請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/75132
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.author | Wei-Wang Kuo | en |
dc.contributor.author | 郭偉望 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-01T08:11:56Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2021-07-01T08:11:56Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2000 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Alatalo, R. V., L. Gustafsson and A. Lundberg (1984) Why Do Young Passerine Birds Have Shorter Wings than Older Birds Ibis 126: 410-415. Bjorklund, M. and M. Linden (1993) Sexual Size Dimorphism in the Great Tit (Parus major) In Relation to History and Current Selection. Animal Behavior Journal of Evolution Biology 6: 397-415. Blums, P. and A. Mednis (1996) Secondary Sex Ration in Anatinae. Auk 113(2): 505-511. Bortolotti, G. R. (1986) Influence of Sibling Competition on Nestling Sex Ratios of Sexually Dimorphic Birds. The American Naturalist 127(4): 495-507. Bradbury, R. B. and R. Griffiths (1997) A Rapid Method for Sexing Birds with Highly Repeated W- chromosome- linked DNA Markers. Ibis 139: 401-402. Bradbury, R. B., P. A. Cotton, J. Wright and R. Griffiths (1997) Nestling Sex Ratio in the European Starling Sturnus vulgaris. Journal of Avian Biology 28: 255-258. Chardine, J. W. and R. D. Morris (1989) Sexual Size Dimorphism and Assortative Mating in the Brown Noddy. The Condor 91: 868-874. Chou, L. S., C. C. Chen and S. W. Loh (1998) Diet analysis of the Gray-cheeked Fulvetta (Alcippe morrisonia) at Fushan Experimental Forest in Taiwan. Acta Zoologica Taiwanica. 9(1): 59-66. Clark JR., G. A. (1979) Body Weights of Birds: A Review. Condor 81: 193-202. Clarke, A. L., B.-E. Saether and E. Roskaft (1997) Sex Biases in Avian Dispersal: A Reappraisal. Oikos 79: 429-438. Clarke, M. F. (1988) The Reproductive Behaviour of the Bell Miner Manorina melanophrys. Emu 88: 88-100. Clotfelter, E. D. (1996) Mechanisms of Facultative Sex-Ratio Variation in Zebra Finches (Taeniopygia guttata). Auk 113(2): 441-449. Clutton-Brock, T. H. (1985) Sex Ration Variation in Birds. Ibis 128: 317-329. Clutton-Brock, T. H. (1991) The Evolution of Parental Care. Princeton University Press, New Jersey. Clutton-Brock, T. H., S. D. Albon and F. E. Guinness (1985) Parental Investment and Sex Differences in Juvenile Motality in Birs and Mammals. Nature 313: 131-133. Cooch, E., D. Lank, R. Robertson and F. Cooke (1997) Effects of Parental Age and Environmental Change on Offspring Sex Ratio in a Precocial Bird. Journal of Animal Ecology 66: 189-202. Daan, S., C. Dijkstra and F. J. Weissing (1996) An Evolutionary Explanation for Seasonal Trends in Avian Sex Ratios. Behavioral Ecology 7(4): 426-430. De Laet, J. F. and A. A. Dhondt (1987) Weight Loss of the Female during the First Brood as a Factor influencing Second Brood initiation in Great Tits (Parus major) and Blue Tits (P. caeruleus.) Ibis 131: 281-289. Ebenman, B. (1986) Sexual Size Dimorphism in the Great Tit (Parus major) in Relation to the Number of Coexisting Congeners. Oikos 47: 355-359. Ellegren, H. (1996) First Gene on the Avian W Chromosome (CHD) Provides a Tag for Universal Sexing of Non-Ratite Birds. Proceedings of Royal Society of London, B 263: 1635-1641. Ellegren, H. and B. C. Sheldon (1997) New Tools for Sex Identification and the Study of Sex Allocation in Birds. