請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件:
http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/74934
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 李達源(Dar-Yuan Lee) | |
dc.contributor.author | Pei-Wen Chen | en |
dc.contributor.author | 陳珮雯 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-17T09:10:39Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2024-10-04 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2019-10-04 | |
dc.date.issued | 2019 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2019-09-11 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 行政院環保署環境檢驗所。2002。土壤水分含量測定方法-重量法。 (NIEA S280.61C)
行政院環保署環境檢驗所。2003。土壤中重金屬檢測方法-王水消化法。 (NIEA S321.63B)。 何鳳生、王世俊、任引津。1999。 中華職業醫學。人民衛生出版社。 林家棻。1967。台灣省農田肥力測定。台灣省農業試驗所報告。台灣省農業試驗所刊行。No. 28 : 第 2 頁 陳亮宇。2017。鎵與銦在土壤中之有效性及其對小麥幼苗生長之影響。國立台灣大學農業化學系碩士論文。 龍柏華。2003。 濕蝕刻製程介紹暨機台原理簡介。光連雙月刊,48期。 簡柏勛。2015。新興汙染物鎵和銦對水耕栽培水稻生長之影響。國立台灣大學農業化學系碩士論文。 蘇孟宗、楊玟萍、彭茂榮、劉美君、黃孟嬌。2014。台灣電子產業回顧與展望。工研院產業經濟與趨勢研究中心。 蘇政諺。2016。新興汙染物鎵與銦在不同土壤中之動態及其對水稻幼苗生長之影響。國立台灣大學農業化學系碩士論文。 Alfantazi, A. M., and R. R. Moskalyk. 2003. Processing of indium: a review. Miner. Eng. 16: 687-694. Asami, T., A. Yoshino, M. Kubota, and S. Gotoh. 1990. Background level of indium and gallium in soil with special reference to the pollution of the soils from zinc and lead smelters. Z. Pflanzenerndhr. Bodenk. 153:257-259. Benézéth, P., I. I. Diakonov, G. S. Pokrovski, J. L. Dandurand, J. Schott, and I. L. Khodakovsky. 1997. Gallium speciation in aqueous solution. Experimental study and modelling: Part 2. Solubility of α-GaOOH in acidic solutions from 150 to 250 C and hydrolysis constants of gallium (III) to 300 C. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 61:345-1357. Berg, T., and E. Steinnes. 1997. Recent trends in atmospheric deposition of trace elements in Norway as evident from the 1995 moss survey. Sci. Total Environ. 208:197-206. Bertsch, P.M., and P. R. Bloom. 1996. Aluminum. Methods of Soil Analysis Part 3--Chemical Methods, (methodsofsoilan3), 517-550. Bidhan, R., and S. Bhadra. 2014. Effects of toxic levels of aluminium on seedling parameters of rice under hydroponic culture. Rice Sci. 21:217-223. Chang, H. F., S. L. Wang, and K. C. Yeh. 2017. Effect of Gallium Exposure in Arabidopsis thaliana is Similar to Aluminum Stress. Environ. Sci. Technol. 51:1241-1248. Chen, H.W. 2006. Gallium, indium, and arsenic pollution of groundwater from a semiconductor manufacturing area of Taiwan. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 77: 289-296. Chou, W. L., C. T. Wang, K. C. Yang, and Y. H. Huang. 2008. Removal of gallium (III) ions from acidic aqueous solution by supercritical carbon dioxide extraction in the green separation process. J. Hazard. Mater. 160: 6-12. Clarkson, D. T. 1965. The effect of aluminium and some other trivalent metal cations on cell division in the root apices of Allium cepa. Ann. Bot. 29:309-315. Coelho, A. V. , and G. Poncelet. 1991. Gallium, aluminium and mixed gallium-aluminium pillared montmorillonite: Preparation and characterization. Appl. Catal. 77:303-314. Conner, E A., H. Yamauchi, and B.A. Fowler. 1995.Alterations in the heme biosynthetic pathway from the III-V semiconductor metal, indium arsenide (InAs). Chem. Biol. Interact. 96: 273-285. Diakonov, I. I., G. S. Pokrovski, P. Bénézeth, J. Schott, J. L. Dandurand, and J. Escalier, 1997. Gallium speciation in aqueous solution. Experimental study and modelling: Part 1. Thermodynamic properties of Ga (OH)4− to 300 C. