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完整後設資料紀錄
DC 欄位 | 值 | 語言 |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.advisor | 蔡坤憲(Kun-Hsien Tsai) | |
dc.contributor.author | Kai-Di Yu | en |
dc.contributor.author | 游凱迪 | zh_TW |
dc.date.accessioned | 2021-06-17T08:44:44Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2022-08-26 | |
dc.date.copyright | 2019-08-26 | |
dc.date.issued | 2019 | |
dc.date.submitted | 2019-08-07 | |
dc.identifier.citation | 1. Vinogradova EB. Culex pipiens pipiens mosquitoes: taxonomy, distribution, ecology, physiology, genetics, applied importance and control. Pensoft Publishers; 2000.
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Evidence for regular ongoing introductions of mosquito disease vectors into the Galápagos Islands. Proc R Soc B. 2009;276(1674):3769-75. 32. Malyarchuk BA. The role of nucleotide context in the induction of mutations in human mitochondrial DNA genes. Russ J Genet. 2005;41(3):301-5. 33. Shaikevich E, Zakharov I. Polymorphism of mitochondrial COI and nuclear ribosomal ITS2 in the Culex pipiens complex and in Culex torrentium (Diptera: Culicidae). Comp Cytogenet. 2010;4:161. 34. Pentinsaari M, Salmela H, Mutanen M, Roslin T. Molecular evolution of a widely-adopted taxonomic marker (COI) across the animal tree of life. Sci Rep. 2016;6:35275. 35. Gao Q, Xiong C, Su F, Cao H, Zhou J, Jiang Q. Structure, spatial and temporal distribution of the Culex pipiens complex in Shanghai, China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2016;13(11):1150. 36. Wu TP, Hu Q, Zhao TY, Tian JH, Xue RD. Morphological studies on Culex molestus of the Culex pipiens complex (Diptera: Culicidae) in underground parking lots in Wuhan, central China. Fla Entomol. 2014;97(3):1191-9. 37. Werblow A, Klimpel S, Bolius S, Dorresteijn AW, Sauer J, Melaun C. Population structure and distribution patterns of the sibling mosquito species Culex pipiens and Culex torrentium (Diptera: Culicidae) reveal different evolutionary paths. PLoS One. 2014;9(7):e102158. 38. Zittra C, Flechl E, Kothmayer M, Vitecek S, Rossiter H, Zechmeister T, et al. Ecological characterization and molecular differentiation of Culex pipiens complex taxa and Culex torrentium in eastern Austria. Parasit Vectors. 2016;9(1):197. 39. Krida G, Rhim A, Daaboub J, Failloux AB, Bouattour A. New evidence for the potential role of Culex pipiens mosquitoes in the transmission cycle of West Nile virus in Tunisia. Med Vet Entomol. 2015;29(2):124-8. 40. Gunay F, Alten B, Simsek F, Aldemir A, Linton Y-M. Barcoding Turkish Culex mosquitoes to facilitate arbovirus vector incrimination studies reveals hidden diversity and new potential vectors. Acta Trop. 2015;143:112-20. 41. Amraoui F, Tijane M, Sarih M, Failloux A-B. Molecular evidence of Culex pipiens form molestus and hybrids pipiens/molestus in Morocco, North Africa. Parasit vectors. 2012;5(1):83. 42. Di Luca M, Toma L, Boccolini D, Severini F, La Rosa G, Minelli G, et al. Ecological distribution and CQ11 genetic structure of Culex pipiens complex (Diptera: Culicidae) in Italy. PLoS One. 2016;11(1):e0146476. 43. Beji M, Rhim A, Roiz D, Bouattour A. Ecophysiological characterization and molecular differentiation of Culex pipiens forms (Diptera: Culicidae) in Tunisia. Parasit Vectors. 2017;10(1):327. 