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 12(7): 225-259. Ellegren, Hans, L. Gustafsson and B. C. Sheldon (1996) Sex Ratio Adjustment in Relation to Paternal Attractiveness in a Wild Bird Population. Proceedings of National Academy of Science, USA 93: 11723-11728. Emlen, S. T., J. M. Emlen and S. A. Levin (1986) Sex-Ration Selection in Species with Helpers- at- the- nest. The American Naturalist 127(1): 1-8. Fasola, M. and N. Saino (1995) Sex-Biased Parental-Care Allocation in Three Tern Species (Laridae, Aves). Canadian Journal of Zoology 73: 1461-1467. Fisher, R. A. (1958) The genetical theory of natural selection. Oxford University Press. Oxford. Gebhardt-Henrich, S. G., P. Heeb, H. Richner and F. Tripet (1998) Does Loss of Mass during Breeding Correlate with Reproductive Success A Study on Blue Tits (Parus caeruleus). Ibis 140: 210-213. Gibb, J. (1950) The Breeding Biology of the Great and Blue Titmice. Ibis 92(4): 507-539. Goodey, W. and A. Lill (1993) Parental Care by the Willie Wagtail in Southern Victoria. Emu 93: 180-187. Gosler, A. G., J. J. D. Greenwood, Baker, J. K. Baker and N. Davidson (1998) The Field Determination of Body Size and Condition in Passerines: A Report to the British Ringing Committee. Bird Study 45(1): 92-103. Grant, G. S. (1984) Energy Cost of Incubation to the Parent Seabird. Seabird Energetics (G. C. Whittow and H. Rahn, Eds.). Plenum Press. New York. Griffiths, R. and B. Tiwari (1995) Sex of the Last Wild Spix's Macaw. Nature 375: 454. Griffiths, R., M. C. Double, K. Orr and R. J. G. Dawson (1998) A DNA Test to Sex Most Birds. Molecular Ecology 7: 1071-1075. Griffiths, R., S. Daan and C. Dijkstra (1996) Sex Identification in Birds Using Two CHD Genes. Proceedings of Royal Society of London, B 263: 1251-1256. Grundel R. (1987) Determinants of Nestling Feeding Rates and Parental investment in the Mountain Chickadee. Condor 89: 319-328. Haftorn, S. and R. E. Reinertsen (1985) The Effect of Temperature and Clutch Size on the Energetic Cost of incubation in a Free-Living Blue Tit (Parus caeruleus). Auk 102: 470-478. Hardy, I. C. W. (1997) Possible Factors Influencing Vertebrate Sex Ratios: An Introductory Overview. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 51: 217-241. King, J. R. and Farner, D. S. (1966) The Adaptive Role of Winter Fattening in the White-crowned Sparrow with Comments on Its Regulation. The American Naturalist 100: 403-418. Koenig, W. D. and J. L. Dichinson (1996) Nestling Sex-Ratio Variation in western Bluebirds. Auk 113(4): 902-910. Komdeur, J., S. Daan, J. Tinbergen and C. Mateman (1997) Extreme Adaptive Modification in Sex Ratio of the Seychelles Warbler's Eggs. Nature 385: 522-525. Krackow, S. (1995) Potential Mechanisms for Sex Ratio Adjustment in Mammals and Birds. Biological Review 70: 225-241. Lehikoinen, E. (1987) Seasonality of the Daily Weight Cycle in Wintering Passerines and Its Consequences. Ornis Scandinavica 18(3): 216-226. Lessells, K. and C. Mateman (1996) Molecular Sexing of Birds. Nature 383: 761-762. Liker, A. and T. Szekely (1999) Parental Behaviour in the Lapwing (Vanellus vanellus). Ibis 141: 608-614. Meijer, T., F. J. Mohring and F. Trillmich (1994) Annual and Daily Variation in Body Mass and Fat of Starlings (Sturnus vulgaris). Journal of Avian Biology 25: 98-104. Meijer, T., J. Rozman, M. Schulte and C. Stach-Dreesmann (1996) New Findings in Body Mass