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 61:1333-1343. Dixit, S., & Hering, J. G. 2003. Comparison of arsenic (V) and arsenic (III) sorption onto iron oxide minerals: implications for arsenic mobility. Environ. Sci. & technol. 37: 4182-4189. Dodbiba, G., H. Nagai, L. P. Wang, K. Okaya, and T. Fujita. 2012. Leaching of indium from obsolete liquid crystal displays: Comparing grinding with electrical disintegration in context of LCA. Waste Manage. 32:1937-1944. Dvornikov, A. G., L. B. Ovsyannikova, and O. G. Sidenko. 1976. Some peculiarities of biological absorption-coefficients and of biogeochemical coefficients in hydrothermal deposits of donbas in connection with prognostication of hidden mercury mineralization. Geokhimiya. 4:626-633. Eriksson, J. 2001. Concentrations of 61 trace elements in sewage sludge, farmyard manure, mineral fertiliser, precipitation and in oil and crops. Swedish Environ. Protection Agency, Stockholm. Font, O., X. Querol, R. Juan, R. Casado, C. R. Ruiz, López-Soler, and F. G. Peña. 2007. Recovery of gallium and vanadium from gasification fly ash. J. Hazard. Mater. 139: 413-423. Fowler, B. A., and P. L. Goering. 1991. Antimony. Metals and their compounds in the environment: occurrence, analysis, and biological relevance. Weinheim. VCH. 743-750. Genkin, A. D., and I. V. Murav’eva. 1963. Indite and dzhalindite, new indium minerals. Zap. Vses. Mineral. O-va. 92:445-457. Gilani, S. H., and Y. Alibhai. 1990. Teratogenicity of metals to chick embryos. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health Part A. 30:23-31. Goldschmidt, V. M. 1958. Geochemistry. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Goonan, T. G. 2012. Materials flow of indium in the United States in 2008 and 2009: US Geological Survey Circular 1377. US Geological Survey. Reston. VA. USA. Gottschling, B. C., R. R. Maronpot, J. R. Hailey, S. Peddada, C. R. Moomaw, J. E. Klaunig, and A. Nyska. 2001. The role of oxidative stress in indium phosphide-induced lung carcinogenesis in rats. Toxicol. Sci. 64:28-40. Gribovskaya, I. F., S. W. Letunova, and S. N. Romanova. 1968. Microelements in the organs of legume plants. Agrokhimiya. 3:81-87. Ivanoff, C.S., A.E., and T.L. Hottel. 2012. Gallium poisoning: A rare case report. Food Chem. Toxicol. 50:212-215. Johnson, G. V., and L. L. Barton. 2007. Inhibition of iron deficiency stress response in cucumber by rare earth elements. Plant Physiol. Biochem. 45:302-308. Jones, C., and A. Stasch. 2011. The Group 13 Metals Aluminium, Gallium, Indium and Thallium: Chemical Patterns and Peculiarities. 285-317. Jørgensen, S. E. 2000. Principles of Pollution Abatement: Pollution Abatement for the 21st Century. Elsevier. Amsterdam. Jorgenson, J.D., and M.W. George. 2005. Mineral Commodity Profile: Indium. U.S. Geological Survey. Reston. VA. USA. Kabata-Pendias, A., and A. B. Mukherjee. 2007. Trace elements from soil to human. Springer Science and Business Media. Kabata-Pendias, A., and H. Pendias. 1999. Biogeochemistry of trace elements. PWN Warsaw. Poland. Kabata-Pendias, A. 2011. Trace elements in soils and plants. 4th ed. New York. Taylor and Francis Group. Kaneko, Y., M. Thoendel, O. Olakanmi, B.E. Britigan, and P.K. Singh. 2007. The transition metal gallium disrupts Pseudomonas aeruginosa iron metabolism and has antimicrobial and antibiofilm activity. J. Clin. Invest. 