44. Hamaidia K, Soltani N. Ovicidal activity of an insect growth disruptor (methoxyfenozide) against Culex pipiens L. and delayed effect on development. J Entomol Zool Stud. 2016;4(4). 45. Cetin H, Dechant P, Yanikoglu A. Field trials with tank mixtures of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis and Bacillus sphaericus formulations against Culex pipiens larvae in septic tanks in Antalya, Turkey. J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 2007;23(2):161-6. 46. Cetin H, Yanikoglu A, Kocak O, Cilek J. Evaluation of temephos and chlorpyrifos-methyl against Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) larvae in septic tanks in Antalya, Turkey. J Med Entomol 2006;43(6):1195-9. 47. Kimura M. A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences. J Mol Evol. 1980;16(2):111-20. 48. Kumar S, Stecher G, Li M, Knyaz C, Tamura K. MEGA X: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis across computing platforms. Mol Biol Evol. 2018;35(6):1547-9. | |
dc.identifier.uri | http://tdr.lib.ntu.edu.tw/jspui/handle/123456789/74595 | - |
dc.description.abstract | 地下家蚊 (Culex pipiens molestus) 為尖音家蚊種群 (Culex pipiens complex) 的物種之一,主要分佈在溫帶地區的國家,有著不吸血即可產卵的自生型生物特性,並由連日清等人於1996年首度在北台灣被紀錄,與本土的熱帶家蚊共存於都市環境之中。這個被認為是外來入侵的蚊種,不僅滋擾民眾生活,同時也被指出為傳播疾病的病媒蚊之一,因此在環境與公共衛生上值得深入探究。然而,二十年後的今日,對於台灣本島出現的地下家蚊了解甚少,本研究嘗試藉由採集台北及高雄這南北兩大都會區內的地下家蚊,分析其族群內的粒線體、內共生菌Wolbachia及其噬菌體,以了解兩地族群的基因概況。本研究自2015年12月至2019年5月期間,於建築物內部採集蚊蟲樣本。樣本初步先以形態學外觀辨識,後續再利用acetylcholinesterase (Ace) 基因上的變異進行分子生物學物種鑑定。同時,藉由分析粒線體DNA、蚊蟲內共生菌Wolbachia及其感染的噬菌體的基因片段,以了解族群之中蚊蟲的基因多樣性。經調查分析來自於台北81棟及高雄30棟建物內的家蚊樣本,結果顯示:建物內部有地下家蚊出沒的比例,台北與高雄分別為84% (68/81)及63% (19/30)。定序兩地共87條COI基因,可發現2種基因多型性(AA&GA),其中台北的族群兩型皆存在,高雄則皆為AA。分析其內共生菌Wolbachia上的wsp基因發現,家蚊皆感染Wolbachia pipientis (wPip),另用ank基因分析, 其感染之Wolbachia皆分類至wPip-IV。在噬菌體orf7基因感染情況,台北的地下家蚊族群顯示有不同程度的感染狀況 (二重感染1.6%;4/253,三重感染83.4%;211/253及無感染15.0%;38/253),而在高雄的族群皆為三重感染(70.8%;51/72)或無感染(29.2%;21/72)。此外,不同基因多型性的地下家蚊彼此交配皆能有效產下自生型的卵筏。本研究藉由至建築物內部進行採樣,證實了在住家內部出現的家蚊族群以地下家蚊佔多數,此外,基因多樣性的結果顯示台灣地下家蚊族群來源推測有多次引入的可能。 | zh_TW |
dc.description.abstract | Culex pipiens molestus is an autogenous (produce their first eggs without a blood meal), hypogenous (develop underground), stenogamous (mate in a confined space) and non-diapause (not affect by photoperiod) mosquito which recognized as an invasive species initially documented in 1996 by Lien et al. and coexisted with common species Cx. quinquefasciatus in our urban city. This species is not only nuisance people’s daily life, but plays a potential role in disease transmission; thus, making it an environmental and public health concern. However, little is known about its distribution and genetic diversity since it has been found two decades later in Taiwan. In this study, Culex samples were collected from the internal of the buildings in Taipei and Kaohsiung from December 2015 to May 2019. The collected samples were initially discriminated based on their morphological features, and a subset of samples was further analyzed molecularly targeting the acetylcholinesterase (Ace) gene. Further, several genes were characterized to evaluate population genetic diversity including Cytochrome oxidase c subunit I (COI), Wolbachia surface protein (wsp), ankyrin domain protein (ank2), and phage WO (orf7, pk1). In total, a pool of Culex mosquitoes was collected in 81 and 30 buildings of Taipei and Kaohsiung respectively. The presence of