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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 楊雯如 | |
dc.contributor.author | En-Hsien Liao | en |
dc.contributor.author | 廖恩賢 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-17T09:06:28Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2025-01-16 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2020-01-16 | |
dc.date.issued | 2020 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2020-01-03 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 古在豐樹. 2012. 方煒譯. 太陽光型植物工場. 財團法人豐年社, 臺北.
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dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/74719 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 本研究室已建立相對短日型草莓於植物工場果實生產的環境參數,包括花序誘導期及一般的高溫長日栽培期。‘桃園一號’及‘長柄’草莓的花序誘導期參數為溫度22/17℃、光週長13小時8週,使用的光源為螢光燈(R/FR 5.11)。在完全人工光型植物工場內生產草莓,光照及溫度控制之所需之能量為產業成敗關鍵;因此,提高能量使用效率為重要課題。本研究旨在評估LED光源與提高紅光和遠紅光比例(R/FR > 5.11)對草莓生產的優勢。
提高LED栽培光源的R: FR比例,可促進草莓的花序形成率,尤其在誘導溫度略高於合適溫度時。在光週長13小時、22/17℃下,R: FR比例高於5之螢光燈及LED處理花序形成率皆可達到100%;提高誘導溫度至25/20℃時,LED (R/FR 5.48)處理僅剩60%花序形成率,提升LED的R: FR比例至18.48時,花序形成率可回升至90%。然而,在25/20℃下,螢光燈之花序形成率仍維持100%。 在適當的誘導溫度下,提高栽培光源的R: FR比例,可以降低相對短日型草莓對長日的敏感性。在誘導溫度22/17℃、光週期為14及15小時下,螢光燈(R/FR 5.11)、LED (R/FR 5.48)及LED (R/FR 18.48)的花序形成率分別為53%和0%、100%和0%、100%和13%。試驗結果也顯示螢光燈栽培之植株對光週期變化的敏感度高於R: FR比例相近之LED處理植株。 綜合花序誘導結果,在植物工場中使用高R: FR比例之LED光源,可略微提高誘導溫度以降低溫度控制成本,延長光週可增加植物光合產量,有助於產量提高,具節能及提高產能的雙重意義。再者,以23W LED燈管取代28W螢光燈,功率消耗減少18%,更為節能,且發熱量也低,空調運作量增幅少。高R: FR比例LED光源的效用可拓展至其他需冷性作物的生產及研究。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | The environmental parameters for fruit production of facultative short-day strawberry cultivars in the plant factory has been previously established in our laboratory. The floral production parameters of ‘Taoyuan No.1’ and ‘Changbin’ strawberry was 22/17℃ under 13 hr of illuminating by fluorescent light (R/FR 5.11) for 8 weeks. In fully artificial light-type plant factories, energy cost for lighting and temperature control is the key factor for the success of the production industry; therefore, promoting energy efficiency cannot be more important. This study aimed to evaluate the advantage of using LED or raising R: FR ratios (R/FR >5.11) for strawberry production.
