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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
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dc.contributor.author | 陳瑩芳 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-07-01T08:11:29Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2021-07-01T08:11:29Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 1999 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 一、中文部分 (一)圖書 吳政叡。都柏林核心集與元資料系統。臺北市:漢美,民國87年。陳雪華。圖書館與網路資源。臺北市:文華,民國85年。 顏嘉惠。「特殊主題 Metadata 比較之研究」。天主教輔仁大學圖書館資訊學研究所,碩士論文,民國87年6月。 (二)期刊論文 行政院。「政府出版品管理辦法」。行政院公報4卷44期(民國87年11月4日),頁5。 吳政叡。「三個元資料格式的比較分析」。中國圖晝館學會會報57期(民國85年12月),頁35-45。 吳政叡。「目錄交換格式」。臺北市立圖書館訊14卷3期(民國86年3月),頁50-63。 吳政叡。「政府資訊指引服務」。國立中央圖書館臺灣分館館刊3卷4期(民國86年6月),頁16-31。 吳政叡。「從元資料看未來資料著錄的發展趨勢」。資訊傳4卷2期(民國86年12月),頁42-51。 陳昭珍。「電子資訊的組織模式」。圖書館學刊12期(民國86年12月),161-182。 陳昭珍。「政府出版品電子化格式與作業標準」。政府出版品電子化研討會論文集(民國88年3月3日),頁1-22。 陳雪華。「網路資源之組織與整理」。圖書館學刊11期(民國85年12月),頁23-46。 陳雪華。「網路資源組織與 Metadata 之發展」。圖書館學刊12期(民國86年12月),頁19-37。 陳雪華,陳昭珍,陳光華。「數位圖書館/博物館中詮釋資料之理論與實作」。圖書館學刊13期(民國87年12月),頁41。 陳瑩芳。「各國政府出版品網路檢索現況」。研考23卷2期(民國88年4月),頁59-75。 莊瑞傑。「建構資料倉儲的精髓: Metadata 及管理工具」。資訊與電腦(民國86年8月),頁59-61。 張世敏,「新一代的標記語XML」。網路資訊5月號(民國87年5月),頁168-170。張嘉彬。「Z239.50初探」。美國資訊科學學會臺北學生分會會迅10期(民國86年9月),頁20-38。 傅雅秀。「美國聯邦政府資訊政策初探」。書府15期(民國83年6月),頁33-41。 二、英文部分 (一)圖書 Ambur, Owen. 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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/75030 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 資訊的流通與提供是促成民主社會發展的基石之一,其中政府資訊是前述發展的重要環節。隨著資訊科技發展以及網路環境日漸成熟,政府資訊的數量急遽成長,類型亦多元並陳。為整合各機關及不同媒體的政府資訊,增進資訊使用的彈性,以便利民眾跨機關資訊檢索,近年美國應用詮釋資料(Metadata)及Z39.50之理念與標準,建構美國政府資訊指引服務(Government Information Locator Service; 簡稱 GILS)。 美國GILS的概念自1977年提出以來,歷經二十餘年的發展,系統與概念發展層面日漸成熟。其中,尤其近年來美國聯邦與各州政府陸續應用與發展前述系統,而該等經驗對我國政府資訊整合與提供極具參考價值,是以本研究即在探討美國GILS的發展經驗,期整合前項經驗做為我國未來發展類似系統的參照。 本研究採文獻分析法,主要研究目的有五:一、探討美國政府資訊指引服務之發展背景;二、分析美國政府資訊指引服務之資訊類型及組織方式;三、探討美國政府資訊指引服務之系統架構、系統功能、系統標準及工具;四、分析美國政府資訊指引服務之檢索實例;五、評論美國政府資訊指引服務,做為我國規劃政府資訊指引服務之參考。 