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請用此 Handle URI 來引用此文件: http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/74673
完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位值語言
dc.contributor.advisor吳克強
dc.contributor.authorYou-Cheng Laien
dc.contributor.author賴佑承zh_TW
dc.date.accessioned2021-06-17T09:05:51Z-
dc.date.available2025-01-16
dc.date.copyright2020-01-16
dc.date.issued2020
dc.date.submitted2020-01-14
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dc.identifier.urihttp://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/74673-
dc.description.abstract組蛋白去甲基化酶藉由表觀遺傳修飾影響植物生長發育。組蛋白去甲基酶JMJ28屬於KDM3/JHDM2類並具有組蛋白H3賴胺酸9 (H3K9) 去甲基酶的功能。在本研究中發現,jmj28-1及jmj28-2突變體在長日照及短日照的條件下都有延遲開花的表現型。相較於野生型,參與光週期調控開花的基因CO及FT的基因表現在jmj28突變體中有顯著性下調。過量表達JMJ28的轉殖株則表現出提早開花的表現型,並且CO及FT的基因表現有顯著上升。另外,CO上的H3K9甲基化程度在jmj28突變體中有顯著性上升,而在JMJ28的過表達轉殖株則有顯著下降。此外JMJ28會與轉錄因子FBH及TCP有交互作用。JMJ28會直接結合在CO啟動子上,而JMJ28的這種結合作用至少部分依賴於FBH。這些結果說明JMJ28可能透過調控H3K9去甲基化的方式來影響CO基因表現,並參與阿拉伯芥開花調控。zh_TW
dc.description.abstractHistone demethylases (HDMs) play important roles in plant growth and development by modulating epigenetic processes. The histone demethylase JMJ28 belongs to the KDM3/JDHM2 group and has H3K9 demethylation activity. In this study, it was found that the JMJ28 knockout mutants, jmj28-1 and jmj28-2, displayed late flowering phenotypes under both long day and short day conditions. The expression of CO and FT was down regulated in jmj28 mutants. Overexpression of JMJ28 resulted in an early flowering phenotype and increased expression of CO and FT. In addition, the H3K9me2 level of CO near the transcription start site was increased in the jmj28 mutants but decreased in the JMJ28 overexpressing transgenic plants. Furthermore, JMJ28 can interact with the transcription factors, FBHs and TCPs. Moreover, JMJ28 can target on the CO promoter, and the binding of JMJ28 to CO is at least partially dependent on FBHs. Together, these results suggest that JMJ28 is involved in the flowering time by regulating the expression of CO through H3K9 demethylation.en
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dc.description.tableofcontents口試委員會審定書 #
誌謝 i
摘要 ii
ABSTRACT iii
CONTENTS iv
LIST OF FIGURES vii
LIST OF SUPPLEMENTARY FIGURES ix
LIST OF TABLES x
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS xi
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
1.1 Histone methylation 1
1.2 Histone lysine demethylases in Arabidopsis 2
1.3 Regulation of flowering time in Arabidopsis 6
1.4 Regulation of flowering time by histone lysine demethylases 8
Chapter 2 Materials and Methods 12
2.1 Plant materials 12
2.2 Plasmid construction 12
2.3 Generating transgenic lines 13
2.4 Quick DNA extraction 14
2.5 RNA Extraction, DNase treatment and reverse transcription 14
2.6 Real-time PCR analysis 17
2.7 Chromatin immunoprecipitation assays 18
2.8 Transfection of tobacco leaves by Agrobacterium 25
2.9 Protoplast transformation 26
2.10 Co-Immunoprecipitation assays 29
Chapter 3 Results 32
3.1 jmj28 mutants are late flowering 32
3.2 JMJ28 is involved in the photoperiodic flowering pathway by regulating CO 32
3.3 JMJ28 overexpressing plants are early flowering 33
3.4 JMJ28 activates CO by regulating H3K9me2 34
3.5 JMJ28 interacts with FBHs 35
3.6 JMJ28 can be recruited by FBH proteins and target to CO promoter 37
3.7 JMJ28 and FBHs act together to regulate gene expression 38
Chapter 4 Discussion 40
4.1 JMJ28 activates CO expression by H3K9me2 demethylation 40
4.2 The binding of JMJ28 on the CO locus may be dependent on FBH proteins 41
4.3 JMJ28 may participate in both the photoperiod and autonomous pathways 42
4.4 Different histone lysine demethylases play distinguished roles in flowering time control 44
FIGURES 46
SUPPLEMENTARY FIGURES 67
TABLES 72
REFERENCES 76
dc.language.isoen
dc.subject組蛋白修飾zh_TW
dc.subject組蛋白去甲基?JMJ28zh_TW
dc.subjectCOzh_TW
dc.subjectFBHzh_TW
dc.subject開花時間zh_TW
dc.subjectHistone modificationsen
dc.subjectJMJ28en
dc.subjectCOen
dc.subjectFBHen
dc.subjectflowering timeen
dc.title阿拉伯芥組蛋白去甲基化酶JMJ28藉由促進CONSTANS表達參與開花調控zh_TW
dc.titleArabidopsis histone demethylase JMJ28 regulates flowering time by activating CONSTANS expressionen
dc.typeThesis
dc.date.schoolyear108-1
dc.description.degree碩士
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee鄭貽生,洪傳揚,張孟基,陳柏仰
dc.subject.keyword組蛋白修飾,組蛋白去甲基?JMJ28,CO,FBH,開花時間,zh_TW
dc.subject.keywordHistone modifications,JMJ28,CO,FBH,flowering time,en
dc.relation.page84
dc.identifier.doi10.6342/NTU202000106
dc.rights.note有償授權
dc.date.accepted2020-01-14
dc.contributor.author-college生命科學院zh_TW
dc.contributor.author-dept植物科學研究所zh_TW
顯示於系所單位:植物科學研究所

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