117: 877-888. Ladenberger, A., A. Demetriades, C. Reimann, M. Birke, M. Sadeghi, J. Uhlbäck, and T. G. P. Team. 2015. GEMAS: Indium in agricultural and grazing land soil of Europe—Its source and geochemical distribution patterns. J. Geochem. Explor. 154:61-80. Li, Z., T. Ma , C. Yuan, J. Hou, Q. Wang, L. Wu, and Y. Luo. 2016. Metal contamination status of the soil-plant system and effects on the soil microbial community near a rare metal recycling smelter. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 23: 17625-17634. Li, Y. H. 2000. A compendium of geochemistry: from solar nebula to the human brain. Princeton University Press. Princeton:Oxford. McLean, E.O. 1982. Soil pH and lime requirement. p.199–223. In A.L. Page, R.H. Miller, and D.R. Keeney (ed.) Methods of soil analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. ASA and SSSA, Madison, WI. Mehra, O.P., and M.L. Jackson. 1960. Iron oxide removed from soils and clays by a dithionite-citrate system buffered with sodium bicarbonate. Clay. Clay Miner. 7:317–327. McKeague, J. A., and J. Day. 1966. Dithionite-and oxalate-extractable Fe and Al as aids in differentiating various classes of soils. Can. J. soil sci. 46: 13-22. Nakajima, K., K. Yokoyama, K. Nakano, and T. Nagasaka. 2007. Substance flow analysis of indium for flat panel displays in Japan. Mater. Trans. 48:2365-2369. Olakanmi, O., B.E. Britigan, and L.S. Schlesinger. 2000. Gallium disrupts iron metabolism of mycobacteria residing within human macrophages. Infect. Immun. 68:5619-5627. Omura, M., K. Yamazaki, A. Tanaka, M. Hirata, Y. Makita, and N. Inoue. 2000. Changes in the testicular damage caused by indium arsenide and indium phosphide in hamsters during two years after intratracheal instillations. J. Occup. Health. 42:196-204. Orians, K. J., and K. W. Bruland. 1988. The marine geochemistry of dissolved gallium: a comparison with dissolved aluminum. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta, 52:2955-2962. Parks, G. A. 1965. The isoelectric points of solid oxides, solid hydroxides, and aqueous hydroxo complex systems. Chem. Rev. 65:177-198. Połedniok, J., A. Kita, and P. Zerzucha. 2012. Spectrophotometric and Inductively Coupled Plasma–Optical Emission Spectroscopy Determination of Gallium in Natural Soils and Soils Polluted by Industry: Relationships between Elements. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 43:1121-1135. Połedniok, J. 2008. Speciation of scandium and gallium in soil. Chemosphere. 73:572-579. Qi, W. Q., J. S. Cao, and Y. L. Chen. 1992. Study on the soil environmental background values of In and Tl. Chinese J Soil Sci. 23: 31-33. Reid, R. J., Rengel, Z., & Smith, F. A. (1996) Membrane fluxes and comparative toxicities of aluminium, scandium and gallium. J. Exp. Bot. 47:1881-1888. Reimann, C., and P. De Caritat. 2012. Chemical elements in the environment: factsheets for the geochemist and environmental scientist. Springer Science and Business Media. Rhoades, J. D. 1982. Soluble salts. Methods of soil analysis. Part 2. 2nd ed. p. 167-178. Rout, G., S. Samantaray, and P. Das. 2001. Aluminium toxicity in plants: a review. Agronomie. 21:3–21 Sabot, J.L., and H. Lauvray. 1994. Gallium and Gallium Compounds. John Wiley and Sons. New York. Salminen, R., M. J. Batista, M. Bidovec, A. Demetriades, B. De Vivo, W. De Vos, and P. Heitzmann. 