Regulation in Zebra Finches (Taeniopygia guttata) in Response to Photoperiod and Temperature. Journal of Zoology, London 240: 717-734. Miles, D. B., R. E. Richklefs and J. Travis (1987) Concordance of Ecomorphological Relationships in Three Assemblages of Passerine Birds. The American Naturalist 129(3): 347-369. Miller, S. L., M. A. Gregg, A. R. Kuritsubo, S. M. Combs, M. K. Murdock, J. A. Nilsson, B. R. Noon and R. G. Botzler (1988) Morphometric Variation in Tundra Swans: Relationships Among Sex and Age Classes. Condor 90: 802-815. Nota, Y. and Takenaka, O. (1999) DNA Extraction from Urine and Sex Identification of Birds. Molecular Ecology 8: 1235-1238. Pierce, E. P. (1997) Sex Roles in the Monogamous Purple Sandpiper (Calidris maritima) in Svalbard. Ibis 139: 159-169. Pravosudov, V. V. and E. V. Pravosudova (1996) The Breeding Biology of the Willow Tit in Northeastern Siberia. Wilson Bulletin 108(1): 80-93. Quinn, J. S. (1990) Sexual Size Dimorphism and Parental Care Patterns in A Monomorphic and A Dimorphic Larid. Auk 107: 260-274. Richner, H. (1991) The Growth Dynamics of Sexually Dimorphic Birds and Fisher's Sex Ratio Theory: Does Sex-Specific Growth Contribute to Balanced Sex Ratios Functional Ecology 5: 19-28. Ricklefs, R. E. (1967) A Graphical Method of Fitting Equations to Growth Curves. Ecology 48(6): 978-983. Ricklefs, R. E. (1968) Patterns of Growth in Birds. Ibis 110(4): 419-451. Rohde, P. A., A. Johnsen and J. T. Lifjeld (1999) Parental Care and Sexual Selection in the Bluethroat, (Luscinia s. svecica): A Field-Experinmental Test of the Differential Allocation Hypothesis. Ethology 105: 651-663. Royama, T. (1966) Factors Governing Feeding Rate, Food Requirement and Brood Size of Nestling Great Tits (Parus major). Ibis 108(3): 313-347. Schaadt, C. P. and D. M. Bird (1993) Sex-specific Growth in Ospreys: the Role of Sexual Size Dimorphism. Auk 110(4): 900-910. Schuchmann, K. L. (1986) Natal Care and Growth in A Nestling Reddish Hermit Phaethornis-Ruber in Suriname. Ardea 74(1): 101-104. Selander, R. K. (1972) Sexual Selection and Dimorphism in Birds. Sexual Selection and Descent of Man. Heinemann Educational books Ltd. London. 180-230 pp. Seutin, G., B. N. White and P. T. Boag (1990) Preservation of Avian Blood and Tissue Samples for DNA Analyses. Canadian Journal Zoology 69: 82-90. Severinghaus, L. L. (1987) Flocking and Cooperative Breeding of Formosan Blue Magpies. Bulletin of institue of Zoology, Academia Sinica 26(1): 27-37. Sheldon, B. C. (1998) Recent Studies of Avian Sex Ratios. Heredity 80: 397-402. Sheldon, B. C., J. Merila, G. Lindgren and H. Ellegren (1998) Gender and Environmental Sensitivity in Nestling Collared Flycatchers. Ecology 79(6): 1939-1948. Simon, J. C., T. K. Pratt, K. E. Berlin and J. R. Kowalsky (1998) Age and Sex Identification of Akohekohe. Journal of Field Ornithology 69(4): 654-660. Slagsvold, T. (1982) Sex, Size and Natural Selection in the Hooded Crow (Corvus corone). Ornis Scandinavica 13: 165-175. Slagsvold, T. (1990) Fisher's Sex Ratio Theory May Explain Hatching Patterns in Birds. Evolution 44(4): 1009-1017. Smith, M. S. (1991) The Black-capped Chickadee-Behavioral Ecology and Natural History. Cornell University press. Ithaca, New York. Smithe, F. B. (1975) Naturalist's Color Guide. The American Museum of Natural History. New York. Svensson, E. and J. Nilsson (1996) Mate Quality Affects