvae, Oreochromis mossambicus. Fish Physiol. Biochem. 16: 459-470. Chou, M. Y 1999. Effects of environmental calcium levels on calcium balance in tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) larvae. Master thesis. Department of biology, Tunghai University. Chou, M. Y, Yang, C. H., Lu, F. I., Lin, H. C. and Hwang, P. P. 2001. Modulation of calcium balance in tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) larvae acclimated to low-calcium environments. Physiol. Biochem. Zool. (Submitted). References Chyung, M. K., 1977 The fishes of Korea. Il Ji Sa Publishing Co. Seoul, Korea. 727 p. de Moor, I.J. and M.N. Bruton, 1988. Atlas of alien and translocated indigenous aquatic animals in southern Africa. A report of the Committee for Nature Conservation Research National Programme for Ecosystem Research. South African Scientific Programmes Report No. 144. 310 p. Port Elizabeth, South Africa. Eddy, F. B. 1982. Osmotic and ionic regulation in captive fish with particular reference to salmonids. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 73B: 125- 141. Flik, G., Fenwick, J. C., Kolar, Z., Mayer-Gostan, N. and Wendelaar Bonga, S.E. 1985b. Whole-body calcium flux in cichlid teleost fish Oreochromis mossambicus adapted to freshwater. Am. J. Physiol. 249: R432-437. Flik, G., Fenwick, J. C., Kolar, Z., Mayer-Gostan. N. and Wendelarr Bonga, S. E. 1986. Effects of low ambient calcium levels on whole- body Ca2+ flux rates and internal calcium pools in the freshwater cichlid teleost, Oreochromis mossambicus. J. Exp. Biol. 120: 249-264. Flik, G., Klaren, P. H., Schoenmakers, T. J. M., Verbost, P. M. and Wendelaar Bonga, S. E. 1996. Cellular calcium transport in fish: unique and universal mechanisms. Physiol. Zool. 69: 403-417. Flik, G., Schoenmaker, T. J. M., Groot, J. A., Van Os, C. H. and Wenkelaar Bonga, S. F. 1990. Calcium absorption by fish intestine:The involvement of ATP- and sodium-dependent calcium extrusion mechanisms. J. Membr. Biol. 113: 13-22. Flik, G., Van Rijs, J. H. and Wendelaar Bongar, S. E. 1985a. Evidence for high-affinity Ca-ATPase activity and ATP-driven Ca-transport in membrane preparations of the gill epithelium of the cichlid fish Oreochromis mossambicus. J. Exp. Biol. 119: 335-347. Flik, G. and Verbost, P. M. 1993. Calcium transport in fish gills and intestine. J. Exp. Biol. 184: 17-29. Guggino, W. B. 1980a. Water balance in embryos of Fundulus heteroclitus and F. bermudae adapted to sea water. Am. J. Physiol.238R: 36-41. Guggino, W. B. 1980b. Salt balance in embryos of Fundulus heteroclitus and F bermudae adapted to sea water. Am. J. Physiol. 238R: 42-49. Hayes, F. R., Darcy, D. A. and Sullivan. C. M. 1946. Changes in the inorganic constituents of developing salmon eggs. J. Biol. Chem.163: 621-631. Hickman, C. P. and Trump, B. F. 1969. The kidney. In: Fish Physiology. Eds. By W. S. hoar and D. J. Randall. Vol. 1, pp.305-309. New York: Academic Press. Hisoaka, K. K. and Battle, H. I. 1958. The normal developmental stages of the zebrafish, Brachydanio rerio (Hamilton-Buchanan). J. Morph. 102: 311-23. Hisoaka, K. K. and Firlit, C. F. 1960. Further studies on the embryonic development of the zebrafish, Brachydanio rerio. J. Morph. 107:205-25. Hochachka, P. W. 1980. Living Without Oxygen. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Hwang, P. P. 1989. Distribution of chloride cells in teleost larvae. J. Morphol. 