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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.author | Jui-Hua Chu | en |
| dc.contributor.author | 儲瑞華 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-01T08:11:41Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2021-07-01T08:11:41Z | - |
| dc.date.issued | 1998 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/75069 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | ?瞭解台灣獼猴成年雌猴間的社會行為是否受階級及親緣關係的影響，本實驗觀察柴山地區台灣獼猴成年雌猴的社會行為，並以低傷害性的採樣方法，採集其毛髮作為萃取DNA的樣本，利用跨種篩選出的11組Microsatellite引子，作為分析個體間親緣關係的遺傳指標。利用這項分子技術可成功的鑑定出親子關係，但因無法排除父系遺傳的幹擾，故不能明確的區分母系關係。依個體間所表現的社會行為及其親緣關係顯示，親子間具有最高的親近行為（affiliative behavior）。去除近親造成的行為影響後，不同階級群的個體表現不同的社會行為。高階群內的個體具有最緊密的社會聯結（social bonding）；低階個體多與階內個體互相親近，或散佈於社群邊緣，與群內個體社會互動少；中階個體行為表現變異較大，無明顯趨勢。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.abstract | To understand how kinship and dominance rank affect female Formosan monkey (Macaca cyclopis) social behavior, we observed 12 adult females' social behavior and use low-invasive sampling method to plug monkey's hair as DNA source for genetic analysis. In this study, we screened 11 cross-species microsatellite primer sets and applied those genotypes to calculate dyadic relatedness. Using this molecular technology we can identify mother-offspring pairs successfully, but we can't tell matrilineal relationship exactly. According to monkeys' social behavior and their kinship, we found mother-offspring pairs show more affiliative behavior than others. After excluding close-kin, individuals from different rank group performed different social behavior. High-ranking individuals maintain cohesive social bonds; low-ranking individuals affiliate with partner in their same rank group or stay in the group edge, rarely interact with group members; middle-ranking individuals show variable behavior, they don't have significant behavior trend. | en |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-07-01T08:11:41Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 1998 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 摘要…………………………………………………………I 英文摘要……………………………………………………II 前言…………………………………………………………1 材料與方法…………………………………………………4 一、實驗地及觀察猴群簡介………………………………4 二、Microsatellite DNA的增幅及基因型分析…………5 （一）樣本採集……………………………………………6 （二）粗DNA的萃取………………………………………6 （三）雙股DNA聚合狒連鎖反應…………………………8 （四）Microsatellites資料分析………………………9 三、行為記錄方法與分析………………………………11 （一）行為記錄方法……………………………………11 （二）行為分析方法……………………………………13 結果………………………………………………………17 一、Microsatellite DNA基因型分析…………………17 （一）Microsatellite引子篩選及應用結果…………17 （二）Rxy與Mxy值的分析………………………………18 二、行為分析……………………………………………19 （一）理毛行為…………………………………………19 （二）鄰近度指標………………………………………21 （三）理毛及鄰近度樹形圖的比較……………………21 （四）其他行為…………………………………………22 （五）換毛現象…………………………………………24 討論………………………………………………………25 一、Microsatellites的應用及其應用上的問題………25 二、個體間親緣關係的探討……………………………26 三、台灣獼猴的親近行為………………………………28 四、雌猴間的援助行為…………………………………31 五、雌猴的越階行為……………………………………32 六、低侵略性採樣方法在野生族群的應用……………33 七、猴群的分群及雄猴的遷出…………………………34 參考文獻…………………………………………………36 圖表………………………………………………………42 附錄………………………………………………………57 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 柴山台灣獼猴成年雌猴的親緣、階級與社會行為 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Kinship and Dominance vs. Social Behavior of Female Macaca cyclopis in Chai-shan | en |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 87-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.relation.page | 67 | |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 動物學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 動物學研究所 | |
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