2005. Geochemical atlas of Europe, part 1, background information, methodology and maps. Geological survey of Finland. Schroll, E. 1999. Gallium: Element and geochemistry. In Encyclopedia of geochemistry. Kluwer Academic Publishers: Dordrecht. Germany. pp. 257-259. Schwarz-Schampera, U., and P. M. Herzig. 2002. Technological applications and consumption of indium by industries. In Indium. Berlin Heidelberg. Springer. pp. 167-173 Schwarz‐Schampera, U. 2014. Indium. Critical Metals Handbook, 204-229. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons Ltd. Shacklette, H. T., J. A. Erdman, T. F. Harms, and C. S. E. Papp. 1978. Trace elements in plant foodstuffs. Toxicity of Heavy Metals in the Environ. 25-68. Shiller, A. M., and D. M. Frilot. 1996. The geochemistry of gallium relative to aluminum in Californian streams. Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta. 60:1323-1328. Smith, I. C., B. L. Carson, and F. Hoffmeister. 1978. Trace Metals in the Environment, Vol. 5. Ann Arbor Scientific Publications, Ann Arbor, MI, USA Socolof, M. L., J. G. Overly, and J. R. Geibig. 2005. Environmental life-cycle impacts of CRT and LCD desktop computer displays. J. Cleaner Prod. 13:1281-1294. Steinberg, R.A. 1938. The essentiality of gallium to growth and reproduction of Aspergillus niger. J. Agric. Res. 57: 569-574. Sturgill, J. A., J. T. Swartzbaugh, and P. M. Randall. 2000. Pollution prevention in the semiconductor industry through recovery and recycling of gallium and arsenic from GaAs polishing wastes. Clean Technol. Environ. Policy. 2:18-27. Su, J. Y., C. H. Syu, and D. Y. Lee. 2018. Growth inhibition of rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings in Ga- and In-contaminated acidic soils is respectively caused by Al and Al+In toxicity. J. Hazard Mater. 344:274-282. Syu, C. H., P. H. Chien, C. C. Huang, P. Y. Jiang, K. W. Juang, and D. Y. Lee. 2017. The growth and uptake of Ga and In of rice (Oryza sative L.) seedlings as affected by Ga and In concentrations in hydroponic cultures. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 135: 32-39. Tyler, G. .2004. Ionic charge, radius, and potential control root/soil concentration ratios of fifty cationic elements in the organic horizon of a beech (Fagus sylvatica) forest podzol. Sci. Total Environ. 329:231-239. Venugopal, B., and T. D. Luckey. 1978. Metal toxicity in mammals. Vol. 2. Chemical toxicity of metals and metalloids. New York. Plenum Press. Wang, X., X. Lu, and S. Zhang. 2013. Study on the waste liquid crystal display treatment: Focus on the resource recovery. J. Hazard. Mater. 244:342-347. Webb, D. R., S. E. Wilson, and D. E. Carter. 1986. Comparative pulmonary toxicity of gallium arsenide, gallium (III) oxide, or arsenic (III) oxide intratracheally instilled into rats. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 82:405-416. Welch S.A., E.G. Green, J.F. Banfield. 2004. Geochemistry and Biogeochemistry of Ga, Ge, and Ti during Weathering. Copenhagen. Goldschmidt. Wheeler, D. M., and I. L. Power. 1995. Comparison of plant uptake and plant toxicity of various ions in wheat. Plant Soil. 172:167-173. White, S. J. O., and H. F. Hemond. 2012. The anthrobiogeochemical cycle of indium: a review of the natural and anthropogenic cycling of indium in the environment. Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol. 42:155-186. Wood, S. A., and I. M. Samson. 2006. The aqueous geochemistry of gallium, germanium, indium and scandium. Ore Geol. Rev. 28:57-102. Yin, S.G, H. X. Chen, X. P. Luo. 2006. Gallium resources application and the studying situation on separation and abstraction technology. Sichuan Nonferrous Metals. 