Offspring Sex Ratio in Blue Tits. Proceedings of Royal Society of London, B 263: 357-361. Svensson, L. (1992) Identification Guide to European Passerines, 4th edn. Stockholm. Takagi, M. (1999) Some Avian Morphological Traits: Age-Related Morphological Difference of the Bull-Headed Shrike Lanius bucephalus. Ibis 141: 140-150. Trivers, R. L. and D. E. Willard (1973) Natural Selection of Parental Ability to Vary the Sex Ratio of Offspring. Science 179: 90-92. Van Balen, J. H. (1967) The Significance of Variations in Body Weight and Wing Length in the Great Tit, Parus major. Ardea 55: 1-59. Vehrencamp, S. L. (1977) Relative Fecundity and Parental Effort in Communally Nesting Anis, Crotophaga sulcirostris. Science 197: 403-405. Vleck, C. M. (1981) Energetic Cost of Incubation in the Zebra Finch. Condor 83: 229-237. Walsberg, G. E. and King, J. R. (1978a) The Heat Budget of Incubating Moutain White-crowned Sparrows (Zonotrichia leucophrys oriantha) in Oregon. Physiological Zoology 51: 92-103. Walsberg, G. E. and King, J. R. (1978b) The Energetic Consequences of Incubation for Two Passerine Species. Auk 95: 644-655. Weathers, W. W. and K. A. Sullivan (1993) Seasonal Patterns of Time and Energy Allocation by Birds. Physiological Zoology 66(4): 511-536. Welty, J. C. (1982) The Life of Birds, 3rd ed. Saunders College Publishing, New York. Whittingham, L. A. (1989) An Experimental Study of Paternal Behavior in Red-Winged Blackbirds. Behavior Ecology and Sociobiology 25: 73-80. Williams, T. D. (1996) Intra- and inter-individual Variation in Reproductive Effort in Captive-Breeding Zebra Finches (Taeniopygia guttata). Canadian Journal of Zoology 74: 85-91. Wright, J. and I. Cuthill (1989) Manipulation of Sex Differences in Parental Care. Behavior Ecology and Sociobiology 25: 171-181. 丁宗蘇。1993。玉山地區成熟林之鳥類群聚生態。台灣大學動物學研究所碩士論文。臺北。 小林桂助。1980。台灣的畫眉鳥科。野鳥1(2):33-48。 中華民國野鳥學會鳥類繫放中心。1989。鳥類繫放調查表填表說明。中華民國野鳥學會。臺北。 方韻如。1996。森林結構鳥類群聚的關係-以台灣北部中海拔林相改良作業之影響為例。台灣大學森林研究所資源保育組碩士論文。臺北。 李欽國。1995。人造針葉林與天然闊葉林鳥類群聚之比較。台灣大學動物研究所碩士論文。臺北。 周蓮香。1995。福山森林生態系鳥類群聚研究(II)。行政院國家科學委員會專題研究計畫成果報告。臺北。 周蓮香。1998。全球變遷:福山森林生態系研究——鳥類族群與棲地之關係研究(三)。行政院國科會專題研究計畫成果報告。臺北。 林瑞興。1996。繡眼畫眉生殖及鳥群生態之研究。台灣大學動物學研究所碩士論文。臺北。 胡妙芬。1999。福山試驗林繡眼畫眉(Alicippe morrisonia)之年齡判定及族群動態學研究。台灣大學動物學研究所碩士論文。臺北。 茂田良光。1995。鳥類的性別與年齡的判定方法。中華飛羽8(2):23-26。 張豐緒、王鑫、王穎、林曜松、呂光洋、劉小如、徐國士。1986。哈盆地區自然資源之調查。行政院農業委員會。臺北。 許皓捷。1995。台灣中海拔山區森林鳥類群聚結構環境因數之關係。台灣大學動物學研究所碩士論文。臺北。 陳恩理。1996。邊緣效應對於福山森林鳥類的影響。台灣大學動物學研究所碩士論文。臺北。 遊淑鈞。1999。塔塔加地區金翼白眉生殖及覓食生態之研究。台灣大學森林學研究所資源保育組碩士論文。臺北。 黃雲清。2000。南投縣地利地區摺翅蝠體溫調節之研究。東海大學生物學研究所碩士論文,台中。 翟鵬。1977。台灣鳥類生態隔離的研究。東海大學碩士論文。台中。 劉彥廷。1999。梅峰地區冠羽畫眉合作生殖之研究。台灣大學森林學研究所資源保育組碩士論文。臺北。 歐陽建華。1996。繡眼畫眉、粉紅鸚嘴、白頭翁及褐頭鷦鶯年齡及性別判斷研究。臺北市野鳥協會計畫成果報告。臺北。 鄭作新、龍澤虞、鄭寶貴。1987。中國動物誌鳥綱第十一卷。科學出版社。北京。 儲瑞華。1998。柴山台灣彌猴成年雌猴的親緣、階級與社會行為。台灣大學動物學研究所碩士論文。臺北。 羅柳墀。1987。溪頭地區藪鳥的生物學研究。台灣師範大學生物學研究所碩士論文。臺北。 | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/75132 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 為探討繡眼畫眉雌雄鳥型態上的差異、生殖行為中雌雄扮演的角色分工、不同性別幼雛的成長以及族群中的性比,本研究自1994年1月至1999年12月,於福山試驗林進行繡眼畫眉(Alcippe morrisonia)繫放,上網之鳥經外型測量、拔羽或採血後釋回,所得樣本利用PCR法共鑑定328隻個體性別。另於1999年4月至5月(生殖季)觀察4巢孵卵及育幼行為。結果發現繡眼畫眉雄性成鳥的最大翼長較雌鳥長,體重小於雌鳥;幼鳥的最大翼長在生長初期雌雄沒有差異,體重也沒有差異;雄鳥的成鳥體重明顯小於幼鳥,雌鳥的成幼之間沒有差異。在繡眼畫眉體重的季節變異上,於9月份最重,12月最輕,雌雄鳥於非生殖季(8月至隔年2月)的體重變化趨勢相同;但生殖季初期(3月)雌鳥體重迅速增加,與雄鳥的變化不同。不論雌雄,繡眼畫眉的體重在一日中皆為早上最輕,傍晚最重。在生殖生態方面,繡眼畫眉雌雄共同參與白天孵卵、孵雛及餵食。白日孵雛的次數雌鳥大於雄鳥,夜晚孵卵及孵雛皆由雌鳥擔任。,整體而言雄鳥餵食頻率高於雌鳥,親鳥一次餵食僅攜帶一隻食蟲,雌雄攜帶的食蟲大小沒有差異。