200: 1-8. Hwang, P. P. 1990. Salinity effects on development of chloride cells in the larvae of ayu, Plecoglossus altivelis. Marine Biol. 107: 1-7. Hwang, P. P. and Hirano, R. 1985. Effects of environmental salinity on intercellular organization and junctional structure of chloride cells in early stages of teleost development. J. Exp. Zool. 236: 115-126. Hwang, P. P., Lin, S. W. and Lin, H. C. 1995. Different sensitivities to cadmium in tilapia larvae (Oreochrom is mossambicus; Teleostei). Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxical. 29: 1-7. Hwang, P. P., Tsai, Y N. and Tung. Y. C. 1994. Calcium balance in embryos and larvae of the freshwater-adapted teleost, Oreochromis mossambicus. Fish Physiol. Biochem. 13: 325-333. Hwang, P. P., Tung, Y C. and Chang, M. H. 1996. Effects of environmental calcium levels on calcium uptake in tilapia larvae (Oreochromis mossambicus). Fish Physiol. Biochem. 15: 363-370. Hwang, P. P. and Yang, C. H. 1997. Modulation of calcium uptake in cadmium-pretreated tilapia (Oreochromis mossambicus) larvae. Fish Physiol. Biochem. 16: 403-410. Ishihara, A. and Muyiya, Y. 1987. Ultrastructural evidence of calcium uptake by chloride cells in the gills of goldfish, Carassius auratus. J. Exp. Zool. 242: 121-129. Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve, 1993. Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. Li, J., Eygensteyn, J., Lock, R. A. C., Verbost, P. M., Van Der Heijden, A. J. H., Wendelaar Bonga, S. F. and Flik, G. 1995. Branchial chloride cells in juveniles of freshawter tilapia Oreochromis mossambicus. J. Exp. Biol. 198: 2177-2184. Lu, F. I. 1998. Calcium balance in tilapia larvae (Oreochromis mossambicus). Master thesis. Institute of Fisheries Science, National Taiwan University. Man, S.H. and I.J. Hodgkiss, 1981. Hong Kong freshwater fishes. Urban Council, Wishing Printing Company, Hong Kong, 75 p. Mayer-Gostan, N., Bornancin. M., DeRenzis, G., Naon, R., Yee, J. A., Shew, R. L. and Pang, P. K. T. 1983. Extraintestinal calcium uptake in the killifish, Fundulus heteroclitus. J. Exp. Zool. 227: 329-338. Mayer-Gostan, N. and Naon, R. 1992. Effects of ambient ion concentrations on gill ATPase in freshwater eel, Angulla anguilla. Fish Physiol. Biochem. 10: 75-89. McCormick, S. D., Hasegawa, S. and Hirano, T. 1992. Calcium uptake in the skin of a freshwater teleost. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci USA. 89:3635-3638. Patrick, M. L., Wood, C. M. and Marshall, W. S. 1997. Calcium regulation in the freshwater-adapted mummichog. J. Fish Biol. 51:135-145. Payan, P., Mayer-Gostan, N. and Pan, P. K. T. 1981. Site of calcium uptake in the freshwater trout gill. J. Exp. Zool. 216: 345-347. Perry, S. F. and Wood, C. M. 1985. Kinetics of branchial calcium uptake in the rainbow trout: effects of acclimation to various external calcium levels. J. Exp. Biol. 116: 411-433. Richardson, M.J., Whoriskey, F.G. and Roy, L.H. 1995. Turbidity generation and biological impacts of an exotic fish Carassius auratus, introduced into shallow seasonally anoxic ponds. J. Fish Biol. 47:576-585. Rahman, A.K.A., 1989. Freshwater fishes of Bangladesh. Zoological Society of Bangladesh. Department of Zoology, University of Dhaka. 364.p. Rombough, P. J. and Garside, E. T. 1984. Disturbed ion balance in alevin of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar, chronically exposed to sublethal concentrations of cadmium. Can. J. Zool. 62: 1443-1450. Schoenmakers, Th. J. M. and Flik, G. 1992. Sodium-extruding and calcium-extruding sodium/calcium exchangers display similar calcium affinities. J. Exp. Biol. 168: 151-159. Taiwar, P.K. and Jhingran, A.G. 1992. Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volume 1. A.A. Balkema. Rotterdam. 541 p. Trewavas, E., 1982. Tilapias: taxonomy and speciation. p. 3-13. In R.S.V. Pullin and R.H. Lowe-McConnell (eds.) The biology and culture of tilapias. ICLARM Conf. Proc. 7. Van den Thillart, G., Van Berge-Henegounen, M. and Kesbete, F. 1983. Anaerobic metabolism of goldfish, Carassius auratus: Ethanol and CO2 excretion rates and anoxic tolerance at 20, 10, and 5 degrees C. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 76: 295-300. Walker, R. and Johansen, P. 1977. Anaerobic metabolism in goldfish, Carassius auratus. Can. J. Zool. 55: 304-311. Welcomme, R.L., 1988. International introductions of inland aquatic species. FAQ Fish. Tech. Pap. No. 294. 318p. Wendelaar Bonga, S. E. and Flik, G. 1993. Calcium regulation in fish. In: Aquaculture: Fundamental and Applied Research. edited by Lahlou B. and Vitiello P. American Geophysical Union. pp.47-60. Westernhagen, H. 1988. Sublethal effects of pollutants on fish eggs and larvae. In: Fish Physiology. Vol. XI. The Physiology of Developing Fish. Part A. Eggs and Larvae. Edited by W. S. Hoar and Randall. Academic Press, San Diego. pp. 253-346. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/75249 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 仔魚在發育時期器官尚未發育完全,但是為了提供成長發育所需,必須大量吸收鈣離子。仔魚生活在不同離子組成的水域環境,其所面臨的鈣離子濃度由0.002 mM(軟水)到10 mM(海水)。在不同環境因數中存活的仔稚魚究竟如何調控其鈣離子的吸收,至今機制仍不明確。本研究旨在探討不同種仔魚在面對不同鈣環境時,其鈣離子平衡的比較。 將金魚(Carassius auratus)、斑馬魚(Danio rerio)、香魚(Plecoglossus altivelis)的仔魚在孵化前以三種鈣離子濃度處理(高鈣[Ca2+]=2mM,低鈣[Ca2+]=0.2mM,低鈣[Ca2+]=0.02mM),在孵化後不同時間點分別測量仔魚體內鈣離子含量,及測量鈣離子流入速率。此外,將馴養在正常鈣環境([Ca2+]=0.2mM)的仔魚,在不同時間點置於低鈣環境,以決定其對低鈣環境之敏感性。最後,則是將馴養於高鈣及低鈣環境的金魚和斑馬魚,在孵化後第三天分別比較其對鈣離子吸收動力學的變化。 在魚體鈣離子含量方面,斑馬魚、香魚的魚體鈣離子含量在低鈣適應組均顯著低於在中高鈣適應組。而金魚在三個不同處理組的魚體鈣離子含量則無顯著差異。 在鈣離子流入速率方面,斑馬魚、香魚低鈣適應組的鈣離子流入速率均顯著低於中高鈣適應組。但在金魚上則顯示出相反的情況,在長期適應於低鈣水之後,其鈣離子流入速率反而顯著高於高鈣組。 在仔魚對於低鈣環境之敏感性方面,不論金魚,斑馬魚或香魚,在不同發育時期突然面臨低鈣環境,皆會顯著降低其鈣離子流入速率。金魚降低至正常鈣組的72-88%,斑馬魚和香魚則分別為49-72%以及35-65%,此結果顯示面臨低鈣環境時,金魚的抵抗性較另外兩種魚種為強。 在鈣離子流入的動力學方面,適應於低鈣環境的金魚其極限初速(J下標(max))較適應於高鈣環境組的金魚增加了13%,斑馬魚則增加了8%;另外適應於低鈣組的金魚其鈣離子吸收的米氏常數(Km)較適應於高鈣組的金魚降低84%,斑馬魚則降低了67%。此結果顯示金魚及斑馬魚可增加對鈣離子吸收的極限初速及親和力以適應於低鈣環境。 本研究結果顯示在不同魚種仔魚間的鈣離子調節效率也有不同,其中以金魚的鈣離子調節效率最高,這些差異可能與不同魚種發育過程及其棲息環境不同有關。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Larvae whose organs are under developing uptake plenty of Ca2+ from water for development. However, the environment fish inhabited varies in Ca2+ concentration from 0.002mM (softwater) to 10mM (seawater). The purpose of the present study is to compare the strategies of the larvae of different species, goldfish (Carassius auratus), zebrafish (Danio rerio) and ayu (Plecoglossus altivelis), in calcium balance mechanism. Pre-hatched embryos were incubated in low-, mid- and high-Ca2+ artificial freshwater to determine their Ca2+ balance capabilities, which were examined via the measurement of whole body Ca2+ content and Ca2+ influx. Moreover, larvae acclimated to mid-Ca2+ medium were directly transferred to low-Ca2+ medium to determine their sensitivities to low-Ca2+ environments. In addition, the Ca2+ uptake kinetics were deteremined in zebrafish and goldfish incubated in high- or low-Ca2+ artificial freshwater. The results showed that Ca2+ content of