6:24-27. Yu, H. S., and W. T. Liao. 2011. Gallium: environmental pollution and health effects. Encyclopedia of Environ. Health vol.2, pp. 829-833. Yu, X. Z., and X. H. Zhang. 2015. DNA-protein cross-links involved in growth inhibition of rice seedlings exposed to Ga. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 22:10830830-10838. Yu, H. Y., C. Liu, J. Zhu, F. Li, D.M. Deng, Q. Wang, and C. Liu. 2016. Cadmium availability in rice paddy fields from a mining area: the effects of soil properties highlighting iron fractions and pH value. Environ Pollut. 209:38-45. Yu, X. Z., X. H. Feng, and Y. X. Feng. 2015. Phytotoxicity and transport of gallium (Ga) in rice seedlings for 2-day of exposure. Bull Environ. Contam Toxicol. 95:122-125. Zeng, F., W. Zhou, B. Qiu, S.Ali, F. Wu, and G. Zhang. 2011. Subcellular distribution and chemical forms of chromium in rice plants suffering from different levels of chromium toxicity. J. Plant Nutr. Soil Sci. 174: 249-256. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/74934 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 新興污染物鎵跟銦被廣泛運用在半導體和光電等相關產業,這些微量元素可能隨著製程中所產生之廢水進入環境中,人類可能經由食用作物而暴露在鎵跟銦當中而導致危害。由於水稻是亞洲地區90%以上人口的主食,有關稻米中鎵與銦積累的研究有限,因此,對以稻米為主食的亞洲國家,評估鎵與銦對水稻生長的潛在影響及其在稻米中的累積是重要且急迫的。因此,本研究以盆栽試驗探討在鎵和銦處理對水稻生長及其在稻榖中累積的影響。本研究水稻種植於不同鎵或銦處理 (人為添加 0、 30、 50與 100 mg Ga/In kg-1 ) 之試驗土壤中 (平鎮系、將軍系及翁子系),水稻品種則選用台稉9號。收穫後分析植體生質量及稻榖產量,並且分析土壤孔隙水及植株中鎵、銦及鋁之濃度。孔隙水分析結果顯示,水稻種植期間孔隙水中鎵、銦及鋁之濃度隨鎵/銦處理濃度增加而增加,並且隨浸水時間增加而逐漸下降;而其在三個試驗土壤中的濃度高低依序為: 平鎮系 > 翁子系 > 將軍系。水稻植體生質量之結果顯示,不同鎵與銦添加濃度對翁子系及將軍系水稻植體根部及地上部毒害的影響不顯著;穀粒產量的部分,在翁子系土壤發現稻穀生質量在鎵與銦處理下呈現降低的趨勢。植體鎵與銦累積濃度的結果顯示,在不同部位累積濃度高低為:根部 > 地上部> 糙米,而鎵在水稻植體中的累積濃度與不同部位間的轉移能力皆大於銦。糙米中鎵濃度結果顯示,平鎮系土壤中糙米隨處理濃度增加而下降,而翁子系土壤則呈現相反的趨勢,推測是由於土壤間有效性鋁含量之差異,而鋁和鎵的競爭吸收所致相反結果。然而,在將軍系土壤之糙米鎵濃度在不同鎵處理間則無顯著差異。糙米銦濃度結果顯示,三種試驗土壤之穀粒銦濃度在不同銦處理間,除了平鎮系在高濃度銦處理下有些微降低外,其餘處理皆無顯著差異。本研究結果顯示,鎵在水稻中的轉移能力及其在稻穀中的累積濃度顯著大於銦,而在酸性土壤中鋁的有效性可能影響鎵和銦在稻穀中的累積。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Emerging contaminants gallium (Ga) and indium (In) are commonly used in semiconductor manufacturing and electro-optical industries. As the elevated concentrations of Ga and In in the environment, humans may be exposed to them via food chain. Due to the rice is the staple food for over 90 % of the population in Asia area, and limited information is available on the accumulation of Ga and In in rice grains to date. Therefore, it is important and urgent to evaluate the potential effects of Ga and In on plant growth and its accumulation in rice grains. Pot experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of Ga and In on the growth and the accumulation of Ga/In in rice plants grown in various soils. Paddy rice (Oryza sativa L., cv Taikeng 9) were grown in three soils (Pc, TWz and Cf series soils) spiked with 30, 50, 100 mg kg-1 of Ga or In, respectively. After harvest, the plant biomass, rice yield, and the concentration of Ga, In and Al in the soil pore water and plant tissues were measured. The results of pore water indicated that the concentrations of Ga and In in pore water were increased with the Ga or In concentration in all tested soils, and those concentrations were decreased with growth time. The concentration of the three experimental soils was in the order of Pc > TWz > Cf. The results of growth index showed that there were no significant differences in the biomass of root and shoot in TWz and Cf soils among different Ga or In