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  1. NTU Theses and Dissertations Repository
  2. 生命科學院
  3. 動物學研究所
請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/75136
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dc.contributor.authorTing-Hsuan Chiangen
dc.contributor.author江亭萱zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-07-01T08:11:57Z-
dc.date.available2021-07-01T08:11:57Z-
dc.date.issued2000
dc.identifier.citation1.何翰蓁(1995)小白鼠精子成形過程中微管角色的探討。國立臺灣大學動物學研究所碩士論文
2.郭漢鍠(1992)黑鯛精子成熟過程之微細構造變化的研究。國立臺灣海洋大學水產養殖研究所碩士論文
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35. Gresik, E.W., and Hamilton, J.B. (1973) A fine structural and histochemical study of the Leydig cells in the testis of the teleost, Oryzias latipes (Cyprinidontiformes). General and Comparative Endocrinology., 20, 86-98
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/75136-
dc.description.abstract本研究利用組織化學染色、超薄切片,以及透過Tanaka所開發出來的Osmium-DMSO-Osmium(O-D-O)冷凍斷裂技術等方法處理樣品,並在光學顯微鏡及電子顯微鏡下,觀察描述蓋斑門魚成熟精巢之形態結構。根據實驗觀察結果,蓋斑捫魚雄魚精巢為細長條狀,呈略帶透明的乳白色。內部由許多管狀構造(細精管)所組成,成樹枝狀排列。由於細精管中無次序散佈許多不同發育階段生殖細胞的包囊,因此判定蓋斑門魚精巢為小葉型(lobule type)。精子成熟的過程(spermatogenesis)可粗分為兩個階段:一為精細胞的發育(spermatocytogenesis),二為精子的變態(spermiogenesis)。蓋斑門魚精細胞的發育是由初、次級精原細胞(spermatogonia)經有絲分裂形成精母細胞(spermatocyte),而後再經減數分裂形成精細胞(spermatid),過程中細胞型態的變化包含細胞逐漸縮小,以及細胞質內胞器組成及結構上的改變。分裂完成後形成的精細胞再經過精子變態的過程,最後生成具有活力的成熟精子。關於精子變態的過程,依據精細胞中心粒所在的區域、鞭毛的生成、中心粒與細胞核間的相關位置及細胞質的脫落可區分成五個時期;第一期:早期精細胞。中心粒遠離細胞膜而與其他胞器共同存在於細胞質中。第二期:鞭毛形成期。中心粒向細胞膜移動並接觸,而後進行鞭毛生長。第三期:中心粒-細胞核複合體形成期。中心粒與細胞核相接觸乃至於陷入細胞核底部凹陷。第四期:細胞質的丟棄。精細胞細胞質中出現大量空泡,且Sertoli cell細胞質突起包圍精細胞,用以輔助其細胞質丟棄的進行。第五期:精子期。精子頭部為卵圓形,無頂體(acrosome),細胞核內染色質相當緻密聚集,尾部鞭毛為典型9+2微管構造。另外,精巢間質組織(interstitial tissue)當中也存在著許多不同的細胞,其細胞類型包括有myoid boundary cells、萊氏細胞(Leydig cells)等,各細胞擁有不同的形態結構,則分別扮演著不同的生理機能。zh_TW
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2021-07-01T08:11:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0
Previous issue date: 2000
en
dc.description.tableofcontents摘要………………………………………………………………i
目次……………………………………………………………iii
前言……………………………………………………………1
1.緒論…………………………………………………………1
2.精巢之外觀…………………………………………………2
3.精巢之組織構造……………………………………………3
4.精子生成……………………………………………………4
5.Sertoli cell………………………………………………9
6.間質組織區細胞……………………………………………10
7.蓋斑門魚簡介………………………………………………11
材料與方法……………………………………………………12
1.光學顯微鏡樣品製備及組織化學染色……………………12
2.穿透式電子顯微鏡之樣品製備……………………………13
3.掃描式電子顯微鏡之樣品製備……………………………13
4.生殖細胞之大小測量………………………………………14
結果……………………………………………………………15
1.蓋斑門魚雄性生殖腺之外觀………………………………15
2.精巢之組織結構……………………………………………15
3.精子生成……………………………………………………17
4.間質組織區細胞結構………………………………………25
討論……………………………………………………………27
1.精巢的構造…………………………………………………27
2.精細胞的發育………………………………………………27
3.精子變態……………………………………………………32
參考文獻………………………………………………………40
圖表及說明……………………………………………………49
dc.language.isozh-TW
dc.title蓋斑門魚精巢結構:光學及電子顯微鏡之研究zh_TW
dc.titleLight and Electron Microscopic Study on the Testis of Paradise Fish,Macropodus opercularisen
dc.date.schoolyear88-2
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.relation.page93
dc.rights.note未授權
dc.contributor.author-dept生命科學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept動物學研究所zh_TW
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