為達成前述目的,研究者分析文獻與相關論壇資料,綜歸研究結果,提出十三項結論暨十項建議,茲分項臚列如下: 一、結論部分 (一)美國GILS旨在有效率地管理政府資訊,並便於民眾查詢取用; (二)美國GILS的發展歷經四階段變遷,目前正值轉型; (三)部分政府機關系統發展停滯、相關論壇討論呈現減少趨勢,其發展值得進一步檢視; (四)美國GILS的資訊類型多元,包含紙本、電子資訊、多媒體等; (五)美國GILS的資訊組織係採詮釋資料的方式; (六)美國GILS的系統架構以239.50為基礎,係分散式資訊系統; (七)美國GILS的系統工具多樣,實作者選擇性高,工具整合成為趨勢; (八)政策目標不夠明確、實作欠缺協調、人力經費缺乏、部分政策規範未能與時俱進,是美國GILS發展遭遇的難題; (九)美國GILS的資訊類型定義劃分不夠明確; (十)美國GILS的資訊欄位變動與系統建置存在落差; (十一)美國GILS的記錄品質評估指標已具雛形,仍有待落實;(十二)美國GILS與其他詮釋資料的互通性可再延伸; (十三)十三、應用XML及MetaTag語法是美國GILS發展的趨勢。 二、建議部分 (一)研擬發展建置我國政府資訊指引服務; (二)加強各國發展政府資訊指引服務經驗的引介,評估跨國經驗本土化的可能性; (三)從研擬先導計畫著手,發展雛形系統; (四)檢視我國現行法令,創造實踐環境; (五)採行現有標準,促使資訊互通; (六)結合中央、地方與產官學界,達成系統與資源共用; (七)以涵蓋所有類型資訊為目標,提供必要人力經費支援,研擬處理資訊類型的優先順序; (八)重視資訊保存的課題,研擬適當的格式與方式; (九)系統整體發展應重視使用者評估; (十)重視人員訓練,加強系統行銷。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-07-01T08:11:29Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 1999 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章 緒論……1 第一節 問題陳述……l 第二節 研究目的……4 第三節 研究範圍與限制……4 第四節 研究方法與步驟……5 第五節 名詞解釋……6 註釋…………………………………………10 第二章 美國政府資訊指引服務之背景分析……13 第一節 美國政府資訊指引服務的意義及目的……13 第二節 美國政府資訊指引服務之發展成因……22 第三節 美國政府資訊指引服務之發展沿革……31 第四節 美國政府資訊指引服務之發展現況……44 註釋………………………………………………59 第三章 美國政府資訊指引服務之資訊分析……69 第一節 詮釋資料的意義、類型與功能……70 第二節 美國政府資訊指引服務之資訊類型分析……76 第三節 美國政府資訊指引服務之資訊組織方式……80 第四節 美國政府資訊指引服務之資訊欄位與其他詮釋資料的對照……110 註釋…………………………………………119 第四章 美國政府資訊指引服務之系統……127 第一節 美國政府資訊指引服務之系統架構與功能……128 第二節 美國政府資訊指引服務之系統標準……134 第三節 美國政府資訊指引服務之系統工具……161 註釋……………………………………165 第五章 美國政府資訊指引服務之檢索實例……171 第一節 GILS Ouline via GPO AccEss……171 第二節 EPA GILS……178 第三節 WAGILS-「FIND-IT!」……187 註釋…………………………………………200 第六章 美國政府資訊指引服務之評論……203 第一節 美國政府資訊指引服務發展經驗之評論……204 第二節 美國政府資訊指引服務資訊內容之評論……212 第三節 美國政府資訊指引服務系統之評論……230 註釋……………………………………241 第七章 結論與建議……247 第一節 結論……248 第二節 建議……259 第三節 進一步研究之建議……267 註釋……………………………………270 參考書目…………………………271 附錄:美國GILS記錄範例……285 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 美國政府資訊指引服務之研究 | zh_TW |
dc.date.schoolyear | 87-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.relation.page | 289 | |
dc.rights.note | 未授權 | |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 文學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 圖書資訊學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 圖書資訊學系 |
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