餵食頻率隨著幼雛日齡增長而增加,兩性變化趨勢無顯著差異。兩性幼雛離巢前的體重及附蹠長沒有顯著差別;雌雄雛鳥成長趨勢也沒有顯著差異。繡眼畫眉之性比不論在雛鳥、幼鳥及成鳥各階段,皆與1:1沒有顯著差異。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | In order to understand the sexual morphological difference, the sex allocation of parental care, the growth rate, and the sex ratio of Grey-checked Fulvetta (Alicippe morrisonia), birds were captured and morphologically measured from January 1994 to December 1999 at Fushan Experimental Forest station. The germ feather and blood samples of 328 birds were collected from August 1997 to December 1999 and these birds were sexed by PCR method. I also observed the breeding behavior of 4 nests of Grey-checked Fulvetta from April 1999 to May 1999 during the breeding season. The morphological measurements were not significantly different between sexes except wing length and body mass. The wing length of adult and juvenile males was significantly longer than females'. The body mass of adult males was significantly lighter than adult females' and juvenile males'. The weight of the Grey-checked Fulvetta was the heaviest in September and the lightest in December. The seasonal change of body mass during non-breeding season was not significantly different between two sexes. During the early breeding season (March), the weight of females increased much more than males. The daily changes of weight were similar between two sexes, the lightest in the morning while the heaviest in the late afternoon. Both sexes shared the duties of incubation, brooding and feeding young, but with different weights. Females incubated fledging more often than males in daytime, and were totally responsible for night incubating. Parents fed young one worm each time. The size of the worm carried by males and females showed no significant difference. The feeding frequency of males was higher than females, and increased with the growing age of nestling for both sexes. The body mass and tarsus length of 8-days-old fledging and their growing patterns showed no significant difference between two sexes. No significant bias of sex ratio was detected at fledging, neither at juvenile and adult stages. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-07-01T08:11:56Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2000 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 前言……………………………………………………1 研究地區介紹…………………………………………4 材料與方法……………………………………………6 一、捕捉與標誌………………………………………6 二、性別鑑定…………………………………………7 三、生殖行為…………………………………………12 四、資料分析…………………………………………13 結果……………………………………………………14 一、捕捉與標誌………………………………………14 二、性別鑑定…………………………………………14 三、外部形質…………………………………………15 四、繁殖行為…………………………………………17 五、幼雛形質與成長…………………………………20 討論……………………………………………………22 一、形態差異…………………………………………22 二、體重變化…………………………………………24 三、生殖生態…………………………………………26 四、性比………………………………………………31 參考文獻………………………………………………33 圖………………………………………………………43 表………………………………………………………54 附錄……………………………………………………67 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 福山試驗林繡眼畫眉性別差異及生殖生態學研究 | zh_TW |
dc.title | The Sex Difference and Breeding Ecology of Grey-checked Fulvetta (Alicippe morrisonia) at Fushan Experiment Forest | en |
dc.date.schoolyear | 88-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.relation.page | 75 | |
dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 動物學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 動物學研究所 |
文件中的檔案:
沒有與此文件相關的檔案。
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。