both zebrafish and ayu acclimated to low-Ca2+ media were significantly lower than those acclimated to mid- or high-Ca2+ media after long term acclimation. However, Ca2+ content of goldfish in low-, mid- and high-Ca2+ groups showed no significant difference. In the aspect of the Ca2+ influx rate, low-Ca2+ group was significantly higher than mid- and high-Ca 2+ groups in goldfish after long term acclimation. In contrast, the Ca2+ influx rate in low-Ca2+ group was significantly lower than that in mid- and high-Ca2+ groups in zebrafish and ayu. During low-Ca2+ challenges, goldfish, zebrafish and ayu reduced their Ca2+ influx with different degrees, i.e., 72-88%, 49-72% and 35-65%, respectively. These data indicates that goldfish are more resistant to low-Ca2+ environments among the three species. 3-day-old goldfish larvae acclimated to low-Ca2+ environment resulted in a 13% increase in J(subscript max) and an 84% decrease in K when compared to that acclimated to high-Ca2+ group. Similar changes were also found in zebrafish larvae (8% increase in Jmax and a 67% decrease in K(subscript m)). From the present study, it is concluded that Ca2+ uptake efficiency in fish larvae varies among the three species. Goldfish possesses a more effective Ca2+ regulatory capacity than do zebrafish and ayu. The differences in the strategies for Ca2+ balance may be associated with the differences in the development patterns and the inhabiting environments. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-07-01T08:12:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2001 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 中文摘要………………………………1 Abstract…………………………………3 Introduction……………………………5 Mechanism of Ca2+ balance in fish………5 Effect of environmental [Ca2+] on fish Ca2+ balance…6 Osmotic and ionic regulation in fish larvae………………7 Fish species and calcium balance………………………9 The distribution and habitat of the experimental species…9 Materials and Methods……………………………11 Fish…………………………………………………11 Artificial water preparation…………………………11 Measurement of ion content in artificial water………11 Measurement of body Ca2+ content in fish…………12 Ca2+ influx rate………………………………12 Experiment 1…………………………………13 Experiment 2…………………………………13 Experiment 3…………………………………13 Experiment 4…………………………………14 Statistical analysis……………………………15 Results………………………………………16 Ca2+ influx after long-term acclimation to different Ca2+ levels…16 Whole body Ca2+ content after long-term acclimation to Different Ca2+ levels…………17 Acute response to low Ca2+ environments…………17 Ca2+ influx kinetics after long-term acclimation to low-and high-Ca2+ media……………………18 Discussion………………………………20 Ca2+ balance during larval development……………20 Sensitivity of larvae to low-Ca2+ environment………21 Acclimation to 1ow-Ca2+ environment………………22 Regulatory efficiency for Ca2+ uptake among different species……24 Role of Ca2+ efflux in Ca2+ balance…………25 References………………………………27 Tables and Figures………………………34 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 仔稚魚鈣離子平衡策略之比較 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Comparisons of Strategies for the Calcium Balance in Fish Larvae | en |
dc.date.schoolyear | 89-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.relation.page | 54 | |
dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 漁業科學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 漁業科學研究所 |
文件中的檔案:
沒有與此文件相關的檔案。
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。