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| DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.author | 聶嘉慧 | zh_TW |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-01T08:11:40Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2021-07-01T08:11:40Z | - |
| dc.date.issued | 1999 | |
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| dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/75065 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | 種豐富度（species richness）的分佈是生態學和生物地理學的研究焦點，且在生物多樣性（biodiversity）快速消失的今日，更成為迫在眉睫的研究重心。近年來巨觀生態學（macroecology）之發展，突破了傳統性野外實驗的尺度限制，能從較大的尺度找出複雜系統之新興特質（emergent properties）。本研究以台灣的繁殖鳥類為對象，就現有文獻記錄之分佈資料進行分析，以瞭解台灣繁殖鳥類種豐富度的分佈模式及其與環境因數間之關係，並探討台灣鳥類種豐富度熱點（hotspots）之分佈。結果顯示台灣繁殖鳥類的體重、體長經對數轉換後亦呈偏右分佈，地理分佈範圍呈偏左分佈，皆與國外大尺度研究結果類似。繁殖鳥類、特有種、保育類之多樣性熱點非常相似，但稀有種差異較大。種豐富度較高的地區多集中於中海拔、中低度海拔變異、氣候環境溫和、中低度氣候變異、中度生產力、低度人為幹擾之地區。以逐步迴歸進行繁殖鳥類種豐富度之空間分佈預測，現有環境變數解釋變異的程度僅達36％，與海岸線距離解釋了大部分的變異。特有種之種豐富度之最佳預測模式可達71％，以年均溫之解釋程度最高。本研究結果所得到之巨觀生態學分佈型態可供物種保育之參考，成因與機制則仍待探討。鳥種豐富度高的地區環境特徵確有不同，但難以從相關性找出主要影響種豐富度之原因。鳥類多樣性熱點之選定可供保育政策擬定之參考。未來需加強生物資料品質及找尋其他環境變數，以提高鳥類分佈預測之準確度。 | zh_TW |
| dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-07-01T08:11:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 1999 | en |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | 摘要………………………………………………………I 前言………………………………………………………1 研究地區…………………………………………………5 材料與方法………………………………………………6 結果………………………………………………………10 討論………………………………………………………16 引用文獻…………………………………………………27 圖…………………………………………………………34 表…………………………………………………………66 附錄 1……………………………………………………70 附錄 2……………………………………………………74 附錄 3……………………………………………………78 附錄 4……………………………………………………82 | |
| dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
| dc.title | 台灣繁殖鳥類之種豐富度分佈型態 | zh_TW |
| dc.title | Species Richness Pattern of Breeding Birds in Taiwan | en |
| dc.date.schoolyear | 87-2 | |
| dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
| dc.relation.page | 104 | |
| dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 生命科學院 | zh_TW |
| dc.contributor.author-dept | 動物學研究所 | zh_TW |
| 顯示於系所單位： | 動物學研究所 | |
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