Cx. p. molestus was 84% (68/81) in Taipei and in 63% (19/30) Kaohsiung. Analyzing the barcode region of mtDNA revealed two haplotype differences (AA, GA) in one substitute site, and all the samples in Kaohsiung were cline to haplotype AA. The Wolbachia-related gene showed identically in all collected population, and was clustered into wPip-IV; however, the phage orf7 sequences analysis showed double (1.6%; 4/253) or triple (83.4%; 211/253) or non-infection (15.0%; 38/253) in Taipei population, contrasted to all triple (70.8%; 51/72) or non-infection (29.2%; 21/72) in Kaohsiung. Crossing experiments showed Cx. p. molestus in Taipei are fully compatible, neither COI nor orf7 gene differences have affected the results. After the survey of Cx. p. molestus population in Taipei and Kaohsiung, Cx. p. molestus was the majority in indoor building mosquitoes. Furthermore, the northern population showed more genetic diversity than in the southern, and the diverse genotypes of the populations were probably driven from multi-introduction. | en |
dc.description.provenance | Made available in DSpace on 2021-06-17T08:44:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 ntu-108-R05844001-1.pdf: 4009949 bytes, checksum: e07f1bb0b27dd6de596befd752fd0eb4 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019 | en |
dc.description.tableofcontents | 致謝 i
Abstract ii 摘要 iv Study Framework v Content vi List of Figures viii List of Tables ix Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Overview of Culex pipiens complex taxonomy 1 1.2 Biological characteristics 2 1.3 Morphological and molecular identification 3 1.4 Medical importance on Culex pipiens complex 4 1.5 Endosymbiont Wolbachia and its phage (WO) 4 1.6 Study aims 6 Chapter 2 Materials & Methods 8 2.1 Sample collection 8 2.2 Molecular analysis 8 2.2.1 DNA extraction 8 2.2.2 Culex species taxa identification 9 2.2.3 Barcode COI gene analysis 10 2.2.4 Determination of Wolbachia strain and typing 11 2.2.5 Determination of bacteriophage WO 12 2.3 Sequence analysis 13 2.4 Mosquito rearing 14 2.5 Reciprocal crossing type 14 Chapter 3 Results 18 3.1 Distribution of Culex mosquitoes in urban city 18 3.2 Polymorphism of the DNA sequence of the mitochondrial gene COI 19 3.3 Wolbachia strain and typing 21 3.4 Bacteriophage WO infection in Culex mosquitoes 21 3.5 Reciprocal cross results 22 Chapter 4 Discussion 24 References 30 Appendix 59 | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.title | 臺北和高雄自生型地下家蚊(雙翅目:蚊科)之族群分佈與基因多樣性研究 | zh_TW |
dc.title | The population distribution and genetic diversity of autogenous Culex pipiens molestus (Diptera: Culicidae) in Taipei and Kaohsiung | en |
dc.type | Thesis | |
dc.date.schoolyear | 107-2 | |
dc.description.degree | 碩士 | |
dc.contributor.oralexamcommittee | 連日清(Jih-Ching Lien),陳錦生(Chin-Seng Chen),杜武俊(Wu-Chun Tu) | |
dc.subject.keyword | 地下家蚊,族群分佈,基因多樣性,Wolbachia,噬菌體, | zh_TW |
dc.subject.keyword | Culex pipiens molestus,population distribution,genetic diversity,Wolbachia,bacteriophage, | en |
dc.relation.page | 61 | |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.6342/NTU201902428 | |
dc.rights.note | 有償授權 | |
dc.date.accepted | 2019-08-07 | |
dc.contributor.author-college | 公共衛生學院 | zh_TW |
dc.contributor.author-dept | 環境衛生研究所 | zh_TW |
顯示於系所單位: | 環境衛生研究所 |
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