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  3. 動物學研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/75244
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dc.contributor.authorYi-Chuan Leeen
dc.contributor.author李宜娟zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-07-01T08:12:21Z-
dc.date.available2021-07-01T08:12:21Z-
dc.date.issued2001
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/75244-
dc.description.abstract本研究利用關渡地區小獸類族群波動的變化以及草澤地易變動、易受幹擾的環境特性,以植群類型、微環境因數(植種覆蓋度、水位)等不同層次的棲地尺度,探討五種共域小獸類的棲地利用模式。並進一步探究族群密度高低、環境變動兩大因數對小獸類棲地利用變動的影響。關渡草澤地小獸類的群聚主要由囓齒目的小黃腹鼠(Rattus losea)、赤背條鼠(Apodemus agrarius)、月鼠(Mus caroli)、巢鼠(Micromys minutus)與食蟲目的小麝鼩(Crocidura suaveolens)等五種小獸類所組成;依捕獲量的差異,可概分為高捕獲率(12?5月)與低捕獲率(6?11月)兩時期。研究期間,關渡草澤地的環境有顯著的變遷,以2000年9月的施工挖池為界,樣區下半年的淹水頻度增加並且優勢植種由舖地黍、長梗滿天星轉變為竹葉草。在植群的尺度中,五種小獸類所利用的植群類型有極大的重疊性,僅於疏生高莖植群的利用有明顯種間差異;於微觀的尺度中,五種小獸類所利用的微環境因數有顯著的差別。小黃腹鼠與月鼠皆能利用有水及蘆葦覆蓋的環境,前者多出現於巴拉草覆蓋的環境中、而月鼠與蘆葦、水位的關聯性又較小黃腹鼠高;赤背條鼠傾向出現在竹葉草、槭葉牽牛覆蓋度較高的環境;巢鼠傾向於出現在水燭與低莖植被覆蓋的環境;小麝鼩傾向出現於低莖植被覆蓋度高的環境,而赤背條鼠、小麝鼩會避開深水域。整體來說,巢鼠與小麝鼩為較有選擇性的棲地利用者,而小黃腹鼠與月鼠則會廣乏利用各種棲地。由於關渡地區小獸類密度偏低,且為以過境者為主的群聚形式,因此族群密度對於棲地利用的變遷並無顯著的影響,但是五種小獸類皆會隨著環境的變遷而改變棲地利用的模式。zh_TW
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-07-01T08:12:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0
Previous issue date: 2001
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dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.title關渡草澤地共域小獸類的棲地利用zh_TW
dc.titleHabitat Use among Sympatric Small Mammals at Kuan-Du Salt Marsh.en
dc.date.schoolyear89-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.relation.page66
dc.rights.note未授權
dc.contributor.author-dept生命科學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept動物學研究所zh_TW
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