treatments, but the grain yield was significantly decreased in TWz soil. The results of plant analysis showed that the order of Ga and In accumulated in different parts of paddy rice was root > shoot > brown rice, and the accumulation and the translocation capability of Ga were higher than that of In. The Ga concentrations in brown rice decreased with the concentrations of Ga spiked in Pc soils, but those increased with Ga concentrations in TWz soils, which might be resulted from competitive uptake between Ga and Al in rice plants. However, there was no significant difference in Ga concentrations in brown rice among Ga treatments in Cf soils. The concentrations of In in brown rice slightly decreased with concentrations of In spiked in Pc soils, but such trends were absent in TWz and Cf soils. The results of this study indicate that the translocation capacity of Ga in rice and its accumulation in rice grain is significantly greater than that in In treatments, and it also found that the accumulation of Ga and In in rice grain might be affected by the Al availability in acidic soils. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-17T09:10:39Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-108-R05623020-1.pdf: 2903733 bytes, checksum: df9a8ca812196e6c751534d935a1deb9 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 第一章、 緒論 1
1.1 鎵 1 1.1.1 鎵之型態與化學性質 1 1.1.2 鎵的分布與來源 2 1.1.3 鎵的應用與污染 4 1.1.4 土壤中的鎵 5 1.1.5 鎵對植物生長之影響 7 1.1.6 鎵對人體及動物之影響 8 1.2 銦 9 1.2.1 銦之型態與化學性質 9 1.2.2 銦的分布與來源 10 1.2.3 銦的應用與污染 11 1.2.4 土壤中的銦 13 1.2.5 銦對植物生長之影響 15 1.2.6 銦對人體及動物之影響 16 1.3 鎵與銦在台灣之現況 17 1.4 研究動機及目的 18 第二章、 材料與方法 19 2.1 供試土壤之採集 19 2.1.1 平鎮系(Pc) 19 2.1.2 將軍系(Cf) 19 2.1.3 翁子系(TWz) 19 2.2 土壤基本理化性質分析 20 2.2.1 土壤水分含量 20 2.2.2 土壤 pH 值 20 2.2.3 土壤 EC 值 20 2.2.4 土壤質地 20 2.2.5 土壤有機質含量 21 2.2.6 土壤無定形鐵鋁氧化物含量 22 2.2.7 土壤游離性鐵鋁氧化物含量 22 2.2.8 土壤重金屬含量 23 2.3 供試土壤之前處理 26 2.3.1 供試土壤添加鎵之處理 26 2.3.2 供試土壤添加銦之處理 26 2.3.3 供試土壤添加基肥處理 27 2.4 水稻生長之盆栽試驗 28 2.4.1 供試水稻品種 28 2.4.2 水稻栽培環境 28 2.4.3 種子催芽及秧苗培育 28 2.4.4 盆栽試驗 29 2.4.5 盆栽試驗期間土壤孔隙水之採集與分析 29 2.4.6 盆栽試驗期間土壤 pH 值及土壤氧化還原電位測定 29 2.5 植體採收 30 2.6 水稻根部鐵膜萃取與分析 30 2.7 植體總鎵、銦、鋁、鐵含量分析 31 2.8 統計分析 31 第三章、 結果與討論 32 3.1 供試土壤基本理化性質 32 3.2 鎵處理之盆栽試驗 36 3.2.1 土壤溶液 pH 與 Eh 值之變化 36 3.2.2 土壤孔隙水中鎵濃度變化 39 3.2.3 土壤孔隙水中鋁濃度變化 41 3.2.4 鎵處理下水稻生長情形、株高、生質量及穀粒產量 43 3.2.5 水稻根部、地上部及糙米中鎵與鋁之濃度 47 3.3 銦處理之盆栽試驗 53 3.3.1 土壤溶液 pH 與 Eh 值之變化 53 3.3.2 土壤孔隙水中銦濃度變化 56 3.3.3 土壤孔隙水中鋁濃度變化 58 3.3.4 銦處理下水稻生長情形、株高、生質量及穀粒產量 60 3.3.5 水稻根部、地上部及糙米銦與鋁之濃度 64 3.4 比較鎵與銦在水稻植體之轉移能力 70 第四章、 結論 72 第五章、 參考文獻 73 第六章、 附錄 84 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 鎵和銦污染水田土壤中水稻穀粒鎵和銦之累積 | zh_TW |
dc.title | Gallium (Ga) and Indium (In) accumulation in rice grains in Ga- and In-contaminated paddy soils | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 108-1 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 王尚禮,許正一,莊愷瑋,簡士濠 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 水稻,新興污染物,鎵,銦,鋁,競爭吸收, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | paddy rice,emerging contaminants,gallium,indium,aluminum,competitive absorption, | en |
dc.relation.page | 93 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201904122 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2019-09-12 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 農業化學研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 農業化學系 |
文件中的檔案:
檔案 | 大小 | 格式 | |
---|---|---|---|
ntu-108-1.pdf 目前未授權公開取用 | 2.84 MB | Adobe PDF |
系統中的文件,除了特別指名其著作權條款之外,均受到著作權保護,並且保留所有的權利。