Raising R: FR ratio of LED may enhance flowering percentage particularly when temperature is slightly higher than the adequate range for floral induction. In 22/17℃, 13-hr lighting with R: FR ratio above 5, the floral induction rate was 100% whether lighting with fluorescent or LED. As the inductive temperature raised to 25/20℃, the floral induction rate reduced to 60% under LED (R/FR 5.48), whereas raising R: FR ratio to 18.48 may resume the plants floral induction rate to 90%. However, all plants at 25/20℃ under fluorescent light flowered. Raising R: FR ratio of LED may alleviate the sensitivity to photoperiod of facultative short-day strawberries. At adequate inductive temperature, 22/17℃, the floral induction rate of 14- and 15-hr daylength for the 3 light sources, fluorescent light, LED (R/FR 5.48) and LED (R/FR 18.48) were 53% and 0%, 100% and 0%, 100% and 13%, respectively. The result also showed that facultative short-day strawberries under fluorescent light was more sensitive to higher photoperiod than LED with the similar R:FR ratio. In conclusion, LED with higher R:FR ratio could effectively induce flowers at temperature slightly above adequate, and thus reduce cost for temperature control. In addition, LED with higher R: FR ratio may also increase productivity for cultivating under prolonged daylength. Moreover, replacing 28-Watt fluorescent tubes by 23-Watt LED tubes decreased 18% of energy consumption, and the resulted heat emission was also lower, which added less burden on temperature control. The effect of high R: FR ratio LED may possibly apply to other chilling required plants. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-17T09:06:28Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-109-R06628111-1.pdf: 4616384 bytes, checksum: 822e49b97456ff5cbc03ee4f00e15cdf (MD5) Previous issue date: 2020 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 誌謝………………………………………………………………………………………i
摘要……………………………………………………………………………………...ii Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………iii 表目錄…………………………………………………………………………………viii 圖目錄…………………………………………………………………………………..ix 前言……………………………………………………………………………………...1 第一章 前人研究……………………………………………………………………….2 一、草莓概述……………………………………………………………………...2 二、草莓器官型態………………………………………………………………...2 (一) 冠莖……………………………………………………………………..2 (二) 葉片……………………………………………………………………..2 (三) 走莖……………………………………………………………………..2 (四) 根系……………………………………………………………………..3 (五) 花器……………………………………………………………………..3 三、草莓開花生理………………………………………………………………...3 (一) 溫度與日長互作………………………………………………………..3 (二) 光受器與光質…………………………………………………………..4 (三) 開花訊息傳導路徑……………………………………………………..5 (四) 光受器參與開花調節…………………………………………………..7 四、無土栽培……………………………………………………………………...9 (一) 無土栽培種類…………………………………………………………..9 (二) 養液管理……………………………………………………………….10 五、植物工場…………………………………………………………………….10 (一) 植物工場定義………………………………………………………….10 (二) 植物工場類型………………………………………………………….11 第二章 材料與方法………………………………………………………….………..12 一、試驗地點與設備…………………………………………………………….12 二、養液配方…………………………………………………………………….12 三、植物材料…………………………………………………………………….13 四、栽培溫度控制……………………………………………………………….13 五、試驗處理…………………………………………………………………….13 (一) R: FR比例對草莓在涼溫短日誘導環境下花序形成影響…………...13 1. 試驗I………………………………………………………………..13 2. 試驗II……………………………………………………………….14 (二) R: FR比例、溫度、日長對誘導草莓開花之影響…………………...15 1. R: FR比例與溫度對短日下草莓開花誘導之影響…………………15 2. R: FR比例與溫度對長日下草莓開花誘導之影響………………...15 六、調查項目…………………………………………………………………….16 (一) 營養生長調查………………………………………………………….16 (二) 生殖生長調查………………………………………………………….17 七、光質分析……………………………………………………………….........17 八、統計分析…………………………………………………………………….18 第三章 結果………………………………………………………………………...…19 一、R: FR比例對草莓在涼溫短日誘導環境下花序形成影響………………..19 (一) 試驗I…………………………………………………………………..19 (二) 試驗II………………………………………………………………….19 二、R: FR比例、溫度、日長對誘導草莓開花之影響…………………….…..20 (一) R: FR比例與溫度對短日下草莓開花誘導之影響……………….…..20 (二) R: FR比例與溫度對長日下草莓開花誘導之影響…………………...22 第四章 討論 一、高R: FR比例促進相對短日型草莓的開花………………………………..23 (一) 高R: FR比例可提升花序形成率…………………………………….23 (二) 高R: FR比例可取代部分誘導涼溫………………………………….24 二、高R: FR比例可降低相對短日型草莓對長日的敏感性…………………..26 第五章 結論…………………………………………………………………………...27 參考文獻……………………………………………………………………………….78 | |
dc.language.iso | zh-TW | |
dc.title | 紅光與遠紅光比例對草莓花序誘導之影響 | zh_TW |
dc.title | The effect of red light and far-red light ratio on floral induction in strawberry | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 108-1 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 方煒,黃振康 | |
dc.subject.keyword | 植物工場,水耕栽培,光敏素,開花誘導,低溫需求, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Plant factory,Hydroponic culture,Phytochromes,Floral induction,Chilling requirement, | en |
dc.relation.page | 83 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU202000013 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2020-01-06 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 生物資源暨農學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 園藝暨景觀學系 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 園藝暨景觀學系 |
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